At present many Hindus are well-educated professionals in fields such as medicine, engineering, commerce and information technology. This was an increase from 2,550 to 9,720 people. Hussein Abdulwahid Ameen, 'Muslims in Our Near North', Section 116 of the Constitution of Australia, Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia, Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, National Council of Churches in Australia. In 2021, over 2.5 million people reported an affiliation with Other religions. In 2021, 93.8% of people affiliated with Other religions were either born overseas or had at least one parent born overseas. 79% of Australia's population growth was due to . Since that time, Christian leaders have continued to be involved in schools, hospitals, and charities. The Christian festivals of Easter and Christmas are public holidays. The same period has seen a consistent rise in Other religions and No religion, particularly in the last 20 years. [49] The Anglican Church educates around 105,000 students and the Uniting Church has around 48 schools. The latest census results are out and the number of Australians who selected "no religion" has risen again to 38.9%, up from 30.1% in 2016. The Church of England was removed from its power in 1836, yet other policies were later enacted that ensured Christianity would remain the dominant religion. May 12, 2021 Download [130 KB ] Translations . Religion. Wardell also worked on the design of St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne among the finest examples of ecclesiastical architecture in Australia. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. This makes them the second-largest "religious group". Since then, the number of responses in this category has grown from 181,900 (1.0% of Australians) in 1996. Almost 126,000 people who arrived in Australia between 2016 and 2021 affiliated with Islam. Following these two congregations, a number of other Liberal synagogues have been founded in other cities.[90]. June 28, 2017. Nearly a third of Australians (30 per cent) reported in the Census that they had no religion in 2016. Source: Religious affiliation (RELP), Country of birth of person (BPLP). This proportion remained steady throughout the first half of the 20th Century, driven by the continued British migration to Australia. Not all Christian denominations are declining. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. The Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (HREOC) is able to inquire into allegations of discrimination on religious grounds. [51], Notable Australian Christians[52] have included: Mary MacKillop educator, founder of the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart and the first Australian to be recognised as a saint by the Catholic Church;[53] David Unaipon an Aboriginal writer, inventor and Christian preacher currently featured on the Australian $50 note;[54] Archbishop Daniel Mannix of Melbourne a controversial voice against Conscription during World War I and against British policy in Ireland;[55] the Reverend John Flynn founder of the Royal Flying Doctor Service, currently featured on the Australian $20 note;[56] Sir Douglas Nicholls Aboriginal rights activist, athlete, pastor and former Governor of South Australia;[57] Archbishop Stylianos Harkianakis Archbishop and primate of the Greek Orthodox church in Australia from 1975 to 2019. It will also show which parts of Australia are growing in population and which parts are . While this number has been falling over time, the decrease has been slowed by immigration from regions with high numbers of followers of Catholicism, such as Southeast Asia and South America. Amendments have been made to reflect changes in Australias religious profile as well as in response to public consultation. "Popular Religion in Australia in the 1950s: A Study of Adelaide and Brisbane. This saw a sevenfold increase from the previous census year in the percentage of Australians stating they had no religion. There are also Sephardi congregations. Arrived in Australia from 2017 to 10 August 2021. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2022 worldatlas.com, The Historical and Ongoing Persecution Of Gypsies In Europe, The 7 Kindest Cities In The United States, The 10 Largest Universities In The United States, 9 Most Sacred Sites From Around The Globe, Christian other than Catholic or Anglican. In general, the likelihood of people becoming unaffiliated with a religion decreased with age. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Research expert covering Australia and New Zealand, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. (June 28, 2017). Although there is no established church or religion, the vast majority of the population, 61%, identifies with one of the branches of Christianity. Australia's first mosque was built for them at Marree, South Australia in 1861. The overwhelming majority (94.7%) of Jains live inside the state capitals, primarily Sydney, Melbourne and Perth.[102]. The Global Atheist Convention, a prominent atheist event, has been held in Melbourne. Since the start of European arrival and settlement with the British in 1788, and with subsequent immigration, Christianity has been the most widely professed faith. Accessed December 12, 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1133490/australia-share-of-population-by-religion/, Australian Bureau of Statistics. The Sydney Bah Temple is situated in Ingleside, a northern suburb of Sydney. In 1911, it was once as high as 95% of the population. There are two Catholic universities in Australia: the Australian Catholic University which opened in 1991 following the amalgamation of four Catholic tertiary institutions in eastern Australia, and the University of Notre Dame Australia based in Perth. Catholic - 22.6%. The first Catholic priests arrived in Australia as convicts in 1800, but the Castle Hill Rebellion of 1804 alarmed the British authorities and no further priests were allowed in the colony until 1820, when London sent John Joseph Therry and Philip Connolly. [50] Many notable Muslim places of worship are to be found in large Australian cities, including the Central Adelaide Mosque, which was constructed during the 1880s; and Sydney's Classical Ottoman style Auburn Gallipoli Mosque, which was largely funded by the Turkish community and the name of which recalls the shared heritage of the foundation of modern Turkey and the story of the ANZACs. Predictions suggest that Australia will continue to become more secular with time. Nor would it block federal legislation on religion, aside from that establishing an official religion of Australia. The Dreaming is at once the ancient time of creation and the present day reality of Dreaming. In the later 20th century, distinctly Australian approaches were applied at places such as Jambaroo Benedictine Abbey, where natural materials were chosen to "harmonise with the local environment" and the chapel sanctuary is of glass overlooking rainforest. Since the early 2000s, the Abraham Conference convenes as an annual interfaith event between Christians, Muslims, and Jews. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? "Share of Population in Australia in 2016, by Religion. For example, more than two-thirds (69.4%) of the Interwar generation were affiliated with Christianity and were the least likely to have No religion (18.6%). The religious affiliation of Generation X closely aligned with the proportions of the Australian population overall. This is an increase of 391,000 over 2017. Since 1992 Conservative (Masorti) services have been held as an alternative service usually in the Neuweg, the smaller second synagogue within Temple Emanuel, Woollahra, Sydney. [50] Smaller denominations, including the Lutheran Church also have a number of schools in Australia. 1991: The first Census with a check box list of religions, an option for free textand a check box for No religion at the bottom of list. For the purposes of this article, No religion refers to the broad group Secular Beliefs and Other Spiritual Beliefs and No Religious Affiliation. 898 were Australian-born children of migrants (aged under 15 with one or both parents born overseas). The 2021 Australian census data showed that 43.9% of Australians classify themselves Christian, 8.2% less in real terms than just five years prior,[31] The second-largest classification was the 38.9% who identified as "No Religion". According to the 2016 Australian census, 52.1 percent of Australians identified as Christian. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. People reporting to have No religion were younger than people affiliated with Christianity. There are around forty-three Hindu temples in Australia,[97] the Sri Mandir Temple in Auburn, Sydney being the first established in 1977.[98]. Australia is a generally secular country with no established church, in which approximately 14% of the population attends religious services regularly (at least once per month). The increase of Islamic affiliation can also be largely attributed to recent migration. Over time, we have changed how we present the No religion option on the religion question. [26] Sir Zelman Cowen also served as Governor-General, between 1977 and 1982. They belong neither to Agnosticism, Humanism nor Atheism beliefs. Anglican and Catholicism have been, and are, the largest Christian denominations in Australia. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information Due to religious freedom, it is illegal to discriminate against any individual or group on the basis of their religious beliefs. From 1971 to 2021, the proportion of people reporting to have no religion in Australia steadily increased. The number of non-religious has increased by 50 percent from 2011 since the year 2016. [44] Prominent Aboriginal Christians have included Pastor David Unaipon, the first Aboriginal author; Pastor Sir Douglas Nicholls, athlete, activist and former Governor of South Australia; Mum (Shirl) Smith, a celebrated Redfern community worker who, assisted by the Sisters of Charity, work to assist Aboriginal peoples. "[28] An example of an HREOC response to such views is the IsmaU project, which examines possible prejudice against Muslims in Australia since the 11 September 2001 attacks in the US and the Bali bombings.[29]. The 1996 census reported that almost 72 percent of Aboriginal peoples practised some form of Christianity and 16 percent listed no religion. data than referenced in the text. [7] Of the convicts and settlers, most were members of the established Church of England and Ireland with lesser numbers of Nonconformist Protestants, Catholics and other faiths. While fewer people are reporting their religion as Christian, more are reporting 'no religion'. A question on religion has been asked in every census taken in Australia, with the voluntary nature of this question having been specifically stated since 1933. The results of the 2011 census indicated that Christianity is the most popular religion in Australia. Most were migrants from countries such as Fiji, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore and South Africa. Anglican organisations work in health, missionary work, social welfare and communications; and the Uniting Church does extensive community work, in aged care, hospitals, nursing, family support services, youth services and with the homeless, and especially throughout inland Australia. [2] In the 19th century, Hindus first came to Australia to work on cotton and sugar plantations. "The religious crisis of the 1960s: the experience of the Australian churches. The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia and other congregations associated with non-British cultures have also expanded. The Australian constitution consists of several documents, including the Statute of Westminster and the Australia Act of 1986, but there is only one reference to religion in the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia, signed into law in 1900. This was a result of Australias Humanitarian Program that specifically focussed on resettling Yezidi women, children and families from Iraq and Syria(2). Today, the Catholic education system is the second biggest sector after government schools, with more than 750,000 students in 2018 (and around 21 per cent of all secondary school enrolments). The largest of these denominations, Greek Orthodox, accounted for 1.5% of Australians in 2021. Australian National Audit Office, Performance Audit Report 2019-2020, Delivery of the Humanitarian Settlement Program. Christians predominate (over 70% of the total population), including Catholics - 27%, Anglicans and representatives of other Protestant religions - 22% each. Hinduism has grown by 55.3 per cent to 684,002 people, or 2.7 per cent of the population. Sydney's gothic design Great Synagogue, consecrated in 1878, is a notable place of Jewish worship in Australia. It consists of people who do not identify with a religion and those with non-religious beliefs including Agnosticism, Atheism and Humanism. Buddhists began arriving in Australia in significant numbers during the goldrush of the 1850s with an influx of Chinese miners. [12] These people are generally regarded as being from the east Indonesian archipelago. We are happy to help. Religious freedom prevails. There is some evidence of Islamic terms and concepts entering northern Aboriginal cultures via these interactions. However, the religious landscape of Australia has been changing and diversifying in the last two decades. Buddhism is now one of the fastest growing religions in Australia. Other ethnicities can also be found, though in smaller numbers: Indian (1.7%), Greek (1.6%), Dutch (1.2%), and Other (5.3%). There were a great many different groups, each with their own individual culture, belief structure, and language. According to census data, Australia's Sikh population grew from 72,000 to 210,400 between 2011 and 2021, an average growth rate of 14.8% per year. The first census in 1911 showed 96% identified themselves as Christian. Islam (2.6 per cent) and Buddhism (2.4 per cent) were the next most common religions reported. In the case of mainland Aboriginal Australians, their spirituality is known as the Dreaming and it places a heavy emphasis on belonging to the land. Interfaith efforts between various religious institutions occur. Most of the responses in the broad category, Secular Beliefs and Other Spiritual Beliefs and No Religious Affiliation, were in the sub-category No religion, so described. Following the 11 September attacks, associations drawn between the political ideology of Osama Bin Laden and the religion of Islam have stirred debate in some quarters in Australia regarding Islam's relationship with the wider community with some advocating greater emphasis on assimilation, and others supporting renewed commitment to diversity. Technically, this article does not affect the states' authority to legislate on religion. The number of people affiliated with Christianity in Australia decreased from 12.2 million (52.1%) in 2016 to 11.1 million (43.9%) in 2021. This classification presents a hierarchy of religious affiliations. [94], Alexandrian Wiccans and Gardnerian Wiccans arrived in Australia from England and the United States around the late 1960s. Australia does not have explicit "separation of church and state" -the essence of a secular state- in the sense that countries like the USA do. The involvement of Christians in Aboriginal affairs has evolved significantly since 1788. Religious Diversity in Asia-Pacific region in 2010, by religion, Christian church attendance share in Australia 2006-2016, Number of Catholic schools in Australia 2021, by school type, Opinions on euthanasia for terminally ill in Australia 2019, by religion. This was an increase of over 600 thousand (617,800) since 2016. Even more come to the Nan Tien Temple, or "Southern Paradise Temple", in Wollongong, New South Wales, began construction in the early 1990s, adopting the Chinese palace building style and is now the largest Buddhist temple in the Southern Hemisphere. As noted above, the Australian gold rushes brought in workers from China and the Pacific islands, as well as specialised workers from British India such as, from the 1860s onwards, the mainly Muslim "Afghan Cameleers". [2] Hinduism is the fastest growing religion in Australia mostly through immigration. Among Australia's oldest are Ebenezer Chapel and the Anglican St Matthew's, Windsor, St Luke's, Liverpool, St Peter's, Campbelltown and St James Church, Sydney, built between 1819 and 1824 by Governor Macquarie's architect, Francis Greenway. The governor of the time gave the responsibility of public health and education to a cleric of the Church of England. In 1983, the High Court of Australia defined religion as "a complex of beliefs and practices which point to a set of values and an understanding of the meaning of existence". Among Christians, 55.2% were Catholics, 4.9% were Orthodox Christians (mostly belonging to the Eastern Orthodox Church), 3.8% were Protestants, while the remaining 4.2% were other Christians, belonging to other denominations . People could respond that they did not have a religion if they were a free thinker, or if no denomination or religion. 8567 - D Sudley Road Manassas, VA 20110. australia religion population. [24] The tensions that came with the First Fleet continued into the 1960s: job vacancy advertisements sometimes included the stipulation of "Protestant preferred" or that "Catholics Need Not Apply". Religion in Australia as declared in the 2021 census[1][2][3], Christianity is the largest religion in Australia, though its share of total population has declined significantly over the past several decades. Catholic Social Services Australia's 63 member organisations help more than a million Australians every year. Later in 2012, a similar congregation was established in Sydney, known as Ayelet HaShachar. Department of Home Affairs, Statement on ABC Four Corners Reporting. A legacy of this pioneer era is the presence of wild camels in Outback and the oldest Islamic structure in the southern hemisphere, at Central Adelaide Mosque. Religion in Austria is predominantly Christianity, adhered to by 68.2% of the country's population according to the 2021 national survey conducted by Statistics Austria. Answering this question has always been optional but is answered by nearly all respondents. A paid subscription is required for full access. There are 13.2 million Christians in Australia (61.1% of the population. As in many colonial situations the churches both facilitated the loss of Indigenous Australian culture and religion and also facilitated its maintenance. Almost 40% of the population identified as having no religion, up from 30% in 2016, and 22% in 2011. . Sectarianism in Australia tended to reflect the political inheritance of Britain and Ireland. Around the year 2000, many churches and church organisations officially apologised for past failures to adequately respect indigenous cultures and address the injustices of the dispossession of indigenous people. Indigenous Australians of (Arnhem Land) (ib Northern Australia) retain stories, songs and paintings of trade and cultural interaction with boat-people from the north. 2020 Report on International Religious Freedom: Australia Office of International Religious Freedom. Below is a look at the religious composition of Australia. As of 2016, Buddhists (1.68), Hindus (1.81) and Irreligion (1.84) had the lowest fertility rate. In 2021, while the proportion of people reporting to have No religion increased for all age groups, the highest proportional increase was people aged 65 years and over. In the past 25 years the proportion of people reporting an affiliation with Other religions has increased from 3.5% in 1996 to 10% of the population in 2021. Other smaller groups also arrived and established their churches. For example, the median ages for Hinduism was 31 years, Sikhism was 30 years and Islam was 28 years. With 30 . Until 1945, the vast majority of Catholics in Australia were of Irish descent, causing the British majority to question their loyalty to the British Empire. [99] This temple follows the Venerable Master Hsing Yun of the Fo Guang Shan Buddhist order. Over the past 50 years, there has been a steady decline in the proportion of Australians who reported an affiliation with Christianity. In, Australian Bureau of Statistics. The religion with the highest proportional growth since the last Census was Yezidi. Indigenous Australians have a complex oral tradition and spiritual values based upon reverence for the land and a belief in the Dreaming. There was a diversification of Christian churches (especially with the growth of Greek, Macedonian, Serbian and Russian Orthodox churches), together with an increase in ecumenism among Christians through organisations such as the National Council of Churches in Australia,[59] as well as an increase in non-religious adherence. In 1998 the HREOC addressed the right to freedom of religion and belief in Australia against article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, stating that "despite the legal protections that apply in different jurisdictions, many Australians suffer discrimination on the basis of religious belief or non-belief, including members of both mainstream and non-mainstream religions, and those of no religious persuasion. Australia's major religion is Christianity with the major denominations including Catholic, Anglican, Uniting Church, Presbyterian and Reformed, Eastern Orthodox, Baptist and Lutheran. Yezidis (or Yazidis) are an ancient religious minority, who are mostly from Northern Iraq. [94] The Association of Religion Data Archives (relying on World Christian Encyclopedia) estimated some 17,700 Bahs in 2005,[95] and over 19,300 in 2010. However its relative position has declined, with the Catholic Church, benefiting from post-war Australia multicultural immigration, among other factors, to become the largest single religious group. This reflects the age profiles of these religions. A steady increase since then has largely been maintained by migration from Southeast Asia, China and Sri Lanka. The deaths of Australians in bombings by militant Islamic fundamentalists in New York in 2001, Bali in 20025 and London in 2005; as well as the sending of Australian troops to East Timor in 1999, Afghanistan in 2001 and Iraq in 2003; the arrest of bomb plotters in Australia; and concerns about certain cultural practices such as the wearing of the Burkha have all contributed to a degree of tension in recent times[70][71] A series of comments by a senior Sydney cleric, Sheikh Taj El-Din Hilaly also stirred controversy, particularly his remarks regarding "female modesty" following an incident of gang rape in Sydney[72][73] Australians were among the targets of Islamic Fundamentalists in the Bali bombings in Indonesia and attack on Australian Embassy in Jakarta and the South East Asian militant group Jemaah Islamiyah has been of particular concern to Australians. [96] However, census data from 2016 reported a much lower population of only 13,988. Share of population in Australia in 2016, by religion [Graph]. [17][18], Immigrants brought religious tensions, largely fuelled by historical grievances between Catholics and other Christians, that would continue into the 20th century. Department of Home Affairs, A History of the Department of Immigration Managing Migration to Australia. [82] 1,140 people identified as Aboriginal Muslims in the 2011 census, almost double the number recorded in the 2001 census. The 2006 census[106] shows 53 listed groups down to 5000 members, most of them Christian denominations, many of them national versions such as Greek, Serbian Orthodox and Assyrian Orthodox. [16] British Nonconformist Methodist, Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Baptists set up their own churches in the 19th century, as did Lutherans from Germany. The Australian gold rushes brought in workers from China and the Pacific islands, as well as specialised workers from British India, such as the mainly Muslim "Afghan Cameleers". Among Australia's best-known Hindus is the singer Kamahl. Secular Beliefs and Other Spiritual Beliefs and No Religious Affiliation. ", giving respondents a choice of nine religions, "Other" and "No religion". The people of this country have been practicing religion in some form for over a thousand years, beginning with the Aboriginal populations. People are free to choose, express and practice their religious beliefs in different ways. Christianity was the most famous religious affiliation (52 percent of the population). Almost 10 million Australians reported having no religion. In 1999, Kehilat Nitzan, Melbourne's first Conservative (Masorti) congregation was established, with foundation president John Rosenberg. [3] Religion in Australia - statistics & facts Australia is a secular country with a diverse migrant population and over 120 faiths, yet Australia has traditionally been a majority Christian. The services are loosely based on the Humanistic Jewish movement in the United States and the musical-prayer group Nava Tehila in Israel. Get in touch with us. 79% of Australia's population growth was due to. Atheist interests in Australia are represented nationally by the Atheist Foundation of Australia. Almost 10 million Australians reported having no religion. Jews started arriving in the early 19th century. Aboriginal art, story and dance continue to draw on these spiritual traditions. World population by Region and by Religion. Christianity nfd was first included as a group in the 1996 Census when the Australian Standard Classification of Religious Groups (ASCRG) was developed. Before 1901, some Muslim sailors and prisoners came to Australia on convict ships. From the 1870s Malay divers were recruited (with most subsequently repatriated). Hinduism is a minority religion in Australia consisting of more than 684,002 followers, making up 2.7% of the population as of the 2021 census. In 2021, the main religions in Other Religion in Australia were Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism. Immigration from Asia has contributed to this, but some people of non-Asian origin have also converted. The number of Yezidis in Australia increased from 63 people in 2016 to 4,123 in 2021 (an increase of 6,444%). In 1901, immigration was restricted to individuals of European descent, effectively prohibiting the entrance of non-Christians. Countryaah: Population statistics for 2020 and next 30 years in Australia, covering demographics, population graphs, and official data for growth rates, population density, and death rates. Over ten thousand people stated they had no religion in 1911. The population estimate as of 31 March 2021 was 25,799 431 people. After the arrival of the first Christian settlers on the First Fleet of British ships in 1788, Christianity quickly became the major religion in Australia. The ABS 2001 Census Dictionary defines "no religion" as a category of religion which has subcategories such as agnosticism, atheism, Humanism and rationalism. This was a decrease of nearly one in five Anglicans (19.5%), from 13.3% to 9.8% of the population. [104] In the 2021 census, the ABS categorised ~9,887,000 Australians (38.9%) as having no religion, up 16.6% in real terms from 4,796,800 (22.3%) in 2011. Office Location. An additional 9.6 percent of the population either did not state a religious affiliation or stated affiliations such as "new age," "not defined," or "theism," while 30.1 percent . People identifying as Agnostic, Atheist, or Nonreligious are predominantly young, urban dwellers. [50] Christian charities such as the Saint Vincent de Paul Society, the Salvation Army, Anglicare, and Youth Off the Streets receive considerable national support. From 2016 to 2021, the proportion of people who affiliated with Hinduism in Tasmania increased from 0.5% to 1.7% of the population. Please do not hesitate to contact me. [5] In an optional question in the 2021 Australian National Census, 43.9% of respondents declared some variety of Christianity, with the Christian denominational distribution as follows: Catholicism 20.0%, Anglican 9.8%, Uniting Church 2.7%, Orthodox 2.1%, Presbyterian and Reformed 1.6%, Baptist 1.4%, Pentecostal 1.0%, Lutheran 0.6%, other Protestant 0.5%, and 'other Christian' 3.7%. In 2005, the Howard Government established the Muslim Community Reference Group to advise on Muslim community issues for one year, chaired by Ameer Ali. Around 36% of Muslims are Australian born. Religion in Australia as declared in the 2021 census [1] [2] No religion (38.9%) Roman Catholicism (20%) Anglicanism (9.8%) Other Christian (14.1%) Islam (3.2%) Buddhism (2.4%) Hinduism (2.7%) Other religions (1.7%) Not stated or unclear (7.2%) Major religious affiliations in Australia by census year [3] However, under the leadership of Ada Phillips, a sustained liberal congregation, Temple Beth Israel, was established in Melbourne. The 2016 census recorded over 100 different religious affiliations in Australia. At the 1911 Census 38.4% of the population reported an affiliation with the Church of England. Most were Nepalese and Indian migrants. [101], Jainism is currently the fourth fastest growing religion in Australia, recording 4,050 adherents in 2016 and growing an average of 7.7% per year. What is Australia's main religion? To this day the vast majority of synagogues in Australia are Orthodox. By comparison, Islam and Buddhism both represented less than three percent of the population. In 1971, the instruction 'If no religion, write none' was introduced to the Census. In 1966, Christianity (88 per cent) was the main religion. Approximately 52.1% identified as Christian, constituting the largest religious category. An estimated 110,000 Jews currently live in Australia,[86] the majority being Ashkenazi Jews of Eastern European descent, with many being refugees and Holocaust survivors who arrived during and after World War II. In 2021, they accounted for 0.8% of the population (210,400 people). Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Australias religious profile has been shaped by waves of migration. The 1911 Census form asked each person to state their religion. In 1986, the proportion of Anglican affiliation (23.9%) dropped below Catholic affiliation (26.1%). Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. By effectively limiting the immigration of practitioners of different faiths, this policy ensured that Christianity remained the religion of the overwhelming majority of Australians for the foreseeable future and, indeed, to the present day. This is an increase of 391,000 over 2017. In 1901, the government passed an act limiting immigration to those of European descent in what came to be known as the White Australia Policy. This was an increase from nearly 600 thousand (592,000) to just over 1 million people. In practice, though, federal governments have respected Section 116 and generally allowed the free practice of religion. Christian affiliation of people in Australia varied across generations. In 2021, most of this group were people who answered Christian or Christianity to the religion question. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? This change is due, in part, to increasing immigrants establishing their lives in Australia and bringing with them the religion from their homeland. (1993, 2001), Living Religion, Pearson Education Australia Pty Ltd, (Malaysia). There had been short-lived efforts to establish Reform congregations as early as the 1890s. The number of people who affiliate with Sikhism has almost tripled since the 2011 Census. For example, the proportion of the population who reported they had no religion increased from 0.8% in 1966 to 6.7% in 1971 when instructions were added to the religion question. "Share of population in Australia in 2016, by religion." [103] This view is prominent among Australia's youth, who were ranked as the least religious worldwide in a 2008 survey conducted by The Christian Science Monitor. [4] This figure dropped to 7.2% in 2021.The religious views of those people are not known, so it is not proper to group them together with people who state that they have no religion instead, all the census figures about religion should be treated with corresponding confidence levels. Plant and Animal World in Australia The nature of Australia is exceptionally diverse. Religious orders founded many of Australia's hospitals, such as St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, which was opened as a free hospital in 1857 by the Sisters of Charity and is now Australia's largest not-for-profit health provider and has trained prominent Australian surgeons such as Victor Chang. The National Council of Churches in Australia has been the main Christian ecumenical body. See 7[36]. In 2021, the proportion was 38.9%, an increase from 30.1% in 2016, representing an increase of more than 2.8 million people. From 2016 to 2021 other Christian denominations that increased included Orthodox denominations. Prior to 1971, people describing themselves as more than 50% Aboriginal were excluded from counts of the population. Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report. In the late 18th Century, Christianity was introduced by the British. . According to the 2001 census, 5,244 persons or less than 0.03 percent of respondents reported practising Aboriginal traditional religions. The Atheist, Agnostic, and Nonreligious group is increasing, as previously mentioned, in large part within males and young adults as well as people who have obtained higher levels of education. Comprises religion not stated or inadequately described. liability for the information given being complete or correct. ", Australian Bureau of Statistics, Share of population in Australia in 2016, by religion Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1133490/australia-share-of-population-by-religion/ (last visited December 12, 2022), Share of population in Australia in 2016, by religion, Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Number of people in Australia by religion 2016, Number of Christians in Australia by age group 2016, Number of Muslims in Australia by age group 2016, Number of Buddhists in Australia by age group 2016, Number of Hindus in Australia by age group 2016, Number of non religious in Australia by age group 2016, Number of schools in Australia 2021, by affiliation type, Number of independent schools in Australia 2019, by affiliation, Independent school student FTE enrolments in Australia 2019, by affiliation, Leading Islamic schools in Victoria, Australia 2010-2018, by student growth, Distribution of child care services in Australia by management type 2020, Percentage of charities Australia FY 2019, by activity, Expenditure of Islamic Relief Australia FY 2019, by expenditure type, Leading reasons for charitable donations Australia 2018, Number of volunteers Australia 2014 by organization type, Number of marriages in Australia 1901-2020, Number of religious and civil celebrant marriages in Australia 1998-2018, Number of religious marriages in Australia 2018, by minister affiliation, Average number of children born to women in Australia 2016, by religion, Religious or spiritual well-being as source of happiness for Australians 2019, Public perception of the biggest problems facing the country in Australia 2019, Opinion on leading human rights that need protection Australia 2018, Share of negative responses toward selected religions in Australia 2019, by religion, Most important values in life in Australia 2020, Share of people who think belief in God is necessary to be moral by country 2019, Number of people in Singapore by religion 2016, Religious affiliation of young adults in France 2018, Number of Confucians South Korea 1985-2015, Reasons to leave a religion in Denmark 2017, Reasons to leave a religion in Norway 2017, Reasons to leave a religion in Sweden 2017, Uruguay: religion affiliation share 2020, by type, El Salvador: religion affiliation share 2020, by type, Venezuela: religion affiliation share 2020, by type, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. The Catholic Church (22.6%) and Anglican Church (13.3%) were the two largest Christian denominations identified. From 2016 to 2021, Anglican affiliation had the largest drop in number of all religious denominations from 3.1 million to 2.5 million people. Jehovahs Witnesses per 1000 : . In 2021 almost half (48.4%) of people aged 25-34 years reported to have No religion. ;[45] and former Senator Aden Ridgeway, the first Chairman of the Aboriginal Catholic Ministry. Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. A notable period of sectarianism re-emerged during the First World War and the 1916 Easter Uprising in Ireland,[55] but sectarian division declined after World War II. The proportion of the population affiliating with Islam in Tasmania increased from 0.5% to 0.9%. The religious makeup of Australia has changed gradually over the past 50 years. [citation needed]. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. [92] According to Jennifer Taylor, a historian at Sydney University, it is among Sydney's four most significant religious buildings constructed in the twentieth century. Chart. The congregation appointed its first rabbi, Ehud Bandel in 2006. [65][66], In later history, throughout the 19th century following British settlement, other Muslims came to Australia including the Muslim 'Afghan' cameleers, who used their camels to transport goods and people through the otherwise unnavigable desert and pioneered a network of camel tracks that later became roads across the Outback. In view of Section 116 of Australia's constitution ("The Commonwealth shall not make any law for establishing any religion, or for imposing any religious observance ) it is commonly believed that Australia is already a "secular state". 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