And remove the anger of their (believers') hearts. Event occurs at 08:55. Peter N. Stearns, William Leonard Langer, p. 363. [18], On 13 November 2010, the verdict for the trial of 2122 September was finally delivered in writing, indicating that Nadarkhani would be executed by hanging. They also gave him several opportunities to convert back to Islam. [66], Under the guidance of Muhammad Baqir Majlisi (161698, one of the most important Shiite clerics of all time), who devoted himself to (among other things) the eradication of Sunnism in Iran,[67] the Safavid state made major efforts, in the 17th century to Persianize Shiite practice and culture in order to facilitate its spread in Iran among its Sunni populace. (b)Your policy on prohibiting and forcibly removing weapons of mass destruction to ensure world peace: it only applies to those countries which you do not permit to possess such weapons. And whoever has killed our civilians, then we have the right to kill theirs. [12], Nadarkhani was first taken into custody in December 2006, on the charges of apostasy from Islam and evangelism to Muslims. Sutcliffe maintained that Holland had made his arguments "tactfully". Thus, the public denunciation of Sunni emblems became one stage on which this power struggle between the Shah and the cleric-Qizilbash group was played out. Molavi, Afshin, The Soul of Iran, Norton, 2005, p. 170. [12][14] She was released in October 2010.,[15] after serving four months in prison. Juliet Samuel. A primary one was that he was keen to comply with one of the Ottoman demands of the Peace of Amasya concluded in 1555, which called for an end to the vilification of the first three Sunni Caliphs, thus placating the Ottomans and solidifying his own personal position. "[26], In the Shadow of the Sword: The Battle for Global Empire and the End of the Ancient World, Rubicon: The Last Years of the Roman Republic, Persian Fire: The First World Empire and the Battle for the West, "Islam: The Untold Story documentary receives 1,200 complaints", "Interview: Tom Holland on the origins of Islam", "Channel 4 cancels Islam documentary screening after presenter threatened", "Channel 4 cancels controversial screening of Islam: The Untold Story documentary after presenter Tom Holland is threatened", "Channel 4 cancels screening of film questioning Islam's origins", "Urgent Action: Islam The Untold Story must not be cancelled", "Last night's viewing Islam: the Untold Story, Channel 4; Accused, BBC1", "Can Islam ever accept higher criticism? Islamism is a spectrum, with Islamists disagreeing over how they should bring their 'Islamic' state into existence. They urged supporters to write to Channel 4 and Ofcom requesting a repeat screening. (c) Also the American army is part of the American people. Invited to attend the event, Taylor described the documentary as a good historical study and its cancellation as the "appalling" result of protest whipped up by the media. "[24], In 2012, the foundation received $75,000 from the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, which funds the David Horowitz Freedom Center. [8], On 14 June 2010, a strategic briefing paper with a covering letter signed by Nawaz and Hussain was sent to Charles Farr, director of the Office for Security and Counter-Terrorism (OSCT). [50], Abbas I of Persia, during his reign, also imported more Arab Shia Ulama to Iran, built religious institutions for them, including many Madrasahs (religious schools) and successfully persuaded them to participate in the government, which they had shunned in the past (following the Hidden imam doctrine).[51]. You use women to serve passengers, visitors, and strangers to increase your profit margins. [4], Tehmina Kazi of the group British Muslims for Secular Democracy, was critical of the documentary but also felt that Muslims were too quick to become defensive and negative at any examination of their faith, saying "I remember a few years back there was a BBC documentary exposing some of the things that were happening inside madrassas (Islamic schools) and one group was putting out press releases calling on viewers to complain before it had even been broadcast. Quilliam defined Islamism in the following terms: It is the belief that Islam is a political ideology, as well as a faith. There must be a bedrock of fact, but it is more sacred history than it is history, and your ability to believe in sacred history must ultimately come down to faith, so I suspect that Muslims who read the book will maybe have their faith tested, but I'm sure will emerge triumphant from the test. In 1501, Ismail invited all the Shia living outside Iran to come to Iran and be assured of protection from the Sunni majority. Some American writers have published articles under the title 'On what basis are we fighting?' Prabhu, Alan Machado (1999). "'Parveen Babi wanted Christian last rites'". Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. [6] However, he was taken back into custody on Christmas Day 2012 and then released shortly afterwards on 7 January 2013.[7]. Online document: the full text of Osama bin Laden's "letter to the American people", Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. (c)You are the last ones to respect the resolutions and policies of International Law, yet you claim to want to selectively punish anyone else who does the same. (7) We also call you to deal with us and interact with us on the basis of mutual interests and benefits, rather than the policies of sub dual, theft and occupation, and not to continue your policy of supporting the Jews because this will result in more disasters for you. WebApostasy in Islam (Arabic: , riddah or , irtidd) is commonly defined as the abandonment of Islam by a Muslim, in thought, word, or through deed. Under the protection of your weapons, Sharon entered the Al-Aqsa mosque, to pollute it as a preparation to capture and destroy it. You flee from the embarrassing question posed to you: How is it possible for Allah the Almighty to create His creation, grant them power over all the creatures and land, grant them all the amenities of life, and then deny them that which they are most in need of: knowledge of the laws which govern their lives? Recruit Reveals How Qaeda Trains Foreigners", "The "Yankee Mohammedan": Alexander Russell Webb and the", "SunniPath: An Online Islamic Educational Institute", "Biography of Dawud Wharnsby, the pioneer Nasheed artist", "Beds Herts and Bucks Sport Williams on boxing: I am not supposed to do it! The recent written verdict included a provision for annulment should Mr. Nadarkhani recant his faith. After conquering Tabriz in Iran, along with Azerbaijan, southern Dagestan, and Armenia from 1500 to 1502,[38] one of the first acts of Ismail was to declare Twelver Shiism to be the state religion, despite the predominance of Sunni Muslims in the newly acquired territories. Husain left in 2011 to join the Council on Foreign Relations in New York. [53] The imposition of Shiism was especially harsh in Shirvan, where a large Sunni population was massacred. The conversion was part of the process of building a territory that would be loyal to the state and its institutions, thus enabling the state and its institutions to consolidate their rule throughout the whole territory. The creation of Israel is a crime which must be erased. (e) This is why the American people cannot be not innocent of all the crimes committed by the Americans and Jews against us. Research has found that group-based child sexual exploitation offenders are most commonly white. (b) It is the religion whose book - the Quran - will remained preserved and unchanged, after the other Divine books and messages have been changed. [1], The organisation was named after Abdullah Quilliam,[2] a 19th-century British convert to Islam who founded Britain's first mosque. "public", funding. Thus the American people have chosen, consented to, and affirmed their support for the Israeli oppression of the Palestinians, the occupation and usurpation of their land, and its continuous killing, torture, punishment and expulsion of the Palestinians. "[23], Writing on the Channel 4 website, Holland responded to the criticism by saying that the origins of Islam is a "legitimate subject of historical enquiry" and that his documentary was "a historical endeavour and is not a critique of one of the major monotheistic religions". In 2011 a man was executed in Ahvaz, Iran for blasphemy and "spreading corruption on the earth" (Mofsed-Fel-Arz) when he claimed that he was God, and attracting a "following" around himself. [27], In a ruling from the Iranian Supreme Court, translated into English by the Confederation of Iranian Students, Nadarkhani was sentenced to execution by hanging for, "turning his back on Islam" and "converting Muslims to Christianity." He stood by his conclusions in the film, saying "It seems to me that when you look at the emergence of Islam, the fact that we have no commentaries on the Qur'an, no compilations of Hadiths, we have no biographies of Muhammad, we have no histories of the early Arab conquests, till about two centuries after the lifetime of Muhammad; [this] renders it very problematic to assume that what we have in the biographies and histories are historically accurate. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia), and later with East Asia.The company seized control of large parts of the Indian subcontinent, colonised If the Americans do not respond, then their fate will be that of the Soviets who fled from Afghanistan to deal with their military defeat, political breakup, ideological downfall, and economic bankruptcy. These steps included giving the Ulama the choice of conversion, death, or exile[36][37][38] and massacring the Sunni clerics who resisted the Shia transformation of Iran, as witnessed in Herat. [42], In openDemocracy, Tom Griffin criticised Nawaz for focusing on Islamism, and for defending "counterjihad" figures like Robert B. Spencer, Pamela Geller and Frank Gaffney.[27]. Francis Robinson, p. 72. Quilliam subsequently acknowledged that they had paid Robinson, although they characterised the payments as remuneration "for costs associated with outreach that he & Dr Usama Hassan did to Muslim communities after Tommy's departure from the EDL". He also accused Zionist media for spreading propaganda. [3], In early September 2012, Nadarkhani was acquitted of apostasy, sparing him the death penalty. The reasons for this conversion policy included: Ismail consolidated his rule over the country and launched a thorough and, at times, brutal campaign to convert the majority Sunni population to Twelver Shiism and thus transform the religious landscape of Iran. This page was last edited on 29 November 2022, at 01:27. [8], Writing in The Daily Telegraph, Christopher Howse, a commentator on religious issues, was critical of the documentary, awarding it two stars out of five and labelling it "disjointed". Schweiz News Blick.ch", "Soul singer's life filled with music and faith", "Thomas to face retrial on terrorism charges", "Mike Tyson: Prison, Tupac, Boxing return, Conversion to Islam, Evander Holyfield", "U.S. The charges against Nadarkhani were later changed to apostasy and evangelism, the same charges he was initially arrested under in 2006. [Quran 63:8], "So do not become weak (against your enemy), nor be sad, and you will be*superior ( in victory )if you are indeed (true) believers" [Quran 3:139]. Tariq Ramadan, Islam and the Arab Awakening, Oxford University Press, 2012. The emergence of the counterjihad movement had previously been noted in the journal of the Royal United Services Institute as early as 2008. Now that the strategy has changed, and the policy of government has changed, what we haven't done is revitalize those funding relationships; but rather now we're 100% privately funded, which I'm happy with because of course it allows me to do the work without having to face the questions about which government is funding you and whether we're pursuing a government line or not. The use of the Shia religion to exert control was not completely successful. [10] Although sent "by hard copy alone" with no electronic version,[10] both letter and briefing paper were leaked by being scanned and published on the internet,[11] provoking protests from various groups which had been identified in the Quilliam briefing as sympathetic or supportive of Islamist extremism. If you fail to respond to all these conditions, then prepare for fight with the Islamic Nation. (2008). It is a wonder that more than 1.5 million Iraqi children have died as a result of your sanctions, and you did not show concern. The conversion also ensured the dominance of the Twelver sect within Shiism over the sects of Zaidiyyah and Isma'ilism each of whom had previously experienced their own eras of dominance within Shi'ism. 2016: Dispute with Southern Poverty Law Center, Maajid Nawaz states "Islamists are at odds with Islam as a faith. [5] The historian Dan Snow responded to these attacks by tweeting: "Dear angry mad people on twitter, it is conceivable that you know more than @holland_tom& the world's leading scholars, but very unlikely". Islam appeared in the form of a book: the Quran. Thus, if we are attacked, then we have the right to attack back. But we only defended him against the death sentence in the case of his charge of apostasy. [4][6] The Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain expressed indignation at the cancellation, stating that giving in to the demands of Islamists would have a "catastrophic" effect on "free enquiry and expression where it pertains to Islam". (c) Under your supervision, consent and orders, the governments of our countries which act as your agents, attack us on a daily basis; (i) These governments prevent our people from establishing the Islamic Shariah, using violence and lies to do so. Isn't the legitimate academic study of history driven by this kind of honest questioning? Hulagu and Berke fought against each other, demonstrating the weakening unity of the Mongol empire. [12], In 2009, Nadarkhani discovered a recent change in Iranian educational policy that required all students, including his children, to take a course in Quran study in school. The organisation opposed any Islamist ideology and championed freedom of expression. These draconian actions by the conquering Safavids caused the Mesopotamian Sunnis to seethe with resentment. You are well aware that the Islamic Nation, from the very core of its soul, despises your haughtiness and arrogance. [citation needed], Iranian state security forces raided Youcef Nadarkhani's home on 22 July 2018. Holland is an English novelist and popular historian who had published a trio of best-selling histories of the ancient world: Rubicon: The Last Years of the Roman Republic (2003), Persian Fire: The First World Empire and the Battle for the West (2005), and Millennium: The End of the World and the Forging of Christendom (2008). ; Aben Humeya (born Fernando de Valor) Morisco Chief who was crowned the Emir of Andalusia by his followers and led the Morisco Revolt against Philip II of Spain. She argued that the right to debate historical events was a core value of the western world, and that Islam should not be exempt from historical inquiry. Flammarion, Paris, 1982. (6) Sixthly, we call upon you to end your support of the corrupt leaders in our countries. [4][5][6], Their decision to cancel was criticised by Jenny Taylor, the founder of Lapido Media, a consultancy specialising in religious literacy in world affairs. The Quran is the miracle until the Day of Judgment. ", " - ", "Nobody (Saudi Arabia)'s review of .. ", "A History of Orthodox Missions Among the Muslims", "Asmirandah Pindah Agama Demi Bisa Menikah Lagi Dengan Jonas Rivanno? "[28], Quilliam worked with the Henry Jackson Society,[34] a neoconservative think tank whose Associate Director, Douglas Murray, supported the 2003 invasion of Iraq[35] and has described Islamophobia as "a crock". (3) What we call you to thirdly is to take an honest stance with yourselves - and I doubt you will do so - to discover that you are a nation without principles or manners, and that the values and principles to you are something which you merely demand from others, not that which you yourself must adhere to. (iv) These governments have surrendered to the Jews, and handed them most of Palestine, acknowledging the existence of their state over the dismembered limbs of their own people. Interview With Fatima Sana Shaikh for 'Suraj Pe Mangal Bhaari' And 'Ludo' | The Quint (in Hindi and English). He also confiscated large sections of the religious endowment lands (, Although conversion was not as rapid as Ismail's forcible policies might suggest, the vast majority of those who lived in the territory of what is now. The abandonment of Shiism was necessary as the linchpin of a peace treaty he wanted to conclude with the Sunni Ottomans and was probably intended also as a way of diminishing the religious prestige of the Safavid house and of making himself a more attractive figure to the Sunni populations of areas he was planning to conquer. 21, Nr. Husain maintained that by making threats and calling for programs that offended them to be banned from the air, Muslims would only "confirm the widespread impression in the West of Muslims as volatile, irrational people." [12], According to Cormack, Muslim responses on social media were largely negative, with some people attacking Holland on Twitter and some making personal threats against him. (xii) Let us not forget one of your major characteristics: your duality in both manners and values; your hypocrisy in manners and principles. The organization's goals were mainly communicated in three ways: through the publication of reports, through involvement with the media, i.e. On 29 October 2010, the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom asked President Barack Obama to press Iran for Nadarkhani's release. The hierarchical organization of the Shiite clergy began under Ismail. [29] In 2006, Murray also called for an end to "all immigration into Europe from Muslim countries". A spokesperson for the company publicly announced that the documentary constituted a part of their "remit to support and stimulate well-informed debate on a wide range of issues" through "challenging established views" and providing access to alternative perspectives and information.[1]. [36], In December 2017, Quilliam released a report entitled "Group Based Child Sexual Exploitation Dissecting Grooming Gangs", concluding that 84% of offenders were of South Asian heritage. 7 (2): 217230. He attempted to integrate a redefined Shiism into the Sunni tradition. Mainstream media reception was mixed, but it provoked criticism from figures within the United Kingdom's Islamic community who argued that Holland ignored evidence supporting the orthodox account of early Islamic history. I pay tribute to the courage shown by Pastor Nadarkhani who has no case to answer and call on the Iranian authorities to overturn his sentence. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and the top diplomats of Britain, France and Germany also briefly took the stage behind them. "[12][13] Politicians described by the report as "Islamist-backed" included Salma Yaqoob, then leader of the Respect Party, and George Galloway, also from Respect. WebUse the tab key or shift plus tab keys to move between the menu items. [6] It also argues that "[Islamists] are extreme because of their rigidity in understanding politics".[7]. Distant relations: Iran and Lebanon in the last 500 years. [9][10][11] He is married to Fatemeh Pasandideh, and they have two sons, ages 9 and 7. 1745. Between 2015 and 2060, Muslim population is projected to increase by 70%. Israel has for more than 50 years been pushing UN resolutions and rules against the wall with the full support of America. 1/4, Religion and Society in Islamic Iran during the Pre-Modern Era (1994), pp. In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, "Permission to fight (against disbelievers) is given to those (believers) who are fought against, because they have been wronged and surely, Allah is Able to give them (believers) victory" [Quran 22:39], "Those who believe, fight in the Cause of Allah, and those who disbelieve, fight in the cause of Taghut (anything worshipped other than Allah e.g. (d) You steal our wealth and oil at paltry prices because of you international influence and military threats. Indian Journal of Gender Studies. He was released on 7 January 2013. He was released and returned to his family.[21][22]. Prior to his arrest, he was the pastor of a network of Christian house churches. 1/4 (1981), pp. Excerpt: "The Safavids originated as a hereditary lineage of Sufi shaikhs centered on Ardabil, Shafi'ite in school and probably Kurdish in origin. [4][25], In 2015, Holland gave an interview to Open magazine in which he addressed the controversy over Islam: The Untold Story: "In Islam, there isn't really anything within the Qur'an that would encourage Muslims to ask, 'Might this not be from God?' Daniel W Brown, p. 191. (viii) And because of all this, you have been described in history as a nation that spreads diseases that were unknown to man in the past. Some studies suggest an overrepresentation of black and Asian offenders relative to the demographics of national populations. "Muhammad all about giving as well as receiving". "Re-presenting protest and resistance on stage: Avvai". However, history will not forget the war crimes that you committed against the Muslims and the rest of the world; those you have killed in Japan, Afghanistan, Somalia, Lebanon and Iraq will remain a shame that you will never be able to escape. Iran: religion, politics, and society: collected essays. Immortal: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces. Immortal: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces. [68] It was only under Majlisi that Shi'a Islam truly took hold among the masses. Jews and Christians know what it means, but the Qur'an leaves the term undefined. doi:10.1177/097152150000700205. Behind them stand the Jews, who control your policies, media and economy. You have continued to sink down this abyss from level to level until incest has spread amongst you, in the face of which neither your sense of honour nor your laws object. [64] Abbas hated the Sunnis, and forced the population to accept Twelver Shiism. Government officials later claimed that the sentence was instead based on alleged violent crimes, specifically rape and extortion; however, no formal charges or evidence of violent crimes have been presented in court. Holland looks at the earliest evidence for Muhammad, Mecca and Islam in the first century of the Arab Empire, pointing to a lack of evidence in the historical record to support the traditional account. After that you did not even bring him to account, other than that he 'made a mistake', after which everything passed with no punishment. If the execution is carried out, Nadarkhani would be the first Christian executed for religious reasons in Iran in over 20 years.[13][15]. [13] Inayat Bunglawala, chairman of Muslims4Uk and a former spokesman for the Muslim Council of Britain, and Fatima Khan, vice-chair of the Muslim Safety Forum, both described Quilliam's list as "McCarthyite". [9], In an article on the political news and commentary website The Commentator, author and journalist Philippe Labrecque characterized the documentary as "harmless" and criticized what he saw as Channel 4's lack of courage in canceling the public screening: "What is threatened by our lack of courage in facing violent fundamentalistsis the very nature of Western empiricism and skepticism; in other words, the foundations of science. Muslims believe in all of the Prophets, including Abraham, Moses, Jesus and Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon them all. Steven R Ward, p. 51. Packard Humanities Institute Persian Literature in Translation Chapter IV: Immortal: A Military History of Iran and Its Armed Forces, By Steven R. Ward, pg.50, Nadir Shah and the Ja 'fari Madhhab Reconsidered, Ernest Tucker, Iranian Studies, Vol. Modern Iran: roots and results of revolution]. The word Sikh is derived from a word meaning 'disciple', or one who learns.. Sikhs believe that the 'creator and creation are one and the same thing', [citation the 1721 sack of Shamakhi, in the northwestern part of the Safavid domain, which resulted in the massacre of thousands of its Shia inhabitants. Troyat, Henri Ivan le Terrible. Mehdi Dibaj Delivered to the Sari Court of Justice Sari, Iran December 3, 1993, Pope Gunman: I Want to Convert to Christianity, "Late pope's would-be killer wants Vatican baptism lawyer", "Michal Czajkowski's Cossack Project During the Crimean War: An Analysis of Ideas", "Threats force Egyptian convert to hide - Yahoo! (O.K., Maybe Not Winter. Each and every person whose hands have become polluted in the contribution towards this crime must pay its*price, and pay for it heavily. She asserted that Holland's methodology was flawed because he had neglected to study the corpus of material on early Islamic history found in libraries across the Islamic world, instead using only sources he had obtained in Western libraries. Taylor went on to praise the documentary: "[Holland]'s shown all of us that Islam is interesting enough to be taken seriously. The most recent court proceedings are not only a sham, but are contrary to Iranian law and international human rights standards, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which Iran is a party.[23]. Quilliam was established in 2007 by Ed Husain, Maajid Nawaz and Rashad Zaman Ali, three former members of the Islamist group Hizb ut-Tahrir. ", "Group-based Child Sexual Exploitation: Characteristics of Offending", "Most child sexual abuse gangs made up of white men, Home Office report says", "A new Home Office report admits grooming gangs are not a 'Muslim problem', Ex-extremists call for 'Western Islam' The Launch of the Quilliam Foundation, Government gives 1m to anti-extremist think-tank, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quilliam_(think_tank)&oldid=1125003204, 2008 establishments in the United Kingdom, Islamic organisations based in the United Kingdom, Political advocacy groups in the United Kingdom, Liberal and progressive movements within Islam, Faith and theology think tanks based in the United Kingdom, Religious organisations based in the United Kingdom, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 December 2022, at 18:05. Michael Axworthy, pp. He reintroduced the Sadr (Arabic, leader) an office that was responsible for supervising religious institutions and endowments. Iran and America: re-kindling a love lost]. William Spencer, p. 51. Club Chicago", "It's time to take a stand against Islam and Sharia", "Ik ga je doodmaken, kreeg ik naar mijn hoofd geslingerd", Pelin Batu - "Bayrak tar gibi din tamyorum, ateistim", "Saudi Teenager Who Fled Family Embraces All Things Canadian. (iv) You are a nation that permits acts of immorality, and you consider them to be pillars of personal freedom. We do not follow any religion, we do not follow any god. As for the countries you consent to, such as Israel, then they are allowed to keep and use such weapons to defend their security. [59] With the assistance of Makhdum Sharifi Shirazi, the new Sadr, Ismail II strove to reverse the anti-Sunni practices among the populace. This is our message to the Americans, as an answer to theirs. He then returned to Persia. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia), and later with East Asia.The company seized control of large parts of the Indian subcontinent, colonised Quilliam was a British think tank co-founded in 2008 by Maajid Nawaz that focused on counter-extremism, specifically against Islamism, which it argued represents a desire to impose a given interpretation of Islam on society. "[12][13], Nawaz told The Daily Telegraph: "Quilliam has a track record of distinguishing between legal tolerance and civil tolerance we oppose banning non-violent extremists yet we see no reason why tax payers should subsidise them. "I was born in a Muslim family, but I became an atheist. (d) The American people are the ones who employ both their men and their women in the American Forces which attack us. It is this very same people who are shamelessly helping the Jews fight against us. ; According to The New [28][29], Despite Quilliam's claims to oppose extremism of any kind, it had numerous critics. It is the religion of Unification of God, sincerity, the best of manners, righteousness, mercy, honour, purity, and piety. What happens in Guatanamo is a historical embarrassment to America and its values, and it screams into your faces - you hypocrites, "What is the value of your signature on any agreement or treaty?". The Encyclopedia of world history: ancient, medieval, and modern. Additionally, Christians and other minority religions are often subject to state-sanctioned discrimination.[1]. [20] As of 2011[update] he was being kept in a security prison in Lakan. The people of Palestine are pure Arabs and original Semites. 99, ["Mattson, Ingrid", in Encyclopedia of Muslim-American History, Edward E. Curtis (Infobase Publishing, 2010) p362], American studies in altaic linguistics, By Denis Sinor, pg.5. Retrieved 6 October 2012. "[21] In October 2009, The Guardian revealed that Husain was in favour of Muslims being spied upon by the British state even if they were not suspected of committing crimes; Husain is quoted as saying, "It is gathering intelligence on people not committing terrorist offences. The Shah hoped to weaken the public appeal of the Amili clerics who administered and encouraged ritual cursing of the first three Sunni Caliphs among Iranians. Youcef Nadarkhani (born 1977) is an Iranian Christian pastor who was sentenced to death (but later acquitted) in Tehran as being a Christian having been born into Islam. The Nation of Monotheism, that puts complete trust on Allah and fears none other than Him. Who can forget your President Clinton's immoral acts committed in the official Oval office? They rejoice in what Allah has bestowed upon them from His bounty and rejoice for the sake of those who have not yet joined them, but are left behind (not yet martyred) that on them no fear shall come, nor shall they grieve. (ii) It brings us both laughter and tears to see that you have not yet tired of repeating your fabricated lies that the Jews have a historical right to Palestine, as it was promised to them in the Torah. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995. [37] This report was fiercely criticised for its poor methodology by Ella Cockbain and Waqas Tufail, in their paper "Failing victims, fuelling hate: challenging the harms of the 'Muslim grooming gangs' narrative" which was published in January 2020. [75] The declaration of independence at Kandahar in 1709 was a turning point that was followed by the conquest of Herat by the Ghilzai Afghans in 1715 and the invasion of Iran. Jode had been persuaded by the writings and on-line videos of Maajid Nawaz speaking on behalf of Quilliam, being particularly impressed by Nawaz's debate with Anjem Choudary of the Islamist group Islam4UK. The Ottoman advance in Europe suffered (since they now had to split their military resources) as Safavid Iran and European powers forged alliances, such as the. [11] In contrast, before the Safavid period, a minority of Iranians were Shia and there had been relatively few Shia Ulama in Iran. "Robert Young Pelton's The World's Most Dangerous Places: 5th Edition", Robert Young Pelton, Collins Reference, 2003, p.270: Emily Ruete, Ulrich Haarmann (Editor), E. Van Donzel (Editor), Leiden, Netherlands, (1992): Gulshan Esther, Alistair Mark Dean, Thelma Sangster. It's crazy, but yeah, I still do that and I still pay tithes and all that stuff. She claimed the foundation "leaves behind a toxic legacy, which will continue to harm the Muslim community in the United Kingdom and beyond. The organisation was originally called The Quilliam Foundation, but later rebranded as simply Quilliam.[3]. Sadly, part of the reception of that programme, and numerous events in the years since, have kept such displays of scholarly truthfulness nearly as much of a rarity since as they were before. The Nation which is addressed by its Quran with the words: "Do you fear them? Holland proceeds to note that with the exception of a single ambiguous reference in the Qur'an, there is no mention of Mecca in any datable text until a century after Muhammad's death. [13] According to Daniel W. Brown, Isma'il was "the most successful and intolerant [Shiite] ruler since the fall of the Fatimids". If Sharon is a man of peace in the eyes of Bush, then we are also men of peace!!! The answer is very simple: (1) Because you attacked us and continue to attack us. It is the world's second-largest religion These scholars taught the doctrine of Twelver Shiism and made it accessible to the population and energetically encouraged conversion to Shiism. ", "Sonny Bill Williams Opens Up About What Led Him To Finding Islam", "Rugby and religion: Sonny Bill Williams on how Islam has helped his career", "Feature Interview: Tim Winter (aka Abdul Hakim Murad):: Sunday Nights", "Malcolm X and the Nation of Islam [ushistory.org]", "Timeline of Malcolm X's Life | American Experience | PBS", "Abel Xavier Quits Football And Converts To Islam | Goal.com", "Transcript of Sheikh Khalid Yasin-07/09/2003: Sunday Nights With John Cleary", "CNN.com U.S. Army Muslim chaplain arrested 22 September 2003", "U.S. Muslims Push Stamp As Symbol of Acceptance (Published 2001)", "Saudi Aramco World: The World of Mohamed Zakariya", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_converts_to_Islam_from_Christianity&oldid=1123570300, Articles with Turkish-language sources (tr), Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from July 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 November 2022, at 12:43. Both Robinson and Carroll began taking lessons in Islam from Quilliam member Usama Hasan, and stated their intention to train in lobbying institutions. But our objections were more about the quality of the documentary itself and the arguments Tom made. [55] His armies also destroyed several important Sunni sites, including the tombs of Ab anfa and Abdul-Qadir Gilani. A new introduction to Islam. Archived from the original on 2016-01-10. These articles have generated a number of responses, some of which adhered to the truth and were based on Islamic Law, and others which have not. [49] Thus it is questionable whether Ismail and his followers could have succeeded in forcing a whole people to adopt a new faith without the support of the Arab Shiite scholars. [18], Quilliam had previously persuaded another member of the EDL, Nick Jode, to leave the EDL. The default response was complain, complain, complain." Former Muslims or ex-Muslims are people who were Muslims, but subsequently left Islam. Retrieved 6 October 2012. Not least the Bible; what's true, what's parable and what's just wishful thinking has all been up for grabs without any serious damage being done to Christian beliefs. The documentary proved controversial. He persecuted, imprisoned, exiled, and executed stubbornly resistant Sunnis. (x) Your law is the law of the rich and wealthy people, who hold sway in their political parties, and fund their election campaigns with their gifts. The word 'Safavi' which means Safavid, as used by Sunnis, came to be associated with any expansionist Shia groups acting against Sunnis or their interests. (a) We call you to be a people of manners, principles, honour, and purity; to reject the immoral acts of fornication, homosexuality, intoxicants, gambling's, and trading with interest. Government-approved regulatory authority Ofcom and the broadcaster Channel4 received an estimated 1200complaints regarding the program. Michael Axworthy, p. 1656. WebGet the latest BBC World News: international news, features and analysis from Africa, the Asia-Pacific, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, South Asia, and the United States and Canada. [12][17], After conviction, Nadarkhani was transferred to a prison for political prisoners, and denied all access to his family and attorney. The Encyclopedia of world history: ancient, medieval, and modern. WebNigeria's Largest Information Portal. There is no mention in the ruling of rape or extortion allegations. WebLatest breaking news, including politics, crime and celebrity. Steven R Ward, p. 52. In 1736, after being chosen by an assembly of notables to be Shah, Nader agreed to accept on condition that they accept his new religious policy of restoring Sunnism in Iran. Peter N Stearns, William Leonard Langer, p. 363. While not extensive, some conversions did take place, and those remaining faithful to Sunnism were subjected to persecution until Suleiman the Magnificent expelled the Safavids from most of Iraq. And it is the religion of unity and agreement on the obedience to Allah, and total equality between all people, without regarding their colour, sex, or language. WebQuilliam was a British think tank co-founded in 2008 by Maajid Nawaz that focused on counter-extremism, specifically against Islamism, which it argued represents a desire to impose a given interpretation of Islam on society. Satan). Yet you prevent them from establishing democracies. Those who have a checking or savings account, but also use financial alternatives like check cashing services are considered underbanked. Walter G. Andrews, Najaat Black, Mehmet Kalpakl. (e) Your forces occupy our countries; you spread your military bases throughout them; you corrupt our lands, and you besiege our sanctities, to protect the security of the Jews and to ensure the continuity of your pillage of our treasures. (v) The removal of these governments is an obligation upon us, and a necessary step to free the Ummah, to make the Shariah the supreme law and to regain Palestine. - Trkiye Haberleri - Radikal", "Swedish politician's advice to immigrants? It resulted in the annexation of large areas of the country, but was followed by centuries of conflict between the Sunni and Shia populations, even after the fall of the Safavids. Iran was a Shia country and gradually became an isolated island surrounded by a sea of Sunnism. [17] However, in December 2015 Robinson, who founded the anti-Islamic organisation Pegida UK after leading the EDL, claimed that Quilliam had paid him a total of around 8000 over a period of six months so they could take credit for his exit from the EDL, although he said that he had already decided to leave the movement before coming into contact with Quilliam. Islam is the religion of all the prophets, and makes no distinction between them - peace be upon them all. The Genoese in Galata: 14531682, Louis Mitler, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. H. E. Chehabi, Rula Jurdi Abisaab, Centre for Lebanese Studies (Great Britain), p. 88. "Parveen Babi Memories". [21] The Quilliam Foundation Ltd was put into liquidation on 9 April 2021. T.K. While lamenting the cruelty of forced conversion, modern Iranian historians generally agree that the establishment of Shia religious hegemony ultimately saved Iran from being incorporated into the Ottoman Empire. According to Alex MacDonald in Middle East Eye, the organisation was "regularly accused [] of authoritarianism as well as targeting Muslim groups across the UK and tarring them with the "extremist" label with little evidence. [23], From 2011 onwards, Quilliam received no government, i.e. WebConverts to Islam; Total population; According to Jerusalem Post, in the United Kingdom and France, up to 100,000 people converted in the last decade in each country. RELATED TOPICS THE HOLY QURAN. "[22], Sociologist Jenny Taylor, founder of the Lapido Media Centre for Religious Literacy in World Affairs, defended Holland from the IERA criticism, saying "The IERA turns out to be the platform of the controversial convert Sheikh Abduraheem Green, a mixed up cross-culture kid if ever there was one: a public-schoolboy convert to Islam, currently with two wives, and at different times, an advocate of holy war, and hell for Mother Teresa." It is the religion of showing kindness to others, establishing justice between them, granting them their rights, and defending the oppressed and the persecuted. After the declaration, a conversion campaign was launched[52] and Muslim peoples of the Caucasus, came under heavy pressure to accept Shiism. Founded as The Quilliam Foundation and based in London, it claimed to lobby government and public institutions for more nuanced policies regarding Islam and on the need for greater democracy in the Muslim world whilst empowering moderate Muslim voices. Adopting the theories of the academic historian Patricia Crone as a basis, Holland claimed there was little hard evidence for the origins of Islam and asked why it took several decades after the death of Muhammad for his name to appear on surviving documents or artifacts. Science under Islam: rise, decline and revival. The Safavids even expelled the family of Gilani from Mesopotamia. (xi) You have destroyed nature with your industrial waste and gases more than any other nation in history. When the Islamic party in Algeria wanted to practice democracy and they won the election, you unleashed your agents in the Algerian army onto them, and to attack them with tanks and guns, to imprison them and torture them - a new lesson from the 'American book of democracy'!!! [12] One commented that "You might be a target in the streets. I'm all for cultural and religious sensitivity, but the degree to which Holland tiptoed around the subject and apologised for his findings went way beyond what was required. [4], Quilliam argued that Islam is a faith, not an ideology,[5] and that "Islam is not Islamism". Robinson said that street protests were "no longer effective" and "acknowledged the dangers of far-right extremism". [3] According to Amnesty International and Nadarkhani's legal team, the Iranian government had offered leniency if he were to recant his Christianity. It is in this context that we wish to raise awareness around Islamism. However, despite there being no official civil law of apostasy, judges may still convict a defendant of that crime if they rule based on religious fatwas. [Quran 58:21]. If it is to prevent people getting killed and committing terrorism, it is good and it is right. However, he also said that he intended to continue to combat radical Islamism by forming a new party. [72][73] These troubles contributed to the further destabilization of the Safavid empire (towards the final years of its existence) and were factors that contributed in bringing the Safavids into an existential crisis. For men, prisons have proven a fertile ground for conversions. Pandit Mahendra Pal Arya (b.1957) previously known as Mehboob Ali, a former imam in Uttar Pradesh, India, became an Arya Samaj preacher, Hindu apologist and leader of Arya Kendriya Sabha. It was a process that resulted in hostility with Iran's Sunni neighbours, most notably the Ottoman Empire. The sentence was appealed and the 3rd Chamber of the Supreme Court in Qom upheld the conviction and sentence of death. WebMuhammad Ali (born Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr., 19422016) converted from Baptist to The Nation of Islam to Sunni Islam; American professional boxer (three-time world heavyweight champion), philanthropist and social activist; Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5th Baron Headley British soldier and peer; B. Kristiane Backer - a German television According to the government Fars News Agency in a 30 September story, Gholamali Rezvani, the Gilan Provincial Political/Security Deputy Governor, stated: Youcef Nadarkhani has security crimes and he had set up a house of corruption. This appears to describe an environment foreign to Mecca, where there was no agriculture; thus Holland posits that the location attributed to Mecca in the Qur'an more closely fits a city in the Negev desert, in what is now southern Israel. He also lamented what he saw as the frequent attention given by Western scholars to Islam's origin story, with far less coverage being given to the rest of Islam's 1,300-year history. [70], During the reign of Sultan Husayn (r. 16941722) (the last effective Safavid Shah), there was a lot of religious unrest and religiously motivated rebellions in the Safavid state. The underbanked represented 14% of U.S. households, or 18. A few motives may account for Ismail II's approach to the anti-Sunni propaganda. The emperor became a great patron of Leiden: Brill. (ii) You are the nation that permits Usury, which has been forbidden by all the religions. [1][3], In an interview with The Spectator, Holland rejected the Islamic belief that the Qur'an constituted the direct word of God, stating that he believed it to have been "very clearly" written by a human being during Late Antiquity. [32], Sayeeda Warsi, the first female Muslim member of a British Cabinet, described Quilliam in her book The Enemy Within (2017) as "a bunch of men whose beards are tame, accents crisp, suits sharp, and who have a message the government wants to hear". RM Savory, Safavids, Encyclopedia of Islam, 2nd ed page 185-6. [1][2] Initial reports, including a 2010 brief from the Iranian Supreme court, stated that the sentence on Nadarkhani (first name also spelled Yousef, Youssef, or Yousof; last name also spelled Nadar-Khani or Nadar Khani) was based on the crime of apostasy, renouncing his Islamic faith. WebIslam recognizes Jesus as the Messiah as he is called 'Isa al-Masih' (Jesus the Messiah) throughout the Qur'an. (Feb. 1979), pp. [4] His lawyer Mohammad Ali Dadkhah stated that an appeals court upheld his sentence after he refused to renounce his Christian faith and convert to Islam[5] In early September 2012, Nadarkhani was acquitted of apostasy, but found guilty of evangelizing Muslims, though he was immediately released as having served prison time. Iran: a short history: from Islamization to the present, By Monika Gronke, pg.87, Conceptualizing/re-conceptualizing Africa: the construction of African , By Maghan Keita, pg.87, Conceptualizing/re-conceptualizing Africa: the construction of African , By Maghan Keita, pg.80. You must know that the Palestinians do not cry alone; their women are not widowed alone; their sons are not orphaned alone. [5] Modern-day Azerbaijan therefore contains the second largest population of Shia Muslims by percentage right after Iran,[6] and the two along with Iraq and Bahrain are the only countries where a majority of the population is, at least nominally, Shia Muslim. Canal Snchez-Pagn; Montaner Frutos; Palencia; Salazar y Acha. SM Deen, p. 38. WebThe Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam was a process of forced conversion that took place roughly over the 16th through 18th centuries and turned Iran (), which previously had a Sunni majority population, into the spiritual bastion of Shia Islam.It was a process that resulted in hostility with Iran's Sunni neighbours, most notably the Ottoman Empire. He captured southwestern Iran between 1505 and 1508 before finally conquering the Khorasan region and the city of Herat in 1510. Although remarking that he did not know what devout Muslims would think of Holland's arguments, he asserted that "As a historian, Holland was troubled by a gap in the record, and by inconsistencies between the scriptural account and hard evidence on the ground. La grande enciclopedia di Roma. WebNigeria (/ n a d r i / ny-JEER-ee-), officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa.It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea to the south in the Atlantic Ocean.It covers an area of 923,769 square kilometres (356,669 sq mi), and with a population of over 225 million, it is the most populous country in Africa, If the Americans refuse to listen to our advice and the goodness, guidance and righteousness that we call them to, then be aware that you will lose this Crusade Bush began, just like the other previous Crusades in which you were humiliated by the hands of the Mujahideen, fleeing to your home in great silence and disgrace. [14] He required the first three caliphs Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthman to be ritually cursed, abolished Sunni Sufi orders, seizing their property, and gave Sunni ulama a choice of conversion, death, or exile. "[30][31] Douglas Murray described this attitude as 'appallingly illiberal'. [1] Fearing violent retaliation from militant Muslims, Channel4 cancelled a public screening of the documentary at their London headquarters. When the Muslims conquered Palestine and drove out the Romans, Palestine and Jerusalem returned to Islaam, the religion of all the Prophets peace be upon them. I think being a religious believer requires you to take a leap of faith, and I think there's a degree to which Muslims, far more than Christians, have felt that the foundation myths of their religion are somehow historical fact, and it seems to me that they're clearly not. These were mostly people who were followers of the Bah'u'llh at the time he founded the Bah Faith. Every broadcaster and historian has the right to examine the historical origins of any faith. (iii) You are a nation that permits the production, trading and usage of intoxicants. Nader made an unsuccessful attempt to return Iran to the Sunni fold by propagating the integration of Shiism into Sunnism as the fifth of the already extant four Sunni Madh'habs (to be called the Jaafari Madh'hab). Holland suggests that under the reign of Arab Emperor Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, Mecca was intentionally yet erroneously portrayed as Muhammad's home and the birthplace of Islam in order to provide the religion with Arabian origins. We call you to all of this that you may be freed from that which you have become caught up in; that you may be freed from the deceptive lies that you are a great nation, that your leaders spread amongst you to conceal from you the despicable state to which you have reached. The charge the court staff announced that I defended during several different court sessions was apostasy and no other charge. A number of Western organizations and governments have issued statements in support of the release of Nadarkhani. ", "Asmirandah - Soal Foto Ibadah di Gereja, Asmirandah: Agamaku Adalah Hakku", "KKR Pendeta Gilbert di Manado, OC KAligis dan Asmirandah 'Bersaksi', "Kesaksian: Kesaksian Asmirandah "Artis Indonesia", "Egypt: Christian convert from Islam jailed Compass Direct News, October 18, 2006", "Biografi Broery Pesulima - Foto, Video, Riwayat Hidup - Putra Ambon Bersuara Emas - Selebriti - Biografi Tokoh Indonesia", "On religion: "I go to church every Sunday I'm in Houston. [Quran9:13-1], "But honour, power and glory belong to Allah, and to His Messenger (Muhammad- peace be upon him) and to the believers." The documentary explores the origins of Islam, an Abrahamic religion that developed in Arabia in the 7th century and criticises the orthodox Islamic account of this history, claiming that the traditional story lacks sufficient supporting evidence. Iraq: Old Land, New Nation in Conflict. "Submission [to God]") is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God (or Allah) as it was revealed to Muhammad, the main and final Islamic prophet. He is a member of the Protestant evangelical Church of Iran. He would take most of the next decade to consolidate his control over Iran, where most of the Persian population was still Sunni. Get all the latest India news, ipo, bse, business news, commodity only on Moneycontrol. You separate religion from your policies, contradicting the pure nature which affirms Absolute Authority to the Lord and your Creator. WebJews (Hebrew: , ISO 259-2: Yehudim, Israeli pronunciation:) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites and Hebrews of historical Israel and Judah.Jewish ethnicity, nationhood, and religion are strongly interrelated, as Judaism is the ethnic religion of the Jewish people, although its observance varies from [40][41], After the conquest, Ismail began transforming the religious landscape of Iran by imposing Twelver Shiism on the populace. Ibn Abi Tahir yfr and Arabic writerly culture a ninth-century bookman in Baghdad Routledge Curzon, 2007 John F. 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