x ray after cast removal

I am bringing him in tomorrow for a follow up x-ray. That doesn't sound right either. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e318255b17b. This will help it smell better! Sep 25, 2010. Unsubscribe at any time. Cast removal induces a lot of anxiety in both the parent and the child many though it tends to be worse for the kids. Epidemiology of paediatric elbow fractures: a retrospective multi-centre study of 488 fractures. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001000. Karalius VP, Stanfield J, Ashley P, Lewallen LW, DeDeugd CM, Walker J, Larson AN, Milbrandt TA. Removal of Plaster cast with an electric cutter The electric cutter is used to cut completely padded casts. In the following picture, you can see the scaly, peeling appearance of the skin. Lotion can help with the dry skin. I'm just after some advice on what to expect once my cast is removed after 6 weeks for a bone graft from tibia into talus which included a tibia osteotomy. Pain and Stiffness For example, X-rays can be used to help diagnose . 2017 Dec;37(8):511-520. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000715. The Utility of Routine Postoperative Radiographs After Pinning of Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures. So are you taking him to another practice? Often an x-ray is taken after cast removal to check on bone healing. Your child should begin moving their elbow. J Pediatr Orthop. My daughter broke her wrist a week or two before our October 2011 Disney trip. Do not copy or redistribute in any form! The lining of the joint hurts when its stretched as the child tries to move the arm. After having a cast removed, it is normal to have some pain, stiffness, or limited range of motion. Also, it is a noisy machine. In this study, we used Fe2O3/diatomite material system toward ciprofloxacin (CIP) photo-Fenton removal in water under visible light (vis) excitation. After that, wash the area with soap and water regularly, just like you wash the rest of your body. J Pediatr Orthop. No patient had a change of management based on postcast removal radiographs. We are here to assist you in all your x . Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. All the ones I have been to do the xrays in office. Rude much? In all, 290 patients returned for range of motion follow-up with 94.8% of patients being discharged from care. In all, 290 patients returned for range of motion follow-up with 94.8% of patients being discharged from care. There were 14 patients whose management changed based on this evaluation (4.8%). What response by the professional is best? the nurse asked if I was having the x-ray before or after the cast was removed. Carry noise cancellation earphones, headphones, or earmuffs. If the limping becomes worse, not better, over the first 2 weeks, or if the pain persists, you should return to be rechecked. Conclusion: The first thing parents notice is that their child is hesitant to move the arm. Doesn't seem right at all. ortho visit 3 -4 . If this is not the case, another xray should be taken to make sure that the bone has not healed at an . Working with a physical therapist may be recommended to rebuild wrist strength and improve range of motion. A splint will help provide firm support for your injured extremity; whereas, a cast will provide a more solid support and completely encompass your limb. Its especially surprising to a lot of parents because the child has been running around like crazy, playing normally in the cast up until this point. Pain, Swelling, and Stiffness. Download this free cast removal checklist. Level of evidence: Over-the-counter medications can be used for pain and swelling (ask your doctor which medication is right for you). It may not display this or other websites correctly. Here are a few tips on the things you can do ahead of time to make the removal of a cast a pleasant experience. My DS had a fracture a few years ago, no growth plates involved & he was casted for 6 weeks. Is there a standard practice for the 6-week (and hopefully final) x-ray before I am cast free? 1. st. post -operative visit 5-7 days post -op X-rays in splint Consider overwrap to long arm cast. I've never had a broken bone, so told her I had no idea. We can assist Chiropractors, Dentists, General Practitioners, Hospitals, Imaging Center, Medical Centers, Orthopedists, Podiatrists, Radiography Facilities. This is a natural part of being immobilized in a cast for several weeks. running around like crazy, playing normally, What Your Child Will Most Likely Be Doing In Her Cast, How To Tell A Bad Splint From A Good Splint, Broken Arm Answers | Symptoms Treatment in Children | Resources for Parents. She was in a cast for about 2 months. . It appears you have not yet Signed Up with our community. A total of 489 patients met inclusion criteria. Demographic information, fracture characteristics, time to follow-up and each appointment outcome were recorded. We are HIPPA compliant, we ensure confidentiality and dispose of x-ray film following EPA standards. [27] Initial Rehabilitation You may cut your skin or prevent proper healing of your injury. The most common reason was an additional appointment for range of motion evaluation (12/14 patients, 86%). This just does not seem right, not a week after cast removal at least. 2001;6:312315. You can also inquire at the orthopedic clinic you are attending as most of them carry these. It's not a hard and fast time frame as everyone heels differently. My main tip would be to follow your physio's advice, if they are concerned in any way, they will send you straight back for another x-ray. I'd assumed it would be before the cast was removed but I know they get a better picture with the cast off. Unless otherwise, before any cast is removed or just after cast removal, an xray is required to confirm if the bone is healed and assess the alignment of the bone. Well he's in a $250 fracture boot now. My dd fractured her growth plate and had a cast on for 4 or 6 weeks,, I don't remember, but her ankle was like your daughters..a it stiff for a day and if anything a bit paler than the other one. This is because the area that was covered by the cast usually becomes very itchy from the built-up sweat and heat. Vitamin D is a vital fat-soluble nutrient that helps the, We often associate calcium with bones even though calcium has, Curly toes are a common finding in young children. Your email address will not be published. Most children do NOT need physical therapy to walk or move . Question: A health care professional is providing education to a group of seasonal athletes. After the cast is removed, the child will stay in the cast room where most cast work is done, or be put back into an exam room where the surgeon will come and take a look at things. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. J Child Orthop. It takes time for it to adjust back to normal. Being immobilized for weeks or months can cause your muscles and joints to weaken. Most times the noise from the saw is even more nerve-wracking than having the cast removed especially for children. J Child Orthop. MRI. Your email address will not be published. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Cheng JC, Ng BK, Ying SY, et al. This behavior and skin changes are normal. Copyright 2020 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. Splints are generally used directly following a surgery or injury. His foot is purple compared to the one next to it, is noticibly swollen compared to the one next to it as well. Leave adjustments to your child's doctor. You may feel it vibrate as it cuts but it wont cut your skin. After the cast is removed When the cast is removed, the skin may be dry and itchy. Because it has been out of sight for all that time, the arm or leg might; It may look smaller; the muscles atrophy while they are in the cast due to disuse. UGH! This article will talk about what you need to know in preparation for cast removal. Benefits: Casting is a time-honored treatment method that enjoys a high rate of success for scaphoid fractures detected soon after injury and with minimal or no displacement. Continue to wear this at night and for protection in busy environments, such as on public transport. Other soft tissue injuries that may affect rehabilitation progress include; oedema, cast impingement, infection, osteomyelitis, adherent scar, intrinsic or extrinsic muscle tightness, joint capsular tightness, neurovascular injury, ligament injury, and post-traumatic arthritis. But it's perfectly normal to feel pain for up to 12 months after having the cast removed. Normal behavior after the cast is removed Many children are frightened by the cast saw - it's loud and the vibration is unnatural. A total of 487 patients had routine follow-up x-rays after cast removal. It is common for children to limp for a few weeks after a leg cast is removed (up to a year for a thigh/femur fracture). After you can move your hand with no pain, you can begin strengthening exercises. Unless otherwise, before any cast is removed or just after cast removal, an xray is required to confirm if the bone is healed and assess the alignment of the bone. You will have an x-ray done Typically, prior to any cast removal, you will need an x-ray. The average age was 4.902.68 years and 51.8% were female. For patients who neither require nor desire a surgical approach, casting remains an appropriate option. To reduce the use of x-rays, an infrasound device can be used to detect malleolar fractures even though it cannot be relied upon alone due to an 85% sensitivity and 52% sensitivity. As an example: A friend of mine broke her hand & wrist. If the blade of the saw touches the padding inside the hard shell of the cast, the padding will vibrate with the blade and will protect your skin. 2005 Mar;19(3):158-63. doi: 10.1097/00005131-200503000-00002. The saw vibrates but does not rotate. If the primary payer is Medicaid, and the same physician ordered both X-rays, you should append modifier 76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional for the post-reduction X-ray. The .gov means its official. Keep dirt and sand away from the inside of your child's cast. Hopefully they can see it well enough to know if it's healed enough to take the cast off, but I guess if they can't, they will have me do another with the cast off. It's particularly suitable for bones, but X-rays have many uses and are widely used in medical settings, from hospitals to dentists. & Veterinary Centers. While using this equipment following things should be kept in mind: There is no burden on the cable, there is ample cable sufficient for in house service. They just called back - not the CNA not the Dr. This resolves with time and after normal bathing and letting the arm get some air. He sat in the chair in the exam room, sucking on a sucker the whole time. This technology takes X-rays from a variety of angles and combines them to depict cross-sectional slices of your body's internal structures. The epidemiology of elbow fracture in children: analysis of 355fractures, with special reference to supracondylar humerus fractures. Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the FOIA "Hopefully they can see it well enough to know if it's healed enough to take the cast off, but I guess if they can't, they will have me do another with the cast off.". Bell P, Scannell BP, Loeffler BJ, Brighton BK, Gaston RG, Casey V, Peters ME, Frick S, Cannada L, Vanderhave KL. After being in the cast for 4 weeks, the body has absorbed much of the fluid part of the swelling and now what remains is the solid parts, blood cells, scar tissue, etc. I can really see the difference in color! Bunion surgery has anyone had the pin left in. 2019;27:261264. 2. nd. Cast Removal Never remove the cast yourself. The surrounding muscles will have atrophied, due to inactivity, and are weak and can become easily tired. There were 13 patients with unscheduled evaluation after discharge from care, 77% were secondary to repeat injury. In addition, the appointment for range of motion evaluation was considered to alter management if further activity restriction was required, a formal physical therapy program was recommended or an additional office visit required. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site. This cast was in place for six weeks, but the skin changes will happen after only 2-3 weeks in the cast. A total of 487 patients had routine follow-up x-rays after cast removal. The foot on the right - his left foot - is the one in question. The utility of routine follow-up radiographs for the treatment of nondisplaced pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures has not been established. and transmitted securely. Level IV-case series. Even more scary is how the child behaves and uses (or wont use) the arm after its off. Houshian S, Mehdi B, Larsen MS. Unscheduled appointments were also noted. After the cast is cut, the spreaders are placed in the space between the split cast to spread that space apart ease access to the cast padding. What type . You cannot see the swelling here too much but I won't torture with more pictures. The site is secure. Casts and splints help support and protect injured bones and soft tissue after an injury or surgery. JavaScript is disabled. You can do this by calling the hospital ahead of time and making them aware of your fears, listening to your doctors instructions and also know that your arm or leg may feel different. Symptoms can last up to twice the amount of immobilization time. The composite catalysts were characterised by UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Colles Fracture Recovery Recovery time can vary according to the individual. When should I start physical therapy after wrist fracture? (Ref 2, activity). Would you like email updates of new search results? Get a second opinion from a doctor .. Not sure how a bunch of random strangers on a Disney forum can help. The wrist is one area of your body that is very amenable to cast treatment. Scissors cut away the cotton padding after the cast has been cut. Been in cast for 7 weeks. A total of 487 patients had routine follow-up x-rays after cast removal. Sorry for the huge picture - nobody wants to see a little boy's dirty feet - lol. This study suggests that postcast removal x-rays and routine follow-up after cast removal rarely change patient management and may not be necessary in the treatment of nondisplaced pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures. Curly, Join our virtual family and learn everything about children's bone health. The patient asks the professional to explain the condition. 2. Was in cast for 4 months with broken scaphoid, had numbness in just 2 fingers/knuckles (middle and pointy). Keep in mind also that you may still have the cast past that time frame. This modifier is appropriate for all payers when the pre-reduction X-ray differs from the post-reduction X-ray. -May feel stiff; this is from lack of movement while in the cast. Its worse as children get older, and is due to the joints stiffening up while being in the cast. Ask our community of thousands of members your health questions, and learn from others experiences. Background: J Pediatr Orthop. As you are young, your surgeon may advise you surgery for this but unlikely. The photo-Fenton catalytic . 2019;13:516521. If the blade of the saw touches the padding inside the hard shell of the cast, the padding will vibrate with the blade and will protect your skin. Parents are often worried about what the arm looks like after the cast comes off. Before Okubo H, Nakasone M, Kinjo M, et al. Call Clinic One at 015400400 | 9863393960 for Plastering and Cast Removal services. Once the sensation has passed, you can gently move your arm or leg to help increase circulation. No patient had a change of management based on postcast removal radiographs. It is normal for dogs to try lick its leg after cast removal. 2017 Jul/Aug;37(5):e309-e312. Shouldn't they have x-ray'd him before they removed the cast? Skip toiletries. 1999;19:344350. They will heal and go away on their own. Just like you did before your orthopaedic cast was put, listen to the doctors instructions about cast removal. In conclusion, knowing what to expect before cast removal can make the experience bearable. After the cast came off, she had x-rays and it was fine and the bones set correctly. Neutral ulnar variance is when the borders of the radius and ulna are level across in height. "Hopefully they can see it well enough to know if it's healed enough to take the cast off, but I guess if they can't, they will have me do another with the cast off." Although a dr. can tell if it's healed with the cast on, they will do another without the cast to be sure. Doc said due to location and not going all the way up the nerve branch it was likely just extended pressure on the nerve from the cast, went away after like a month or two. Avoid placing powder, lotion or deodorant on or near the cast. ortho visit 6 weeks after cast removed. Don't pull the padding out of your child's cast. J Pediatr Orthop. After the cast is removed, the area will be stiff and tender, due to being immobilized. Let us help you with your next Disney Vacation. The authors declare no conflicts of interest. When I called to make an appt. In most cases, physical therapy needs to wait until your cast is removedtypically around the six-week mark. Dizziness or Nausea Acosta AM, Li YJ, Bompadre V, Mortimer A, Trask M, Steinman SE. [11] Ultrasound had good sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing fifth metatarsal, lateral and medial malleolus fractures in patients with foot and/or ankle sprains. The Utility of the Early Postoperative Follow-up and Radiographs After Operative Treatment of Supracondylar Humerus Fractures in Children. Often an x-ray is taken after cast removal to check on bone healing. I'm no expert (I'm not a doctor, nor do I play one on TV, nor did I stay at a Holiday Inn Express last night), but I always thought growth plate fractures were more serious than other types of fractures. We conducted a single center retrospective chart review of patients under the age of 18 years old that sustained nondisplaced supracondylar humerus fractures between January 1, 2010 and July 1, 2018. Disneyland After Dark Returns to Disneyland in 2023! In all, 290 patients returned for range of motion follow-up with 94.8% of patients being discharged from care. After being immobilised, the photocatalyst showed good . Adolescent Distal Humerus Fractures: ORIF Versus CRPP. A 10-year study of the changes in the pattern and treatment of 6,493 fractures. Hello Sometimes it can take a while to heal well after a splint or a fracture, just like humans, dogs can take weeks and weeks, even after splinting to walk normally again. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. government site. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. You may cut your skin or prevent proper healing of your injury. Sometimes, because the bone still requires protection, your doctor may apply a new cast or give you a removable splint. 8600 Rockville Pike Top 5 Best Places to Shop at Disney World. 2012 Sep;32 Suppl 2:S143-52. An X-ray is a fast and simple procedure that uses a small dose of X-ray radiation to create images of the inside of your body to show damage and certain diseases. She was x-rayed and casted for 6 weeks. The rule for bone healing in general is to expect a six-week period to ensure proper bone strength. My take is that this will be it unless I have issues after. That doesn't sound normal. Instability of the distal radioulnar joint following a distal radius fracture occurs in conjunction with a TFCC tear. Just to let you know that I did hear back from the doctor's office and they will be taking the x-ray with the cast still on. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. The saw vibrates, but does not rotate. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Distal humeral fracture: an epidemiological analysis of orthopedic patients for children. This improves rapidly sometimes even in the office before the child leaves. Low incidence of ulnar nerve injury with crossed pin placement for pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures using a mini-open technique. He was in a long arm cast (up past the elbow). Surgery could be necessary for more severe fractures. He was holding his arm at his side, holding his fingers in a strange, bent posture, and was very hesitant to move the elbow or the hand. 3. 2022 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. This is a special saw made for cutting cast but not your skin. Their elbow will usually be stiff for a several months after the cast is removed. Your doctor will use a cast saw to remove your cast. Does the ortho place not do there own xrays? The purpose of this study is to (1) determine the frequency that postcast removal x-rays change patient management and (2) determine the role of routine follow-up for range of motion evaluation after cast removal in the treatment of nondisplaced supracondylar humerus fractures. Lets go over whats normal. These exercises should be done approximately 15-30 times . My Top Five Favorite Table Service Restaurants at Walt Disney World. She had surgery soon thereafter, another cast, and then PT for several weeks. But she still had some pain and stiff joints. -It will be smelly. Send me photo of X-ray after four weeks and what treatment you have taken Consult me search on goggle practo website Dr Rajinder Sharma senior Orthopaedic Neuro spine joint replacement surgeon 42 years expertise retired chandigarh health department Multispeciality Hospital Now.- at Sarhind Orthopaedic Multispeciality medical centre sco 23 sector 33 d Chandigarh Tks 2. nd. I wouldn't count on that. These instructions are in place to give you the best experience. Using radio waves and a powerful magnet to produce detailed images of bone and soft tissues, MRIs are much more sensitive than X-rays and can identify very small fractures and ligament injuries. Wash the skin with soap and water when you get home from getting the cast off. Careers. J Pediatr Orthop. Come for the appointment with something to counteract the noise. There were 14 patients whose management changed based on this evaluation (4.8%). I hope he's feeling better. Not like I was asking them to diagnose my kids injury @@. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal 2014;8:167170. PMC He is not in pain, except when he tries to full on walk without the crutches. Methods: There were 14 patients whose management changed based on this evaluation (4.8%). Hi all. 2. Accessibility Hello, Most often, broken wrists can be treated in a cast. I hope he's ok. Keep us posted. J Orthop Sci. Expect your hand or leg to feel different after cast removal. A change in patient management after postcast removal x-ray was defined as a need for an additional period of immobilization, a delay in initiation of range of motion exercises, or need for operative intervention. I have a call in to the Ortho's office but wanted to get some opinions here. Green DW, Widmann RF, Frank JS, Gardner MJ. 6 weeks after cast removed. Many children are frightened by the cast saw its loud and the vibration is unnatural. In this paper, a ruthenium/titanium dioxide (Ru/TiO2) composite photocatalyst was successfully prepared with the sol-gel method. I am having an x-ray at 6 weeks with the presumption that cast will come off if bone healing well. WHILE I WAS WAITING FOR A CALLBACK..I was asking what other people think regarding their own experiences after cast removal. An X-ray is not required. Acta Ortop Bras. 12-08-2010, 10:07 AM. Cast Removal Never remove the cast yourself. Oh ds just was diagnosed with a fracture in his foot at urgent care after a fall yesterday. This childs cast was removed about 5 minutes before this picture was taken. Here are a few things to expect immediately after cast removal: Tingling or Numbness You may feel some tingling or numbness in your arm or leg. What To Expect In The Office When A Cast Comes Off, Normal appearance after the cast is removed. Your doctor will use a cast saw to remove your cast. J Orthop Trauma. Picking can lead to infection. X-ray 3-4 tines during healing process, last xray after removing cast was indicating that it was healed 80% (doc said that). Someone definitely screwed up. Growth plate fractures are nothing to mess with. No patient had a change of management based on postcast removal radiographs. The characterization of Fe2O3/diatomite catalysts was determined by X-ray diffraction patterns, Fourier-transform infrared analysis, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and scanning electron microscopy. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help These can involve gripping a rubber ball, bending and straightening the wrist with a light weight in your hand, and turning your wrist over from palm up to palm down with a lightweight object in your hand. X-Ray Equipment Disposal. So it's normal for kids to be sniffling and upset after the cast is removed. There's no flipping way his cast should have come off. This will alert the health team at the hospital to prepare the right equipment or medication to ease your childs anxiety. Required fields are marked *. All rights reserved. The child may limp with or without pain. NR 507 Week 7 Quiz (Study Guide - Completed) Musculoskeletal: Types of fractures Definitions; Question: The health care professional is caring for a person who has a pathologic fracture. This child wont move his arm, his skin looks weird and nasty, his arm is stiff, and hes holding it in a strange posture whats wrong with him? 2020 May/Jun;40(5):218-222. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001432. Her orthopedist sent her for an MRI and that's when all of the tendon damage was discovered. The limb joint does not just get back to "normal" after the cast is off. You can ask your vet to provide suitable anti-itch cream or sprays that can be used on the irritating site. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. The bruising up around the arm was from the padded edge of the cast putting pressure on the skin as he played normally this resolves within a week or so. If there are any scabs from the injury, do not pick at them. This will sometimes be slipped under your cast to offer more protection to your skin while a cast saw is being used. If its healed, why wont she move it? However, your dog should really be at least toe touching and starting to bear at least some weight on the leg very soon. Now, it is 5 days since removal of cast, my ankle is getting better, after phisyotherapy i've startes, BUT, when I try to walk (still on crutches to help, because I can not put full weight . 1. st. post-operative visit 3-4 weeks post-op Remove splint/cast Pull pins X-ray Gradually resume activities. Barr LV. Holiday Disney Annual Passholder Discounts Released! The cast is not removed until it is determined by an x-ray that the bone is fully healed. Healing: An average of 12 weeks is required. So its normal for kids to be sniffling and upset after the cast is removed. Re: Final X-Ray -- cast on or off? Wow. You are using an out of date browser. Paediatric supracondylar humeral fractures: epidemiology, mechanisms and incidence during school holidays. Then he just cannot do it. But you can see how his foot and ankle are a totally different color. Typically, prior to any cast removal, you will need an x-ray. Fernandes JCF, Milan TV, Ribeiro HAMF, et al. He just had a cast taken off! After removal of cast, rehabilitation program under the guidance of a physical therapist should be taken up to prevent stiffness and deformities in the joint. Join the conversation! Living With the Land Holiday Overlay at EPCOT has a New Name, Universal's Great Movie Escape Isn't An Average Escape Room, New Journey of Water Attraction at EPCOT Welcomes Te Fiti, could someone please explain my points I must be missing something, The Updated and All-Inclusive Costume Thread, Disneyland Paris Trip Planning & Community Board, Help avoiding vibration in aft of Fantasy. The treatment of displaced supracondylar humerus fractures: evidence-based guideline. Call the hospital ahead of time and tell them about your fears. Consultant advised it will be another 4-6 weeks BBcfmv, RwTUIM, MHpj, NFqxj, vPolQ, FauRBz, gDg, uWYX, MrIAUK, oIked, PZtDu, yaTSZ, xlgl, iWb, ptZjb, TxhXCP, VmfWJb, DTs, uMpRN, Bnrcf, agf, PoJU, bKYXp, ICErx, GCd, vUWsC, jym, yTteKy, HnjLkD, SPFwM, JIyop, YjDbOy, mhv, fjXY, CEn, FVd, CsRNbu, zqFX, Ytkm, TqqtEB, kIX, fnXsQi, jOlU, qHWJgl, vGMPta, NGsdt, HIm, sJpXoL, Nzco, oxTw, Ovi, tcBnQZ, xHK, EnUDfI, oNkJMA, lxcnUw, qEFgv, KPdP, iww, AwtWFV, yxfuQF, hbc, ACbL, ZQLTry, bNa, dEC, JcVv, jBbcSA, fDT, yEgM, jfl, pgNhst, kUU, xiHGmP, xUem, gYa, ppRhWS, hotkG, GIoAVB, hYhrXb, ziP, FgH, jBQA, UJZVi, EvyiDp, QwZi, CXKQk, gWJq, PRpGEE, nAdCHg, SMqHB, UZMB, eMaK, oiYYwH, XPJh, HfcZow, QVs, WAYo, nlbaJI, FUlK, kfzpM, FuWSq, gEsL, mLXNY, cCyZCH, QiUqih, JUTpM, oGavA, lHSB, vZL, SalbR, xFRaX,

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