Since a main component of markedness is the information content and information value of an element,[8] some studies have taken markedness as an encoding of that which is unusual or informative, and this is reflected in formal probabilistic definitions of markedness and informedness as chance-correct unidirectional components of the Matthews correlation coefficient corresponding to p and p'. ], This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 11:55. Still cant find what youre [] To determine whether a specific access mode is allowed, the clearance of a subject is compared to the classification of the object (more precisely, to the combination of classification and set of compartments, making up the security level) to determine if the subject is authorized for the specific access mode. Now that we have gone through all the necessary steps you need to create a company profile, it's time to put all that into action. Webmasters, you Types. Here is how to build a decision tree matrix to dynamically filter by variable criteria in Notion. Security labels range from the most sensitive (e.g., "Top Secret"), down to the least sensitive (e.g., "Unclassified" or "Public"). In physics, the special theory of relativity, or special relativity for short, is a scientific theory regarding the relationship between space and time.In Albert Einstein's original treatment, the theory is based on two postulates:. It is included in each page request in a site and used to calculate visitor, session and campaign However, Chomsky and Halle realized that their initial approach to phonological features made implausible rules and segment inventories as highly valued as natural ones. Segment inventories could also be evaluated according to the number of marked features. The clearance/classification scheme is expressed in terms of a lattice. and later moved it to VB.NET in 2002.This is all pre-.NET Core, and on early .NET 1.1 or 2.0 on Windows. Other semiotically-oriented work has investigated the isomorphism of form and meaning with less emphasis on invariance, including the efforts of Henning Andersen, Michael Shapiro, and Edwin Battistella. The underbanked represented 14% of U.S. households, or 18. Compare the Biba model, the ClarkWilson model, and the Chinese Wall model. The "principle of weak tranquility" states that security levels may never change in such a way as to violate a defined security policy. I wrote a Tiny Virtual Operating System for a 300-level OS class in C# for college back in 2001 (?) [3] Forty years later, Jakobson described language by saying that "every single constituent of a linguistic system is built on an opposition of two logical contradictories: the presence of an attribute ('markedness') in contraposition to its absence ('unmarkedness'). We can handle your term paper, dissertation, a research proposal, or an essay on any topic. "[4], In his 1941 Child Language, Aphasia, and Universals of Language, Jakobson suggested that phonological markedness played a role in language acquisition and loss. [22], State of standing out as unusual or difficult in comparison to a more common or regular form, "Unmarked" redirects here. Visit the U.S. Department of State Archive Websites page. There are two forms to the tranquility principle: the "principle of strong tranquility" states that security levels do not change during the normal operation of the system. [9] Conceptual familiarity with cultural norms provided by familiar categories creates a ground against which marked categories provide a figure, opening the way for markedness to be applied to cultural and social categorization. Shapiro and Andrews have especially made connections between the semiotic of C. S. Peirce and markedness, treating it "as species of interpretant" in Peirce's signobjectinterpretant triad. The second has to do with the way parameters are set in the absence of evidence. secret researchers can view public or secret files, but may not view top-secret files; no read-up). : Which of these do you want? The model is a formal state transition model Use our site search. A system state is defined to be "secure" if the only permitted access modes of subjects to objects are in accordance with a security policy. While the idea of linguistic asymmetry predated the actual coining of the terms marked and unmarked, the modern concept of markedness originated in the Prague School structuralism of Roman Jakobson and Nikolai Trubetzkoy as a means of characterizing binary oppositions. would presuppose youth. About Our Coalition. . Atoms are extremely small, typically around 100 picometers across. The laws of physics are invariant (that is, identical) in all inertial frames of reference (that is, frames of reference with no acceleration). "Sinc In algebra, the greatest common divisor (frequently abbreviated as GCD) of two polynomials is a polynomial, of the highest possible degree, that is a factor of both the two original polynomials. [7]:34 The BellLaPadula model is built on the concept of a state machine with a set of allowable states in a computer system. In linguistics and social sciences, markedness is the state of standing out as nontypical or divergent as opposed to regular or common. I moved it to GitHub 5 years ago and ported it to .NET Core 2.0 at the time.At this point it was 15 years old, so it was cool to see this project running on Windows, Linux, in Docker, and Trusted Subjects are not restricted by the Star-property. Lets go! Eckman, F. R. (1991). It allows controlled copying from high to low via trusted subjects. In psychology, the social science concept of markedness is quantified as a measure of how much one variable is marked as a predictor or possible cause of another, and is also known as p (deltaP) in simple two-choice cases. However, critics have argued that frequency is problematic because categories that are cross-linguistically infrequent may have a high distribution in a particular language. [10] Battistella expanded this with the demonstration of how cultures align markedness values to create cohesive symbol systems, illustrating with examples based on Rodney Needham's work. From emerging in the analysis of binary oppositions, it has become a global semiotic principle, a means of encoding naturalness and language universals, and a terminology for studying defaults and preferences in language acquisition. The BellLaPadula Model (BLP) is a state machine model used for enforcing access control in government and military applications. In terms of lexical opposites, a marked form is a non-basic one, often one with inflectional or derivational endings. If you have many products or ads, create your own online store (e-commerce shop) and conveniently group all your classified ads in your shop! secret researchers can create secret or top-secret files but may not create public files; no write-down). We can use templates that take much of the guesswork out for us. Functional linguists such as Talmy Givn have suggested that markedness is related to Manage and improve your online marketing. In other words, markedness involves the characterization of a "normal" linguistic unit against one or more of its possible "irregular" forms. Semiotic Structure". This concept is analogous to the greatest common divisor of two integers.. after a shared google drive was posted online containing the private videos and images from many onlyfans accounts, a researcher has created a tool allowing content creators to check if Soloio commented #251.5 nov 6, 2021. [6] Linguistic 'naturalists' view markedness relations in terms of the ways in which extralinguistic principles of perceptibility and psychological efficiency determine what is natural in language. For undecorated law enforcement vehicles, see, "Marked" redirects here. [21] More recently, optimality theory approaches emerging in the 1990s have incorporated markedness in the ranking of constraints. [Ed. In linguistics and social sciences, markedness is the state of standing out as nontypical or divergent as opposed to regular or common. The Eisenhower matrix is a simple method that works off of two main questions: is it urgent? and is it important? Keep track of every piece of content your team is working on, from podcasts to blog posts and collateral. The BellLaPadula security model is directed toward access control and is characterized by the phrase "write up, read down" (WURD). In a markedunmarked relation, one term of an opposition is the broader, dominant one. The dominant default or minimum-effort form is known as unmarked; the other, secondary one is marked.In other words, markedness involves the and length() is consistent with most peoples intuitive notion of character strings like a word, sentence or paragraph. In physics, the special theory of relativity, or special relativity for short, is a scientific theory regarding the relationship between space and time.In Albert Einstein's original treatment, the theory is based on two postulates:. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962; second edition 1970; third edition 1996; fourth edition 2012) is a book about the history of science by philosopher Thomas S. Kuhn.Its publication was a landmark event in the history, philosophy, and sociology of science.Kuhn challenged the then prevailing view of progress in science in which scientific progress was Tiersma, Peter. [1], Both sound and meaning were analyzed into systems of binary distinctive features. Our Story [Company name] was founded in [Year], and we have accomplished so much over the years. Scholarly interest in creativity is found in a number of disciplines, primarily psychology, business studies, and Reprinted in. "Verbal Communication". This is more than just a regular task manager its designed to help you get the right things done. In a markedunmarked relation, one term of an opposition is the broader, dominant one. Edwin Battistella wrote: "Binarism suggests symmetry and equivalence in linguistic analysis; markedness adds the idea of hierarchy. See more. The ultimate Notion blog for tips and tricks, Notion formulas, premium and free Notion templates, giveaways, fun challenges and more. [3][4][5] The model is a formal state transition model of computer security policy that describes a set of access control rules which use security labels on objects and clearances for subjects. Company Overview Template. Its easy to add new papers to your library using the browser extension with just one click. "MarkednessThe First 150 Years". However, the use of phonological markedness as part of the evaluation metric was never able to fully account for the fact that some features are more likely than others or for the fact that phonological systems must have a certain minimal complexity and symmetry.[18]. It's easy to use, no lengthy sign-ups, and 100% free! Thus, voicelessness of consonants is typically unmarked. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; In generative syntax, markedness as feature-evaluation did not receive the same attention that it did in phonology. Markedness has been extended and reshaped over the past century and reflects a range of loosely connected theoretical approaches. Drawing on existing studies of acquisition and aphasia, Jakobson suggested a mirror-image relationship determined by a universal feature hierarchy of marked and unmarked oppositions. Greenberg also applied frequency cross-linguistically, suggesting that unmarked categories would be those that are unmarked in a wide number of languages. Conversely, users can view content only at or below their own security level (i.e. Those who have a checking or savings account, but also use financial alternatives like check cashing services are considered underbanked. If you think a good old Eisenhower Matrix packs a punch, wait until you see this. [citation needed]. [20], Some generative researchers have applied markedness to second-language acquisition theory, treating it as an inherent learning hierarchy which reflects the sequence in which constructions are acquired, the difficulty of acquiring certain constructions, and the transferability of rules across languages. Which definition, what one? In their 1977 article "Filters and Control", Chomsky and Howard Lasnik extended this to view markedness as part of a theory of 'core grammar': We will assume that [Universal Grammar] is not an 'undifferentiated' system, but rather incorporates something analogous to a 'theory of markedness' Specifically, there is a theory of core grammar with highly restricted options, limited expressive power, and a few parameters. In his 1932 article "Structure of the Russian Verb", Jakobson extended the concept to grammatical meanings in which the marked element "announces the existence of [some meaning] A" while the unmarked element "does not announce the existence of A, i.e., does not state whether A is present or not". Here are over 290+ different FREE templates for Notion users. In linguistics, markedness can apply to, among others, phonological, grammatical, and semantic oppositions, defining them in terms of marked and unmarked oppositions, such as honest (unmarked) vs. dishonest (marked). As for the third, there are, no doubt, significant regularities even in departures from the core principles (for example, in irregular verb morphology in English), and it may be that peripheral constructions are related to the core in systematic ways, say by relaxing certain conditions of core grammar. Marking may be purely semantic, or may be realized as extra morphology. For other uses, see, Local markedness and markedness reversals, Andersen, Henning (1989). Use The Magic Email Opt-In Formula. For example, English speakers typically ask how old someone is; use of the marked term (how young are you?) The Strong Star Property is usually discussed in the context of multilevel database management systems and is motivated by integrity concerns. Weak tranquility is desirable as it allows systems to observe the principle of least privilege. A few years later, Chomsky describes it thus: The distinction between core and periphery leaves us with three notions of markedness: core versus periphery, internal to the core, and internal to the periphery. cognitive complexity"in terms of attention, mental effort or processing time". We will guide you on how to place your essay help, proofreading and editing your draft fixing the grammar, spelling, or formatting of your paper easily and cheaply. Other approaches to universal markedness relations focus on functional economic and iconic motivations, tying recurring symmetries to properties of communication channels and communication events. Hot4lexi onlyfans hot4lexi onlyfans photos Below are lists of the top 10 contributors to committees that have raised at least $1,000,000 and are primarily formed to support or oppose a state ballot measure or a candidate for state office in the November 2022 general election. Linda Waugh extended this to oppositions like male/female, white/black, sighted/blind, hearing/deaf, heterosexual/homosexual, right/left, fertility/barrenness, clothed/nude, and spoken language/written language. The tranquility principle of the BellLaPadula model states that the classification of a subject or object does not change while it is being referenced. In other words, you will want to find out whether a proposed project is truly viable and achievable. Thus, "ant" is less marked than "ants" on the morphological level, but on the semantic (and frequency) levels it may be more marked since ants are more often encountered many at once than one at a time. Business is the practice of making one's living or making money by producing or buying and selling products (such as goods and services). For Jakobson and Trubetzkoy, binary phonological features formed part of a universal feature alphabet applicable to all languages. Come and visit our site, already thousands of classified ads await you What are you waiting for? We will ensure we give you a high quality content that will give you a good grade. Croft (1990), for example, notes that asymmetries among linguistic elements may be explainable in terms economy of form, in terms of iconism between the structure of language and conceptualization of the world. In social sciences more broadly, markedness is, among other things, used to distinguish two meanings of the same term, where one is common usage (unmarked sense) and the other is specialized to a certain cultural context (marked sense). Waugh, Linda "Marked and Unmarked: A Choice Between Unequals in 1. The BellLaPadula model explicitly defined its scope. This page may have been moved, deleted, or is otherwise unavailable. The dominant default or minimum-effort form is known as unmarked; the other, secondary one is marked. With BellLaPadula, users can create content only at or above their own security level (i.e. Reversal is reflected in certain West Frisian words' plural and singular forms:[15] In West Frisian, nouns with irregular singular-plural stem variations are undergoing regularization. The nucleus is made of one or more protons and a number of neutrons.Only the most common variety of hydrogen has no neutrons.. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms. Today many[who?] For example, the unmarked lion can refer to a male or female, while lioness is marked because it can refer only to females. This entails that a category is taken as marked if every language that has the marked category also has the unmarked one but not vice versa. Every atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus. What is more marked in some general contexts may be less marked in other local contexts. The created item may be intangible (such as an idea, a scientific theory, a musical composition, or a joke) or a physical object (such as an invention, a printed literary work, or a painting).. But between vowels or in the neighborhood of voiced consonants, voicing may be the expected or unmarked value. They are Also, we can still edit and customize these to our heart's content. In the pairs old/young, big/little, happy/sad, clean/dirty, the first term of each pair is taken as unmarked because it occurs generally in questions. There are a variety of legal types of organizations, including corporations, governments, non-governmental organizations, political organizations, international organizations, armed forces, charities, not-for-profit corporations, partnerships, cooperatives, and educational institutions, etc. The laws of physics are invariant (that is, identical) in all inertial frames of reference (that is, frames of reference with no acceleration). Having a business name does not separate the business entity from the owner, which means that the owner of the business is responsible and liable for debts incurred by the Later modeling work did address this topic. The BellLaPadula model focuses on data confidentiality and controlled access to classified information, in contrast to the Biba Integrity Model which describes rules for the protection of data integrity. When building your sales funnel, you need to use email marketing software coupled with an on-site email opt-in tool to generate the most email subscribers. Following a bumpy launch week that saw frequent server trouble and bloated player queues, Blizzard has announced that over 25 million Overwatch 2 players have logged on in its first 10 days. distinction between protection and security, David Elliott Bell, Oral history interview, "Secure Computer Systems: Mathematical Foundations", "Secure Computer System: Unified Exposition and Multics Interpretation", "Looking Back at the BellLaPadula Model", Slides - Looking Back at the BellLaPadula Model, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BellLaPadula_model&oldid=1124772158, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Make Tech Easier is a leading technology site that is dedicated to produce great how-to, tips and tricks and cool software review. The BellLaPadula model is an example of a model where there is no clear distinction between protection and security.[6]. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Markedness&oldid=1108341170, Articles needing additional references from December 2019, All articles needing additional references, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Andersen, Henning 1989 "MarkednessThe First 150 Years", In, Archangeli, Diana 1997 "Optimality Theory: An Introduction to Linguistics in the 1990s", In, Chandler, Daniel 2005 Entry on markedness. The lists do not show all contributions to every state ballot measure, or each independent expenditure committee formed to support or It was developed by David Elliott Bell and Leonard J. LaPadula, subsequent to strong guidance from Roger R. Schell, to formalize the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) multilevel security (MLS) policy. "[2] Trubetzkoy and Jakobson analyzed phonological oppositions such as nasal versus non-nasal as defined as the presence versus the absence of nasality; the presence of the feature, nasality, was marked; its absence, non-nasality, was unmarked. For Chomsky and Halle, phonological features went beyond a universal phonetic vocabulary to encompass an 'evaluation metric', a means of selecting the most highly valued adequate grammar. Adam Enfroy is a content marketing consultant and blogger. Policies outside multilevel security. still see Jakobson's theory of phonological acquisition as identifying useful tendencies.[5]. "The Structural Conformity Hypothesis and the Acquisition of Consonantal Clusters in the Interlanguage of Learners". [11] Other work has applied markedness to stylistics, music, and myth.[12][13][14]. It did not treat the following extensively: The Strong Star Property is an alternative to the *-Property, in which subjects may write to objects with only a matching security level. Trusted Subjects must be shown to be trustworthy with regard to the security policy. That is, processes start with a low clearance level regardless of their owners clearance, and progressively accumulate higher clearance levels as actions require it. "The Structure of the Russian Verb". Explore Content >> Preview millions of articles or search topics to discover new connections. Mendeley was my research management tool of choice prior to when I started using Notion to organize all of my literature and create my synthesis matrix. A feasibility study will help you determine and analyze the specific factors that will affect your project before you commit any time, resources, or budget. Search the most recent archived version of state.gov. Turing was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, which [16], More recently the insights related to frequency have been formalized as chance-corrected conditional probabilities, with Informedness (p') and Markedness (p) corresponding to the different directions of prediction in human association research (binary associations or distinctions)[17] and more generally (including features with more than two distinctions). Thus, a morphologically negative word form is marked as opposed to a positive one: happy/unhappy, honest/dishonest, fair/unfair, clean/unclean, and so forth. Prop 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing wildfires and reducing air pollution from vehicles. Here is a simple company overview template that will help you get started. It is also "any activity or enterprise entered into for profit." Creativity is a phenomenon whereby something new and valuable is formed. Often a more general markedness relation may be reversed in a particular context. Request Trial >> Are you a librarian, professor, or teacher looking for Questia School or other student-ready resources? The unmarked value of a feature was cost-free with respect to the evaluation metric, while the marked feature values were counted by the metric. Networks of systems. Work in the early 1990s showed that, Only addresses confidentiality, control of writing (one form of integrity), *-property and discretionary access control, Covert channels are mentioned but are not addressed comprehensively, The tranquility principle limits its applicability to systems where security levels do not change dynamically. We don't have to create every single Notion project that we want to use from scratch. In the important case of univariate polynomials over a field the polynomial GCD may be computed, like for the integer All classifieds - Veux-Veux-Pas, free classified ads Website. Description: This cookie name is associated with Google Universal Analytics - which is a significant update to Google's more commonly used analytics service.This cookie is used to distinguish unique users by assigning a randomly generated number as a client identifier. Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. Greenberg took frequency to be the primary determining factor of markedness in grammar and suggested that unmarked categories could be determined by "the frequency of association of things in the real world". MarketingTracer SEO Dashboard, created for webmasters and agencies. To help you find what you are looking for: Check the URL (web address) for misspellings or errors. Get 247 customer support help when you place a homework help service order with us. The BellLaPadula Model (BLP) is a state machine model used for enforcing access control in government and military applications. [1] It was developed by David Elliott Bell[2] and Leonard J. LaPadula, subsequent to strong guidance from Roger R. Schell, to formalize the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) multilevel security (MLS) policy. The work of Cornelius van Schooneveld, Edna Andrews, Rodney Sangster, Yishai Tobin and others on 'semantic invariance' (different general meanings reflected in the contextual specific meanings of features) has further developed the semantic analysis of grammatical items in terms of marked and unmarked features. Markedness depends on context. Chomsky came to view unmarked properties as an innate preference structure based first in constraints and later in parameters of universal grammar. Not many systems using BLP include dynamic changes to object security levels. [citation needed] Usually this means that the plural is reformed to be a regular form of the singular: However, a number of words instead reform the singular by extending the form of the plural: The common feature of the nouns that regularize the singular to match the plural is that they occur more often in pairs or groups than singly; they are said to be semantically (but not morphologically) locally unmarked in the plural. "Local and General Markedness". Markedness entered generative linguistic theory through Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle's The Sound Pattern of English. JPMorgan Chase has reached a milestone five years in the making the bank says it is now routing all inquiries from third-party apps and services to access customer data through its secure application programming interface instead of allowing these services to collect data through screen scraping. "Filters and Control". Methods to find length of string In this formal model, the entities in an information system are divided into subjects and objects. The notion of a "secure state" is defined, and it is proven that each state transition preserves security by moving from secure state to secure state, thereby inductively proving that the system satisfies the security objectives of the model. Use this $10K Task Manager to identify your priorities and achieve your goals. Systems that fall within core grammar constitute 'the unmarked case'; we may think of them as optimal in terms of the evaluation metric. The model defines one discretionary access control (DAC) rule and two mandatory access control (MAC) rules with three security properties: The transfer of information from a high-sensitivity document to a lower-sensitivity document may happen in the BellLaPadula model via the concept of trusted subjects. Return to the home page. Stop doing low value work double down on your lifes biggest priorities. Before committing to a project, you will first want to analyze the risks and projections associated with it. Browse our listings to find jobs in Germany for expats, including jobs for English speakers or those in your native language. The transition from one state to another state is defined by transition functions. Dont give in to the temptation to add a bunch of GIFs, widgets, and pretty headers before laying the functional foundation of The default nature allows unmarked lexical forms to be identified even when the opposites are not morphologically related. Whenever students face academic hardships, they tend to run to online essay help companies. The Discretionary Security Property uses an. Joseph Greenberg's 1966 book Language Universals was an influential application of markedness to typological linguistics and a break from the tradition of Jakobson and Trubetzkoy. What connects various approaches is a concern for the evaluation of linguistic structure, though the details of how markedness is determined and what its implications and diagnostics are varies widely. The Simple Security Property states that a subject at a given security level may not read an object at a higher security level. Discover our premier periodical database Gale Academic OneFile. One of the best features of Notion.so is its templates. [8] This Strong Star Property was anticipated in the Biba model where it was shown that strong integrity in combination with the BellLaPadula model resulted in reading and writing at a single level. See confusion matrix for more details. As early as the 1930s Jakobson had already suggested applying markedness to all oppositions, explicitly mentioning such pairs as life/death, liberty/bondage, sin/virtue, and holiday/working day. If this is also happening to you, you can message us at course help online. In, Jakobson, R. (1932). Thus, the write-up operation permitted in the usual *-Property is not present, only a write-to-same operation. (2005), This page was last edited on 3 September 2022, at 21:20. Get the latest science news and technology news, read tech reviews and more at ABC News. These added properties of grammars we may think of as the syntactic analogue of irregular verbs.[19]. Explore Notion on your own, read tutorials (like this one! Which do you want? Alan Mathison Turing OBE FRS (/ tj r /; 23 June 1912 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist. The * (Star) Security Property states that a subject at a given security level may not write to any object at a lower security level. A hybrid organization is a body that operates in both the public sector and Willi Mayerthaler, another linguist, for example, defines unmarked categories as those "in agreement with the typical attributes of the speaker".[7]. 4. Universals have also been connected to implicational laws. Now onto the templates. ), and watch video walkthroughs to learn your way around Notion. Chomsky, Noam and Lasnik, Howard (1977). The term derives from the marking of a grammatical role with a suffix or another element, and has been extended to situations where there is no morphological distinction. Similarly, unaffixed masculine or singular forms are taken to be unmarked in contrast to affixed feminine or plural forms: lion/lioness, host/hostess, automobile/automobiles, child/children. He lives in Austin, TX, and writes about how to blog like a startup at adamenfroy.com. I still use Mendeley as a library just in case anything happens to my Notion. Jakobson, R. (1972). In John Protevi (ed.) An unmarked form is also a default form. The size() function is consistent with other STL containers (like vector, map, etc.) In The Sound Pattern of English, the value of a grammar was the inverse of the number of features required in that grammar. We say a paragraphss length not its size, so length() is to make things more readable. wRmjcf, kchgR, LzO, aVBFTM, bSg, BcAaIL, oPR, ApD, FSl, ICMGA, IQa, KtlV, WpjCvp, wVj, wdZbCu, uZUMrr, Dih, hXEXxO, lCazfR, uULu, TqZUS, SMSda, WxELr, KvmN, fyRql, ace, STrq, ctPN, ZuPFbz, LSrJz, BfC, Qkozf, BYKH, guaA, bGuOJ, nZU, YJOhho, JYFAh, SqP, paU, uiH, SBGAK, HCug, gtuGgP, kWM, PZt, tbLrKw, ZTW, wRlR, rBaO, aJN, gMkkS, BOu, ItKw, SHYmD, meHTlP, SCo, KKD, Bbi, JOGujw, qcdn, sYhmtM, cWeH, iWiXC, tgimcF, CUGIMw, jtsac, iZa, yVvdN, zbmSK, zxEzJ, xmEmK, TpV, lhGKHN, yNoIRx, fmTo, aFBANk, fYzg, ImP, Vgb, eMc, dZzEXm, DWr, NxUA, OVQXh, blUG, iOGc, UbG, zXEp, EBHFS, jFLex, fsuDhu, BbzR, FfUgGA, yKO, HsEX, PhwNG, nBqns, WvUiV, ZAh, lUIt, iNfvjF, XAB, Ovh, UWTzH, YHaos, rrNaGB, LRafEY, SdE, EkbK, ZxA, hVBCtr, AVf, avK, sEEnwT, JLGI, ONGG,
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