zone trap defense basketball

You can read more about the subject in this article where we. Trap defense is a basketball defensive tactic in which two defenders will effectively double team an offensive player with the ball . The defensive positions are now a 3-2 zone with every defender in or near the paint. What is Drop Coverage in Basketball? Under this atmosphere, head coach Greg Gard and company picked up their . Re: transportation. Basketball Drills: The Crab Trap Drill | PRO TIPS by DICK'S Sporting Goods. The coach just has to make a few tweaks to the defense depending on the personnel you have on your team. The corner can be susceptible to outside shots if you do not teach your players the proper coverages. COMPLETE 5 Out Basketball Offense Guide https://www.alsbballtraining.ca/books-5-out.phpMy UNBEATABLE Basketball Defense Bookhttp://www.alsbballtraining.ca/author-the-unbeatable-basketball-defence.phpGet the PERIMETER Basketball Defense here: https://www.alsbballtraining.ca/books-perimeter-defense.phpCustom Basketball Training Plans for Players:https://www.alsbballtraining.ca/services-online-Basketball-Skills-Training.phpCustom Basketball Practice Plans for Coaches https://www.alsbballtraining.ca/Coaching-Services-Membership.phpGRAB SOME MERCH https://teespring.com/stores/basketball-coach-allenAmazon linksOutside Basketball I use: https://amzn.to/2VzkAbYIndoor Basketball I Use (Wilson Evolution): https://amzn.to/2u9Q1BkPylons: https://amzn.to/2IgRs4aTennis Balls: https://amzn.to/30ZypUlSmall Medicine Ball: https://amzn.to/2Mj7r6J The Heavy Basketball I use in this video: https://amzn.to/2Wvk5Ua Victorem Running Resistance Band: https://amzn.to/2Wv9wkY Victorem Ankle Bands: https://amzn.to/2MBwwKg Coach Allen's Basketball Storehttps://www.alsbballtraining.ca/Store.phpFor Basketball Breakdown Videos:\"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for fair use for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research.\" In general, everyone moves closer to the ball, and the off-the-ball strong side defenders (D3 and D5) deny passes to O4 and O5 with D1 guarding O2 on the ball-side wing. Our players must be positioned properly to prevent reversal passes. These answers to these three questions will decide at which tempo you play the game. Its strong in the middle of the floor. 2. It looks like a 2-3 zone defense initially, and at other times has the appearance of a 1-3-1 zone. D5 has moved to the corner to guard O1, and D1s position prevents O1 from passing to O4 and O5. into the post while providing excellent coverage of the 3-point line. You generally see some quick hitters plays designed for the 1-3-1. And the weak-side forward (3) is trying to read the other players and pick off any skip pass that may be thrown. Most zone offenses are designed to attack 2-3 and 1-2-2 defenses. This help from the forwards allows two guards to play against three offensive players on the perimeter. It lends itself to multiple adjustments and coverages within its basic structure. If the ball is passed to either corner, we stay in our 2-3 Zone for the rest of the possession. Some teams simply cant play against a 2-3 zone defense, so use it! The offensive team could end up with an easy layup. In a half court trap zone defense your goal is to trap the offensive Basketball player along the baseline or at the baseline and sideline corner. If teams are able to effectively make passes inside the zone the whole floor opens up for the offensive team. X1: Smaller of the two guards, usually the point guard. The only pass we allow is the reversal pass to the other player in the backcourt (4). Structure when ball is on the wing and the corner is free. In a 2-3 zonedefense, we always want to keep the ball as far away from the basket as possible. The 2-3 zone defense is by far the most common zone in basketball and is more than likely the specific formation that will come to a coaches mind when they hear the term zone relating to basketball. If your team is. You have to decide on your own philosophy regarding rebounding depending on the personnel of your team. You just dont see offenses designed to work against the 1-3-1. As soon as the ball-handler crosses half court everyone must act at exactly the same time. X3: Usually most athletic player, needs to cover a lot of ground. However, it is also possible to set extended traps at the top. It may take getting used to, but the point is to know how to beat a 1-3-1 zone in basketball. The defense must keep their hands up and active at all times to discourage passes inside and get deflections. By Hoops U. 7. The diagrams illustrate how we extend full court to pressure the inbound pass in our 51 Defense.. We do not want the zone to be distorted in such a way that gaps are exposed between defenders that can be exploited by the offense. The 1-3-1 defense makes it difficult to enter the ball The most common type of zone defense is called the 2-3 zone defense. Players must not make it easy for the offensive team inside. D4 and D5 are found on the low blocks, as D5 guards O4. Squeeze the seams. A very big thanks once again to your team. Whichever guard is closest to the ball handler must call out Ball! or Mine! to prevent confusion. As referred to earlier in the article, bumping effectively is absolutely crucial to running a great 2-3 zone defense. The trap on a wing from a 2-3 zone defense involves the ball-side forward and the ball-side guard. With that being said, there are several weaknesses that the offense may exploit. If the trap is well-executed, then a turnover is probable. It can be effective regardless of your personnel. The first option is to continue to stay in the 1-3-1 Zone. Basketball Defense trap: 44: fullcourt trap. Another strong aspect of the 1-2-2 is the ability to transition to a quick and efficient fast break on the other end of the court. The TAIL is the basket protector in the back of the press. (And How it Works), What is a Hedge in Basketball? 1. Make no mistake, a 2-3 zone defense doesnt allow your team to rest on defense. The 2-3 zone is the most popular choice for coaches when implementing a zone on defense. 3. The 3-2 zone is a defensive formation in basketball that positions three players in the front and two players in the back near the basket. Rebounding In a zone players dont have specific match ups, they guard areas. Scouting Other Players The more advanced your team, the more you should look at scouting the opposition and making adjustments depending on certain players. Whos the shooters? Im not a big fan of trapping on the wing as I find the offensive player usually has enough options to make an easy pass out of it and then youll find your teamin bad positions. In this video, you can see the automatic butterfly coverage when offenses throw ping pong passes: Forty year college & high school coaching veteran Will Rey explains an automatic adjustment your 1-3-1 defense should make to prevent the offense from throwing the ball back and forth between two players (ping-pong). Some coaches use the 1-3-1 as a defense to switch things up, while others will use it as their primary defensive scheme. Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball (approximately 9.4 inches (24 cm) in diameter) through the defender's hoop (a basket 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter mounted 10 feet (3.048 m) high to a backboard at each end of the court, while preventing the . The 2-3 zone is also effective against poor outside shooting teams. You can use this as your primary defense or as a change up defense. Well I have good news, not many teams are patient. To combat this, we have the closest forward help out by closing out on the wing player to prevent the shot, before getting bumped back down to their normal position when the guard responsible for that area arrives. Main Street is defined as the area from the defensive pick-up point to the basket between the lane lines extended. Other types are called the 3-2, 1-2-2, and 1-3-1 zone defenses. 1. The weak-side forward is up the lane getting ready to pick off the skip pass. Occasionally as a surprise, if needed. Below is a list of tenets, or principles, that are key to making the 31 Defense work effectively. Pressure Man Tips - Selective Trapping. Congratulations, youve made it through a 4,000+ word article on the 2-3 zone defense and should now have a thorough understanding of how it works. The 3-2 zone has three defenders in a horizontal line, with two wing defenders and another defender at the middle of the free throw line or 3-point line (left to right: D2, D3, and D1). The easy part -no under no circumstances should you consider renting a car to drive into Amsterdam, Unless someone knows a better way-you will need to take the hotel shuttle , which runs every 30 mins, back to the airport then take the train (or the 397 bus) into Amsterdam. 2. The Tail and Ball Side Wing converge to trap the ball on the entry to the corner. There are some disadvantages of the 1-3-1 to consider: Other than the youth development concerns mentioned, there really are not disadvantages. Either way, there will always be gaps and a zone will allow more offensive opportunities than a man-to-man. The 1-3-1 Zone Defense is an excellent zone defensive system that can greatly confuse and disrupt opposing offenses. Be aware that you may get burned when running this trap. And those are easily shut down after you see them for a few possessions. BFC Recommendation: Use this trap two to three times per game. The ball-side guard is sagging into the lane to prevent a pass inside and to discourage the drive. Few college teams run the 1-3-1 zone, and as a result, you dont see many youth and high school teams run the 1-3-1. The image showsthe normal positions for when the ball is in the corner. 3-2 Zone Defense Basketball: A Complete Explanation Pros Of The 3-2 Zone Defense Basketball coaches should be familiar with the 3-2 zone defense because it has many important advantages. That can happen by the point guard attacking through the middle of the guards or passing to a player in the high post. Barely ever. Man-to-man, the opposite of the prototypical zone defense, is a defense in which each player is matched up on defense against an opposing player. 1. Our basic 31 Defense is a quarter court defense that can be extended to half court should the Chaser choose to pick the ball up near the half court circle. Being in stance makes it quicker to react when a pass is made or a potential steal opportunity arises. The High Post - The opposition getting the basketball into the high post is what hurts a 1-2-2 zone defense the most. At the youth level, you can have a lot of success just by putting players in a 1-3-1 formation, getting their hands up, and having them play aggressive. The perimeter players move the ball randomly while the defenders practice their coverage responsibilities. 5 player at the top of the key on opposite end. Yes, its very effective in youth basketball. Finally, lets cover the list of defenses other than a zone setup. Once the ball is passed to the top, the defense returns to its normal 1-3-1 positions. 1. They are: If you have an experienced team, you could use the second option against certain weak players on the other team and force them to make a decision. By sagging, D1 allows the zone to pack in and have D1, D3, D4, and D5 playing defense on the strong side. Therefore, its important that we do not allow there to be too much distance between our defenders. The defense is built on pressuring the basketball. There are a number of variations you can run out of the 1-3-1 defense. A key focus for us defensively is to keep the ball out of Main Street. We must keep the ball out of the middle of the floor. "A recovery letter does count as a substitute for not being vaccinated" If I'm not mistaken a 'recovery letter' only counts if it's from a country who is a participant in the EU DCC scheme: "Proof of recovery from a country outside the EU Digital COVID Certificate system is not valid for travel to the Netherlands."I believe the USA never became a participant in the EU scheme, or is my . There are few offenses designed specifically to attack the 1-3-1 Zone. The 3-2 zone defense is a basketball defensive strategy which emphasizes the prevention of low post scoring opportunities while restricting dribble penetration with adequate on-ball defense and influencing poor shot selection, particularly from the perimeter. Pressure the ball to make passing difficult. When this happens the other guard is now in charge of denying the high post while the on-ball defender puts pressure on the point guard. In this article, we will discuss the standard 1-3-1 zone . The center (5) must front on the post when the ball is in the corner. 5. The weak-side guard (1) denies the closest pass to the wing player, usually the point guard. be played with varying pressure points at all levels of the court. The BALL SIDE WING traps the ball with the Chaser along the sideline. Notice that when the ball is reversed from one side to the other the 2 guard is stuck having to guard the 1 and 2 at the same time when the pass is made. Its important that the players dont foul on the trap and they force the offensive player to throw the ball high over the trap to give your other players a chance to steal the ball. Zone defenses are important for limiting fouls, hiding weaker defenders, and preventing player fatigue. The 3rd area to set a double team is the baseline under the net. Compared to other zone The shape of the zone is naturally suited to take away ball reversals and perimeter passes. Too often I hear coaches voice that a 2-3 zone defense should ONLY used by big and slow teams. The Chaser is also responsible for any catch in the weak side corner. The best way to defend it is to not let it get there in the first place! He is helped by bumping of the 4 who temporarily helps out while 2 sprints andrecovers to the offensive 2 guard. The ability to trap certain zones of the court is also an important aspect of the defense to cause turnovers. The 1-3-1 zone is an effective defense that can be used in the half or full court. 2. And now its up to the weak-side forward (3) to keep his eyes on the two other players and anticipate the high pass that will be made. However, we can also extend the 1-3-1 defense 3/4 court or full court by running our 41 Defense.. BFC Recommendation: Use very rarely. The 1-3-1 zone is an effective defense that can be used in the half or full court. 6. Now were going to go through where your players should be positioned depending on where the ball is on the floor. If you teach it the right way, there really are not weaknesses in the zone just some areas you need to address as you implement the defense. How To Teach A 3-2 Zone Trap Defense - YouTube How To Teach A 3-2 Zone Trap Defense, in this video I breakdown how you can teach a 3-2 zone defense in Basketball. However, on the other hand, the 2-3 zone is very vulnerable to good . That means there are two players in front of the defense and three in the rear near the opponent's basket. Zone defenses are designed to stop inside play and penetration. Everyone must communicateCommunication is critical to every defense and that includes the 2-3 zone. 1-3-1 Zone Defense. We want players to anticipate and be in position to intercept passes. If you have a slower team you can trap less and be patient until the other team takes a silly shot. The point guard (O1) passes to one of the above-the-break guards (O2), and here is how the defense should react: D1 moves to the player with the ball, the weak side guard (D2) moves from the weak-side wing to halfway between the high and low posts on the weak side, and the power forward (D4) moves to the hoop. Protects the Paint The 2-3 zone is a great defense to keep the ball as far away from the hoop as possible. Receive 72 drills, 32 plays & 7 shooting workouts! Here are a few drills to help isolate the movement of the various positions on the floor. Want to slow the game down? The only caveat about the 3-2 zone is that there is no ball pressure on the offensive point guard. I prefer to channel the ball towards the baseline as this makes it harder to pass to the high post and forces the offensive player towards our bigger defenders. The two guards (1 and 2) must close in to the ball and try and force the high-post player to pass the ball out, but be ready to sprint out and defend the wings if the pass is made to either one. The CHASER moves to take away any pass up the sideline. It is not as common as other zone defenses. The ball-side forward (4) should be in the short corner or fronting the low post player if there is one. After the ball has been passed to the wing player and the forward has been bumped down this is how we should be set up. Finish every possession by filling the Percentage Rebounding Areas. The goal of a zone defense is to disrupt the offense and force them out of their game plan. Mike has been involved with basketball for over 30 years as a player, coach, and bettor. No layupsThis point may seem like the odd one out but it must be included. BALL SIDE WING - Covers an area above and between the Middle and Tail. 3-2 Trap Basketball Zone Defense - YouTube 0:01 / 6:28 3-2 Trap Basketball Zone Defense 5,891 views Feb 10, 2021 3-2 Trap Basketball Zone Defense, in this video I. You see, the problem with a 2-3 zone is that the two guards at the top are responsible for guarding three positions around the perimeter; the top of the key, and the two wings. The two forwards (3 and 4) must immediately. This can create many simple turnovers that could result in fast breaks in the other direction. Jim Boeheim at Syracuse has won nearly 1,000 games and made a career primarily out of teaching and running the 2-3 zone defense. With D1 and D5 in the corner, D2 and D3 have moved closer to the basket. How do you defend baseline out of bounds plays? Unfortunately, in this defensive set, D1 and D2 are playing off of O2 and O3, respectively. Only advanced youth teams that already have learned strong man to man fundamentals should consider this 1-3-1. At other times, when we are a bit smaller, we have found that the 2-3 Zone provides better coverage of the basket area particularly when the ball is being inbounded on the baseline. If there is a star offensive player usually a shooting guard or small forward that needs special coverage, the defense will employ a diamond & one in which one player is playing man-to-man while the others are forming a diamond. Any college, high school, or advanced middle school team can see a lot of success using the 1-3-1 defense. The weak-side guard (1) sprints all the way across the court to deny the easy pass back to the guard. The biggest difference between a man-to-man and a zone defense is that instead of being responsible for a certain offensive player, all defensive players are instead responsible for an area of the court. The 3-2 zone defense can be used when the opposing team has strong outside shooters as well as when the opposition has offensively challenged big men. There are 6 mains spots on the court the offensive team will have the ball against a 2-3 zone defense: Basic setup when the ball is at the top of the key. Traps In Basketball. However these players are not learning good defensive habits or good fundamentals. The CHASER picks the ball up around the free throw line in the backcourt. Since the two defenders are trapping, the rest of the defense is in a 'pack the lane' coverage. The top two guards (1 and 2) must sprint at the ball-handler with high hands to prevent easy passes over the top and then trap him aggressively. Curbs A four-foot area from the lane lines toward the sideline extending from baseline to half court line (see shaded area above). Four times four is equal to? Its a proven defense and a great option for anyone looking for an equalizer or to gain a defensive advantage. The corner trap in a 2-3 zone defense is by far the most effective trap you can use in a 2-3 zone. The defense can be susceptible to offensive rebounds and you need to spend time teaching your players how to rebound out of the zone. Decide how aggressive your players will be on the ball. Fast Break Opportunities With both guards always at the top, the positions of a zone put players in great position to fast break many times throughout the game. Positions when a player is forced to take the ball. 1. Everyone must have active hands and be in stanceGreat passing is one of the weaknesses of the zone. The WINGS move up to deny the two nearest receivers. This is because thats an area of the court thats very hard to pass out of. But Ive found if used at the right time and against the right player, this trap can be very successful. (Simple 4-Step Guide), 1-2-2 Press Complete Coaching Guide (Includes Images), 6 Tips for the Perfect Defensive Stance in Basketball, this article from Breakthrough Basketball, How to Create a Youth Basketball Practice Plan, Parents: Please Stop Ruining Youth Sports, Zone Defense is Terrible for Youth Basketball, 21 Life Lessons Kids Learn Through Youth Sports, How to Win Every Youth Basketball Game (8 Terrible Tactics), 1-3-1 Zone Defense Complete Coaching Guide. Unfortunately, in this defensive set, D1 and D2 are playing off of O2 and O3, respectively. As the ball is passed from guard to guard, the Wings follow their most basic rule: As the ball comes to my side of the floor I come forward, as the ball goes away from me, I go to cover the block. Decide how many players will crash the boards. The weak-side guard is denying the high post. 11 Best Basketball Shoes For Wide Feet [2023 Edition], How To Get Into Watching Basketball and Easily Become a Fan, The 13 Best Basketball Shoes for Jumping [2022 Edition], The 10 Best Basketball Shoes For Kids [2022 Edition], The 11 Best Basketball Insoles [2022 Edition]. D2 is still in position to jump out to guard O3 on the weak side if a skip pass is executed. This drill isolates the coverage responsibilities of the two WINGS. The low post can be open if you do not teach your players to proper coverages. It's important for the tail to cut off the baseline drive and for the wing to make a hard trap, or the defense can break down. However, when the ball is inbounded we may run an immediate BLITZ with our Pack the Lane coverage away from the ball. 1-3-1 Zone Defense - Complete Coaching Guide The 1-3-1 zone defense is a unique defense that is run by teams at many different levels. 8. D2 is close to the middle of the paint while D3 is in a similar position as when D1 was falling into the gap. BFC Recommendation: Trap the corner every time if you have a team that can. This is quite an unusual way of playing zone and is often used to contest three-pointers, defending the wings, and taking away the high and low post positions. A "Butterfly" adjustment is when the defensive player on the wing gets between the ball and the offensive player on the wing, just as you see in the video. Using the 1-3-1 zone defense, teams can either match up or trap. TempoControl A good zone defense can dictate how fast the game is played. Teams Arent Patient The number one way to beat a zone is with smart passing and being patient until you get a good shot. 2-2-1 Half Court Trap Basketball Defense - YouTube 2-2-1 Half Court Trap Basketball Defense 48,158 views Dec 10, 2019 2-2-1 Half Court Trap Basketball Defense, in this video I give you a. 6. We discourage both of those options by making sure the guards are close enough that they are nearly able to touch hands. 1. However, zone defense has many advantages and should be a part of introductory learning of the game of basketball. The center (5) immediately sprints up to play the ball. Contest EVERY shot. Here were going to discuss the different types of traps you can use in a 2-3 zone and Ill also include how often I think you should use each one. The 3-2 zone allows for strong coverage of the high and low posts in addition to helping with rebounding. Rotations and quickness are both important for this zone. Ball Pressure Ball pressure will depend on how aggressive of a zone your team is playing. Play a patient zone with minimal traps. The defense should move in unison, as though they are tied together on a rope, and must move on the flight of the ball. The ball-side guard (1) denies the easy outlet pass to the guard on the perimeter. This makes a pass back to the wing difficult to make, and prevents the offense from just throwing the ball back and forth. Rebounding must be a constant emphasis when coaching a 2-3 zone defense. 4. This can lead to easy put-back shots or the kick outside to open shooters. The basic and traditional alignment is with the chaser (C) at the top, left wing (LW), right wing (RW), middle (M), and the tail (T) ready to cover the corners. 4. We align our defense in the same manner as above (1-3-1 formation). We constantly tell our players, No Main Street!. Over the years we have also defended baseline out of bounds plays by playing our 2-3 Zone in the same alignment as illustrated above. Zone defense is a type of basketball defensive system in which each defender guards a certain area on the court and by extension, any offensive player that enters into that zone defender's respective area. Let's get . The TAIL becomes an interceptor on the ball side of the court to take away any passes up the sideline. Four players are positioned around the perimeter with two additional players on the low blocks. How often do most coaches practice their zone offense or set plays against a zone? We have experienced great success with this defense with teams that were short or tall, quick or slow. All we can ask is that our players box out, are relentless pursuing rebounds, and do their best to secure the basketball. On a trap, two or more defensive players will surround the ball-handler and wave their arms in the air to prevent any escape or pass attempt.. Own Main Street. It's been successfully run by many youth teams all the way up to college basketball where Coach Beilein uses it as his base defense for Michigan. Falling into the gap allows for reversal passes, so defensive teammates must be strong in communication skills to avoid the offense from moving the ball quickly enough to get an open shot. If you have an athletic and quick team you should be trapping often and being aggressive on the ball. The 2-1-2 zone defense is a basketball defensive strategy that seeks to limit dribble penetration, influence contested perimeter jump shots, and reduce offensive scoring opportunities, particularly from the low post areas, while executing adequate on-ball defense. 2. Playing from Behind If youre playing from behind teams can use up all of the shot clock on each possession. The weak-side guard (2) is now playing the interceptor with the other two players and should back down as far as he needs to in order to see both players. Note that in a 2-3 zone defense we dont actively deny the pass to the wing players. Although, if you have a smaller team, you might require everyone to crash the boards. Since the weak-side guard is denying the high post, its a long way to recover if there is a skip pass thrown. This diagram demonstrates how we extend our defense into the backcourt in our 41 Defense. 3. You can get the guard to completely deny the pass back outside and force the corner player to make a decision and be aggressive. This frustrates players and slows ball movement. The perimeter plays may attempt to throw entry passes to the opposite post to test the Wing's ability to cover. I could argue for hours the reasons you shouldnt use a zone defense in youth basketball (and have had to too many times, unfortunately). Run Shooters off the 3-point Line As were stuck closing out often in a 2-3 zone, if you line up against a great 3-point shooting team, run the shooters off the three-point line and make them put the ball on the floor. The top defender is at the middle of the three-point arc. Many zone offenses attempt to distort the zone through their spacing, cutting, and by overloading one particular area of the zone. Subscribe to our free monthly newsletter to receive three free eBooks with over 270 pages of content! Basketball Trap Photos - Free & Royalty-Free Stock Photos from Dreamstime. It has fewer moving parts than most zone defenses. The Wings should be coordinated in their movement and never side-by-side in this drill. Will Reys 31 Defense - The Disruptive 1-3-1 Zone Defense, Its not the best choice for player development with young teams. 4. Main Street The middle of the court between the lane lines extended from baseline to the half court line. Similar to the 41 Defense, we want one good trap before sprinting back into our regular 31 Defense. For example, if you do have a big and slow team, the most effective way to use a 2-3 zone may be to play a patiently, limit trapping, and force the offense to move the ball around until they can find a gap or an open shot. Youth Coaches: Even though, you CAN win more games, AVOID playing any type of zone defense, because it can teach bad habits and hinder the long-term development of your players. Decide how often and where youll trap. The weak-side forward (3) should be a few steps up the lane preparing to pick off any skip passes the player with the ball might make. Youll find most teams rush and will often take contested shots, or theyll turn the ball over trying to make fancy passes against the zone. In order to help our players better understand their priorities defensively, we have certain terminology we use to define areas of the court. Play great defense WITHOUT FOULING. The drill begins with two players located in the guard lanes, and two additional players stationed on the low blocks. Notice 2 is responsible for the high post. When the ball is inbounded, the MIDDLE and BALL SIDE WING trap the ball aggressively. Play a more aggressive trapping zone. Players should form a triangle around the rim and go after the ball with reckless abandon. The main reason to use the 2-3 zone is to prevent the offense from dribble penetration and force an abundance of outside shots. If youre more of a visual learner, this video shows you the movements of top three players in the 3-2 zone: The 3-2 zone defense can stop the opposing team from making outside shots, but it typically is trying to confuse the offense. The WEAK SIDE WING takes away anything to the middle of the floor. For teams with two strong offensive players, the triangle & two could be for you. With slight adjustments, the 1-3-1 zone can Teams Arent Prepared for a Zone Every team prides themselves on their man-to-man offense and set plays. As stated earlier in the article, I dont recommend you use this as your primary defense, but its a great defense to throw at your opponent and see how they respond to it. The image shows the main areas each position is responsible for but keep in mind that they definitely do overlap at times depending on where the ball is on the court. 1. Rebounding is an area that you must judge differently on each team you coach and theres not one correct answer. Stress to your players that the steal doesnt often come directly from the trapping players, it comes from the interception by the other defenders. A trap in basketball is a defensive strategy used to force a turnover by surrounding the ball-handler at a specific location on the court making it difficult for him to escape, a true trap. To help this, the ball-side forward helps out until the 2 guard can bump them back down. Do not allow layups against your zone. If it works, keep using it. Teams facing . The player does this by coming across and making sure there isnt anyone flashing down from the high post (a common pass). In the clip above, Coach Rey explains when your defense should automatically trap, or blitz out of the basic 'PLUG' coverage in his 1-3-1 zone defense. Yes, youll win more games in youth basketball.No, you still shouldnt do it. The primary factor we consider when deciding whether to stay in the 1-3-1 Zone is our personnel. 75 Hilarious Basketball Puns and Jokes That Dont Suck, 22 Popular Basketball Cheers to Get The Crowd Going. Offense Chooses Matchups Though there will always be great help if they get beaten off the dribble, if the offense want to match their best player up against your worst player every time down the floor, they can. If the point guard at the top of the key is a good shooter and within shooting distance, we must respect the shot by one of the guards playing them. This zone is versatile and can protect the middle of the court, but corner 3-pointers are tough to defend with it. The goal of any trap is to force a turnover. If theres is no shot clock, well, it looks like you cant play zone anymore. As you can see, its very tough for a zone when the ball makes it into the high post. Another defensive zone that mimics the man-to-man defense is the amoeba, which sets up with a 1-1-2-1 formation. The center has the toughest job and must try and predict where the pass will be made and play the ball accordingly. Meanwhile, the two back defenders (left to right: D4 and D5) begin close to the basket near the edge of each side of the paint. D4 and D5 are found on the low blocks, as D5 guards O4. The center (5) fronts the post and is ready to sprint out and pick off or defend the player in the corner temporarily. 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He has a degree in Sports Psychology and enjoys following both the NBA and College Basketball on a nightly basis. The center (5) is behind to half-fronting the post player. The 1-3-1 defense offers a number of advantages that you dont find in other defenses 1. This makes it much easier to play a 2-3 zone defense. 3. Bob Huggins has been a master of the 1-3-1 zone for some time, which has made his current West Virginia and former Cincinnati teams physical forces during his time at both schools.. BACK SIDE WING - Covers the weak side block. There are rules designed by the coach to make sure the defense can dictate what the offense can do. Trapping is very effective for a zone defense. Steals and fast breaks are the name of the game for this zone, as it is a risky one that causes turnovers, but it can also lead to easy baskets against you. 2-3 TRAP Zone Defense In Basketball, in this video I breakdown a 2-3 Trap Zone Defense. recommend youth teams primarily play man to man defense. The CHASER plays the middle of the floor. These three must move in unison as the ball moves about the perimeter. 4. For a thorough explanation of the 1-3-1 defense, the variations, and how to teach it step-by-step watch Will Reys 31 Defense - The Disruptive 1-3-1 Zone Defense. Great Outside Shooting The biggest disadvantage of a 2-3 zone defense is that it can struggle against great outside shooting teams. Simply subscribe to our monthly newsletter and receive: 72 Basketball Drills & Coaching Tips - 136 page eBook, 21 Basketball Tips & Tricks for Players - 20 page eBook, 32 Winning Basketball Plays - 96 page eBook, Over 200,000 players, coaches and parents subscribed. This is stupid, and definitely not true. All great zones have great communication. This is an example of the 3-2 zone defense which features a trap when the ball is . This can make rebounding a problem at times. Soft denial (force high/slow skip passes), Extending the defense to half or full court. . Almost all offenses use ball reversals to create gaps and scoring opportunities. It can be run as a trapping defense, soft denial (to force skip passes), or packed in to force teams into poor outside shots. 5. The defensive positions are now a 3-2 zone with every defender in or near the paint. We want to play with great intensity and effort while keeping our opponent off the free throw line. Then the opposite when you return. This drill isolates the backbone of the defense: the CHASER, the MIDDLE, and the TAIL. The low post defenders are in the same spots as the box & one while the top defender is near the middle of the free throw line. For coaches who do not have the luxury of recruiting to fit their defense, the 31 Defense can be effective regardless of how your talent may fluctuate from season-to-season. The benefit of this trap is that after you get a few steals and make it tough for the offensive team, theyll simply stop passing it to the corner because they dont want to be trapped. Let us set the stage with the three offensive guards (left to right: O3, O1, and O2) on the three-point arc with the point guard (O1) at the top of the key while the other two (O2 and O3) are in position for the above-the-break 3-pointer. This is to make the close out to the wing player quicker because its a shorter distance. The traps are typically set near the wing sideline area or in the corners by the baseline. You can also use this trap against weak or unconfident ball-handlers. Instead, we rely upon players moving on the air time of the pass and a tactic we call bumping (Ill discuss this is detail a bit later in the article) that involves the forward on the ball-side quickly closing out on the wing player before getting bumped by the guard who quickly recovers to the wing. Since your players are guarding an area and dont all have specific players, your team is at a distinct disadvantage compared to a man-to-man each time a shot is put up. Rebounding - Since no players have their own player they're on, everyone must find a player to box out when there's a shot. Want a faster tempo? When I began my basketball playing career, I started by playing man-to-man defense as do most people. It explains the 1-3-1 defense in detail and breaks the defense down step-by-step and movement-by-movement so that your team will be able to run it effectively when they take the court. For that reason, when the ball is passed into the post or short corner, we must immediately double and get the ball out of there! 3. If youre looking to add this defense to your teams arsenal, there are three things you must decide on before implementing the 2-3 zone with your team. Some teams may play a zone defense the entire game while others may implement it for a single possession to cause chaos on the defensive end. You can choose for the guard to sag into the lane, allowing the simple pass from the corner to the wing while preventing the pass inside or dribble penetration. What is The Purpose of a 3-2 Zone Defense? The weak-side guard (1) should be near the closest elbow if theres no player in the high post, or denying the pass to the player in the post from the high side. He should exert maximum pressure while ushering the ball toward the sideline. From left to right, D2, D3, and D1 are close to being in a horizontal line. The same rules apply on the wings, on any pass to the wing player the forward must help out and then be bumped back by the guard. No defense is perfect. The main exception is D1 guarding O2 closely to avoid a pass out from O4 to O2 for an open shot. The quicker your team can get to the player with the ball the better your defense will be. We do this drill for about 30 seconds for each set of Wings. Should you deny the ball to a certain player? Some coaches use the 1-3-1 as a defense to switch things up, while others will use it as their primary defensive scheme. D3 guards O5 at the free throw line, while D2 is on the weak side of the restricted area to provide help defense if necessary. 5. Since its 2-3 alignment allows teams to keep their big players inside, it is very strong in protecting the basket area and against dribble penetration. 3. The paint defenders D4 on O4, D3 on O5, and D2 on the weak-side post are packing the paint to avoid an easy two-point shot, and D3 has moved closer to the low post, but can still deny a pass to O5. When choosing your specific zone defense to play, there are many attributes to consider. When the ball is taken out on the baseline, the coverage responsibilities of each position are as follows: TAIL - Covers the ball side baseline area to the corner. As for the low players, notice that the forwards are a little higher than usual. 3-2 Trap Basketball Zone Defense, in this video I breakdown 3-2 Trap Basketball Zone Defense. The center (5) is left guarding two players. Structure when there is a player in the corner. Most likely one in the high post and one in the short corner or the corner. What is a 3-2 Zone Defense in Basketball? The three biggest weaknesses of the 1-2-2 zone defense are: 1. This trap also occurs on all baseline drives to the ring. All that we want to happen from this position is for the point guard to pass it to either of the wing players. 3 & 4 player at the start of half court. 3, 5, and 4 crash their respective sides of the hoops while 2 gets a body on the offensive 5 player. Im not going to get into depth on the topic in this article (Ill save that for a later post), instead, if you want to read further on the subject, read this article from Breakthrough Basketball and make sure to watch the video by Stan Van Gundy. The 1-2-2 zone allows for a strong defense against impressive shooting teams and at the same time, the defensive positions give the team opportunities to trap the offense. areas). The MIDDLE becomes the basket protector at the back end of the defense. If you have a bigger team, then you may only need your forwards and center to rebound and your guards can leak out for fast break opportunities. With the 1-3-1 zone defense, the defenders may be the most well-rested because they do not have to move as much as in the other defenses. If O1 passes to O4 in the low post, then the defensive positions remain practically the same as when the basketball was in the corner with O1. He must be in line with the lowest of the two players to prevent a lob or back-door pass. We dont want to give away what were doing or give them an easy pass out of it. Coaches: At what age should we start implementing the 2-3 zone defense into competition? Now this is a type of zone defense that can be sure to confuse the opponent, as one defender plays the top of the key, another plays at the foul line, and the three remaining defenders are lower than the foul line. Now lets cover the other types of zone defense you might see teams setup. If the offensive team have put a good passer in the high post (a wise decision), every other offensive player on the floor is now only a short pass away and a threat for a quick catch-and-shoot. The WEAK SIDE WING rotates to take away the middle of the floor. BFC Recommendation: Trap the short corner/post every time. You can also use it as a trapping defense. From left to right, D2, D3, and D1 are close to being in a horizontal line. The best spot to trap in this zone is to press up to the half court line. We run into problems on passes to the wing, skip passes, and ball reversals, where the offensive wing players may be left open while the guard quickly recovers to them; long enough that theyd be able to take an open shot. When Do Teams Typically Implement a 3-2 Zone Defense? As such, the uniqueness of the 1-3-1 provides an advantage against teams that do not play against it very often. Depending on the amount of traps you use and where they are will play a big factor in the tempo of the game. The 1-3-1 zone defense is said to be the most versatile of all the types of zone defense. Open shots are going to be made at a higher percentage than those that are contested; therefore we want to make them miss by contesting every shot! While I dont recommend using this as your primary defense, the 2-3 zone is a fantastic change-up defense to throw a different look at your opponent and see how they respond to it. This is a great way to disguise a 2-3 zone or force the ball to a particular player or side of the court. When our teams are bigger, and take up more room on the floor, we like to stay in the 1-3-1 Zone as much as possible. The point-zone defense has the advantages of getting pressure on the ball while still protecting the paint, and it is confusing for the opponent. 6. When the ball is at the top is when we see the basic 2-3 zone defense structure. At the same time, it can keep the defensive players well-rested in comparison to playing man-to-man defense. Usually out of a time-out or in a late game situation when you desperately need a steal. It can be run as a trapping defense, soft denial (to force skip passes), or packed in to force teams into poor outside shots. The match up zone can morph throughout the game so the offense does not know what is coming next. A Loose Link The zone relies heavily on the team working together as a unit. Its really an eye opener with new trends of modern basketball drills, I really appreciate this wondetfull package. Keep these in mind while youre reading through the rest of the article. Everyone must move on the flight of the ballEveryone must move on the flight of the ball and not on the catch. The main goal we want out of this trap is for them to pass the ball out and we can set up our defense again. We want to stop dribble penetration by squeezing the gaps in the zone to prevent the ball from getting into Main Street. Its the same situation if there is a skip pass from wing to wing. The zone trap primarily focuses on protecting the basket and influencing jump shots via the zone defense. Maintain the shape of the zone. . The strength of the zone is in the key so there will be help. Instead of bumping like usual, the forward (4) doesnt retreat and we aggressively trap the wing player with the forward and the ball-side guard (2). Lets get this myth out of the way early. By trapping O1 in the corner, the zone defense can work to perfection. 3. This is a surprise trap and should only be used a couple of times per game. Research has proven that contested shots are going to dramatically increase the effectiveness of your defense. Once the ball rotates back to the top, we return to our standard 1-3-1 defense. This is crucial to running this trap effectively. 5. A thunder of voices accompanied by a great puff of smoke welcomed the 7-2 University of Wisconsin men's basketball team into the Kohl Center on Tuesday for their first game of what will be a gauntlet of a Big Ten season. Trapping the point guard as they cross half court. The two forwards (3 and 4) immediately sprint out to deny the wing players as this is where the point guard will often look to pass first. We DO NOT want the ball to go from this position into the high post area. If youre not trapping (which well talk about soon), the two main options you have to decide on is in regard to the ball-side guard. For teams ready for an advanced type of zone, the match up zone is for you. Subscribe to our free monthly newsletter to receive new drills, plays, scoring tips and coaching strategies, Structure when the ball is in the high post. against penetration into the lane. (Prevents Spam). Unlike the 3-2 defense, the three-point line is not as well covered in the 2-3 defense. Any team can use the 2-3 zone defense, you just have to adjust how you run the zone to best suit your personnel which well talk about later on in the article. Similar to the diamond & one, the box & one is for that one impressive offensive player, which can be a point guard. The areas of a 2-3 zone defense. Most coaches will only have a couple of practices to prepare themselves for your 2-3 zone defense. All defenders should be aware of ball movement so that Main Street is controlled. Thats why we need to keep it out of there! Will Limit Fouling Due to a combination of factors, players simply dont foul as much while playing in a zone defense. In a half court trap zone defense your goal is to trap the offensive . The ball-side forward steps out and pressures the ball. Three defenders are always guarding It takes away the ball reversal and passing angles. The point-zone defense can be used against both one-guard and two-guard zone offenses. College & high school coaching veteran Will Rey explains when and how your 1-3-1 zone defense should automatically trap. Thanks a lot for that piece. However, if the game requires constant pressure then we will be in 51 Defense ALL OVER to trap the ball with the two closest defenders. X2: Bigger guard, starts on the offense's right side as we want the first lob over a bigger player. plus three free eBooks with over 270 pages of our favorite basketball drills and plays! Thats because we ALWAYS trap the short corner and post. When the pass from the wing is made to the player in the corner, the ball-side guard (2) immediately follows the pass and will trap the player with the forward (4) that is closing out. It explains the 1-3-1 defense in detail and breaks the defense down step-by-step and movement-by-movement so that your team will be able to run it effectively when they take the court. Although there are times in which the 3-2 zone defense leaves outside shooters open, adaptations can be made to allow the zone defenders to jump out to certain shooters. When the ball makes it into the high post were now in a very vulnerable position. We run a number of very simple adjustments and coverages that both frustrate offenses and allow us to take away strengths. Disguising a 2-3 Zone You can disguise a 2-3 zone defense by having your point guard play full court defense while your other guard plays in the high post. 2. If we are in a late game situation that requires constant pressure, we will run 41 Defense ALL OVER which means we continue to trap every pass. The positions for your players in the 2-2-1 Zone Defense are: 1 & 2 guards at the elbows near inbounds. Before we get into the particulars of the zone, I want to share with you the four crucial aspects of an effective zone. Its the trade-off this defense makes in order to pack the paint so well. In our regular 41 Defense, we will trap one time before sprinting back into our regular 31 Defense. A great 2-3 zone defense requires just as much effort as a great man-to-man defense. 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