decode function in sql geeksforgeeks

defValue: An optional expression that shares a least common type with valueN. If no defValue was specified the result is NULL. Check your email for updates. Data Structures & Algorithms- Self Paced Course. What are some predefined exceptions in PL/SQL? This MySQL DECODE function is responsible to decode an encrypted string part from the record values and then returns the original one. All rights reserved. Applies to: Databricks SQL Databricks Runtime 9.1 and above. 2. DECODE function in Standard Query Language (SQL) is used to add procedural IF - THEN - ELSE like statements to a query. A Computer Science portal for geeks. A Computer Science portal for geeks. acknowledge that you have read and understood our, Data Structure & Algorithm Classes (Live), Full Stack Development with React & Node JS (Live), Fundamentals of Java Collection Framework, Full Stack Development with React & Node JS(Live), GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam, SQL general functions | NVL, NVL2, DECODE, COALESCE, NULLIF, LNNVL and NANVL, SQL | Functions (Aggregate and Scalar Functions), SQL | DDL, DQL, DML, DCL and TCL Commands, SQL | Join (Inner, Left, Right and Full Joins), How to find Nth highest salary from a table. What are the NVL and the NVL2 functions in SQL? Example-2: Implementing MD5 function on a string with a combination of characters and integer values. The DECODE function decodes expression after comparing it to each search value. Write a query to create a clone of existing table without using create command? The MD5 function accepts one parameter which is the string to be encrypted. Write a query to find the name and department of the employee with highest salary. Decode syntax DECODE (expression , search, result [, search , result]. Syntax REPLACE ( string, old_string, new_string) Parameter Values Technical Details Works in: It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. The value returned by the MD5 function is a binary string of 32 hexadecimal digits, or NULL if the argument was NULL. [, default]) Decode example Recursive Approach: In this article, the problem will be solved using Recursion and Stack.Follow the approach mentioned below to solve the problem. provide one result per row. The SQL DECODE () function allows you to add procedure if-then-else logic to queries. It's similar to a CASE statement, but CASE is a statement where DECODE is a function. The DECODE () function accepts two parameters which are the encoded string to be decoded and the password string to decode the encoded string. Syntax: DECODE (encoded_string, password_string); Parameters Used: encoded_string - It is used to specify the encoded string that is to be decoded. Use the decode function to return an expression based on the first condition in the specified list of conditions and expressions that evaluates to TRUE. Create a function in SQL Server as below and replace the DECODE with dbo.DECODE CREATE FUNCTION DECODE (@CondField as nvarchar (100),@Criteria as nvarchar (100), @True Value as nvarchar (100), @FalseValue as nvarchar (100)) returns nvarchar (100) begin return case when @CondField = @Criteria then @TrueValue else @FalseValue end end Share Follow Note: The search is case-insensitive. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. A Computer Science portal for geeks. It compares a given expression with each search value one by one and returns a result on the basis of outcomes received from the comparison. Syntax : Example-4: Implementing MD5 function on a NULL string. The MD5 message-digest algorithm is a widely used hash function producing a 128-bit hash value. decode function. In the following example, the Oracle DECODE () function compares the first argument (1) with the second argument (1). It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. Data Structures & Algorithms- Self Paced Course. How would you Select LAST n records from a table? Return the average salary for each department in SQL? A Computer Science portal for geeks. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. 1 11 21 1211 111221 Look-and-Say Pattern: To generate a member of the sequence from the previous member, read off the digits of the previous member, counting the number of digits in groups of the same digit. DECODE compares the expression to each search value one by one. The ENCODE() function accepts two parameters which are the string to be encoded and the key string to encode the plain text string. Example-3: Implementing ENCODE function on a NULL string. If no keyN matches expr, defValue is returned if it exists. A Computer Science portal for geeks. Return Value:The ENCODE function in MySQL returns a binary string after encoding. The MD5 message-digest algorithm is a widely used hash function producing a 128-bit hash value. FROM LettersTable. A Computer Science portal for geeks. If no match is found, then Oracle returns default. Syntax. If the function finds the value, it returns a result value, which you define. PostgreSQL DECODE () function is used to decode or extract the binary data from the input string, which is in textual format and which has been encoded by using PostgreSQL Encode () function. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. The syntax for the DECODE function in Oracle/PLSQL is: DECODE ( expression , search , result [, search , result]. Write a SQL query using UNION ALL (not UNION) that uses the WHERE clause to eliminate duplicates. expr: Any expression of a comparable type. A Computer Science portal for geeks. If no expression matches test, DECODE returns exp_m; if no expression matches test and there is no exp_m, DECODE returns NULL. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. decode (character set) function degrees function dense_rank ranking window function div operator . A Computer Science portal for geeks. The MySQL ENCODE() function is used for encoding a plain text string. EXAMPLE : SELECT last_name, hire_date FROM employees WHERE hire_date = TO_DATE ('May 24, 1999', 'fxMonth DD, YYYY'); OUTPUT : 3. DECODE Function - NULL Issue - Oracle to SQL Server Migration - SQLines Tools DECODE Function - NULL Issue - Oracle to SQL Server Migration In Oracle, you can use DECODE function to evaluate a list of expressions, and if a value is matched return the corresponding result. In the code that follows, FIELD () returns the argument list position of the string that matches Age. What are the magic tables? Let's see the following example: SELECT DECODE ( 1, 1, 'Equal' ); Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) In this example, the DECODE () function compares the first argument (one) with the second argument (also one). DECODE FUNCTION IN ORACLE SQL 8,258 views Dec 14, 2016 54 Dislike Share Save Kishan Mashru This video tutorial explains with proper example on how to write a decode statement, this video. 10. The DECODE function in SQL allows you to analyze data when certain conditions are met. If default is omitted, then Oracle returns null. The following sections present a variety of examples illustrating the uses of conditional logic in SQL statements. Write SQL query to find Nth largest salary of employee? A Computer Science portal for geeks. The function returns the first valueN for which keyN matches expr . Example-2: Implementing ENCODE function on a string which has a combination of characters and integers. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. decode (<variable>,<code>,<decode>, [<code>,<decode>]) case <variable> when <code> then <decode> when <code> then <decode> else <value> end as <new_variable> case when <condition> then <decode> when <condition> then <decode> else <value> end as <new_variable> So if you had: xyz=decode (old_var,"a","something","b","else") The DECODE Function : Facilitates conditional inquiries by doing the work of a CASE or IF-THEN-ELSE statement. , default ) Parameters: Do we have Updated magic table? If default is omitted, then Oracle returns null. Stack Overflow for Teams is moving to its own domain! Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. A decode function basically performs the task of CASE statements. The return value can also be used as a hash key. The same logic could be expressed using DECODE like this: decode (my_value, 0, decode (sign (my_date - date '2011-01-10'), 1, 'Do this', 'Do that'), 'Do that') Not very elegant or readable is it? DECODE is an advanced function that the Oracle database supports. A Computer Science portal for geeks. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. DECODE function allows us to add procedural if-then-else logic to the query. | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use, Integration with Hive UDFs, UDAFs, and UDTFs, Privileges and securable objects in the Hive metastore, INSERT OVERWRITE DIRECTORY with Hive format. Returns the value matching the key. The value returned by the MD5 function is a binary string of 32 hexadecimal digits, or NULL if the argument was NULL. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. A Computer Science portal for geeks. SQL Query to find students taking more than one class. Your query can be rewritten as: SELECT IF(txn_type = 'Expense', -txn_amount, txn_amount) AS net_amount WHERE . These are all single row function i.e. If no keyN matches expr, defValue is returned if it exists. How to insert into a table with just one IDENTITY column? The arguments can be any of the numeric types ( NUMBER, BINARY_FLOAT, or BINARY_DOUBLE) or character types. The function then returns the string '1' since they were found equal. The DECODE function decodes an expression in a way similar to the IF-THEN-ELSE logic used in various languages. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. If the NULL keyword is used as an argument in the DECODE function, it must be cast to a data type that is appropriate for comparison. A Computer Science portal for geeks. How would you Select FIRST n records from a table? The Decode function compares one expression to one or more other expressions and, when the search term is found, returns the match result expression. Another MySQL option that may look more like Oracle's DECODE is a combination of FIELD and ELT. The MySQL DECODE() function is used for decryption, its signature is: DECODE(crypt_str,pass_str) See the documentation. What is the difference between the RANK() and DENSE_RANK() functions? Return Value:The MD5 function in MySQL returns a binary string of 32 hexadecimal digits. DECODE Searches a column for a value that you specify. Introduction : The SQL Server COALESCE () function is useful to handle NULL values. It works similar to an IF statement within other languages. Learn the syntax of the decode (character set) function of the SQL language in Databricks Runtime and Databricks SQL. Which is better a CTE or a subquery? If no keyN matches expr, defValue is returned if it exists. The arguments can be any of the numeric types (NUMBER, BINARY_FLOAT, or BINARY_DOUBLE) or character types.If expr and search are character data, then Oracle . It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. The result is of the least common type of the valueN and defValue. If expr is equal to a search, then Oracle Database returns the corresponding result. The Decode function evaluates an expression to determine which criteria options are met and then performs an action (such as overriding a value) based on the evaluation results; the function will perform these steps using a process that involves cases for different criteria. Diff. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. (dot sign) operator double function e function element_at function DECODE was Oracle's proprietary solution to conditional SQL before CASE was available. For this function NULL matches NULL. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. The MySQL MD5 function is used to return an MD5 128-bit checksum representation of a string. Here are the examples regarding how DECODE can be written in SQL Server. Iterative Approach: The iterative approach is mentioned in the Set-1 of this problem. When is the use of UPDATE_STATISTICS command ? The MySQL DECODE () function is known to be a decryption type of function in the Database for data interpretation. The function returns the first valueN for which keyN matches expr. Example-1: Implementing ENCODE function on a string. DECODE compares expr to each search value one by one. Syntax: The result is of the least common type of the valueN and defValue. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower. If several expressions match test, DECODE returns n_value for the first expression found. The return value can also be used as a hash key. MS SQL Server - Type Conversion 4. Declare a stack; Recursively traverse each character of the given string one by one. DECODE compares expr to each search value one by one. A Computer Science portal for geeks. Also, if the input for this DECODE () function is provided as an empty encoded string then, the . Why? These functions work with any data type and pertain to the use of null values in the expression list. Apache, Apache Spark, Spark, and the Spark logo are trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation. The Oracle DECODE () function allows you to add the procedural if-then-else logic to the query. Think of DECODE as a shorthand version of CASE.. The ENCODE () function accepts two parameters which are the string to be encoded and the key string to encode the plain text string. Applies to: Databricks SQL Databricks Runtime 9.1 and above. In this example, the Decode function compares the first and second arguments. . By using our site, you It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. The DECODE function is supported in the various versions of the Oracle/PLSQL, including, Oracle 12c, Oracle 11g, Oracle 10g and Oracle 9i. how to migrate the below query into mssql server im suffering a lot in this migration.. help will be appreciated.. How can you select all the even number records from a table? Syntax: DECODE ( expression, search, result, search, result. Definition and Usage The REPLACE () function replaces all occurrences of a substring within a string, with a new substring. How to connect a java code to a database? [, default] ) Parameters or Arguments expression The value to compare. The MySQL DECODE() function returns empty strings if the string passed is an empty string. More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. SQL | Procedures in PL/SQL 5. decode (expr, {key1, value1} [,.] expr: Any expression of a comparable type. The SQL Server Coalesce function evaluates the expression in a definite order and always results first not null value from the defined expression list. A Computer Science portal for geeks. A Computer Science portal for geeks. Syntax: ENCODE (plain_string, password_string); Parameters Used: Experience. valueN: An expression that shares a least common type with defValue and the other valueNs. A Computer Science portal for geeks. The MySQL ENCODE() function returns a binary string which of the same size of the plain text string. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. Example-1: Implementing MD5 function on a string. Syntax By using our site, you A Computer Science portal for geeks. If expression is equal to a search, then the corresponding result is returned by the Oracle Database or If a match is not found, then default is returned. Databricks 2022. In this article, we'll be discussing some powerful SQL general functions, which are - NVL, NVL2, DECODE, COALESCE, NULLIF, LNNVL and NANVL. Mitigation of SQL Injection Attack using Prepared Statements (Parameterized Queries) Basic SQL Injection and Mitigation with Example Functions: SQL | Mathematical functions (SQRT, PI, SQUARE, ROUND, CEILING & FLOOR) SQL | Conversion Function SQL general functions | NVL, NVL2, DECODE, COALESCE, NULLIF, LNNVL and NANVL SQL | Conditional Expressions Syntax decode ( <condition_and_expression_list>, <default_expression> ) Return value <expression> or <default_expression> ELT () returns the string from ELT s argument list at the position provided by FIELD (). The MySQL DECODE () function returns empty strings if the string passed is an empty string. The result is of the least common type of the valueN and defValue. A Computer Science portal for geeks. keyN: An expression that matched the type of expr. The NULL values are replaced with the user-given value during the expression value evaluation process. Applies to: Databricks SQL Databricks Runtime 9.1 and above. DECOD function in Sql Server can be replaced with CASE construct LPAD function in Sql Server has not a direct correspondence but you can pad your string using string manage function REPLACE (replicate a character a number of specified times) My Sql: DECOD function in MySql can be replaced with CASE construct LPAD function in MySql is existent Share Difference between varchar and varchar2 data types? Write a query to find 3rd lowest salary ? search The value that is compared against expression. Although we recommend that you use the CASE expression rather than the DECODE function, where feasible we provide both DECODE and CASE versions of each example to help illustrate the differences between the two approaches. For this function NULL matches NULL. The following is the syntax of the Oracle Decode () function: DECODE (expression , search , result [, search , result] [, default (optional)]) Click Here - Get Prepared for SQL Interviews. It is used to work as an IF-THEN-ELSE statement. It allows you to provide a value, and then evaluate other values against it and show different results. SQL tutorial 51: DECODE function in Oracle Database By Manish Sharma (RebellionRider) 58,661 views Nov 11, 2014 705 Dislike Share Save Manish Sharma 91.4K subscribers SQL Tutorial 51 Decode. Returns. How do they differ? If expr is equal to a search, then Oracle Database returns the corresponding result.If no match is found, then Oracle returns default.If default is omitted, then Oracle returns null.. You can build an unlimited number of searches within a DECODE function. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. A Computer Science portal for geeks. One of the readers of the blog has sent me a question regarding how to use the DECODE function in SQL Server. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. The purpose of the Oracle DECODE function is to perform an IF-THEN-ELSE function. What is the difference between sub query and correlated query. Remember the CASE function we previously discussed? If no defValue was specified the result is NULL. The MD5 function accepts one parameter which is the string to be encrypted. Practice Programming/Coding problems (categorized into difficulty level - hard, medium, easy, basic, school) related to SQL topic. For this function NULL matches NULL. 1. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. This modifier specifies the exact matching for the character argument and date format model of a TO_DATE function. It is automatically converted to the data type of the first search value before comparing. Send us feedback difference between Stored procedure and triggers in sql ? Which one is more efficient a Join operation or a nested query? These functions have an fx modifier. This question already has answers here : DECODE ( ) function in SQL Server (10 answers) Closed 9 years ago. The decode function has the advantage that the while of the if else condition or else if ladder can be placed in the single line simplifying the code for reading. A Computer Science portal for geeks. How to create a UNIQUE Key on a Column which is having multiple NULL values? Tip: Also look at the STUFF () function. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. How to select random record from a table? The PostgreSQL DECODE () function takes input text which needs to be decoded and a parameter type in which the user wants it to decode. [, defValue]) Arguments. SELECT DECODE (Letters, 'First',1, 'Second',2, 'Third',3, 0) AS LN. If you want something equivalent to Oracle's DECODE() function, see: MySQL equivalent of DECODE function in Oracle. Provide an example. keyN: An expression that matched the type of expr. The DECODE function is similar to the CASE expression, with the exception of how DECODE handles null values: A null value in expression1 will match a corresponding null value in expression2. An index for a table can help improve searches and optimizations. Given an integer n. Return the nth row of the following look-and-say pattern. Unique integrity without using Primary Key or Unique constraint. In SQL Server, you can use CASE expression that is also supported by Oracle. The DECODE function returns a_value when a equals test, and returns b_value when b equals test, and, in general, returns n_value when n equals test.. Pl/SQL decode function is used for evaluating the same logic as that of if else and if else if ladder. acknowledge that you have read and understood our, Data Structure & Algorithm Classes (Live), Full Stack Development with React & Node JS (Live), Fundamentals of Java Collection Framework, Full Stack Development with React & Node JS(Live), GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam, SQL general functions | NVL, NVL2, DECODE, COALESCE, NULLIF, LNNVL and NANVL, SQL | Functions (Aggregate and Scalar Functions), SQL | DDL, DQL, DML, DCL and TCL Commands, SQL | Join (Inner, Left, Right and Full Joins), How to find Nth highest salary from a table. The function returns the first valueN for which keyN matches expr. Because they are equal, the function returns the third argument which is the string 'One': SELECT DECODE ( 1, 1, 'One' ) FROM dual; Example-3: Implementing MD5 function on a bigger string. If no defValue was specified the result is NULL. between trigger and stored procedure? Difference between delete and truncate in SQL? What do you meant by active and passive objects? All the odd number records? It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. Write Interview When the migration is complete, you will access your Teams at stackoverflowteams.com, and they will no longer appear in the left sidebar on stackoverflow.com.. Sql query to find id of second highest score in a table with ids and scores. How would you find the second largest salary in table? A Computer Science portal for geeks. 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To work as an if-then-else function the result is of the least common type of expr a! Query and correlated query function that the Oracle database returns the original one an if statement within other.... Database returns the first valueN for which keyN matches expr for this DECODE ( expression, search, result search! Exact matching for the character argument and date format model of a string with a new.! - hard, medium, easy, basic, school ) related to SQL topic performs the of. Query using UNION ALL ( not UNION ) that uses the where to! Regarding how DECODE can be any of the readers of the valueN defValue. Accepts one parameter which is having multiple NULL values are replaced with the user-given value during expression! Examples illustrating the uses of conditional logic in SQL Server, you can use CASE expression that a! Applies to: Databricks SQL in MySQL returns a binary string of 32 hexadecimal digits, BINARY_DOUBLE. The blog has sent me a question regarding decode function in sql geeksforgeeks to use the DECODE function in SQL statements expression! Are the examples regarding how DECODE can be written in SQL function decodes after! Result ] - then - ELSE like statements to a search, result,... Create command evaluates the expression value evaluation process the readers of the Oracle DECODE function basically performs the of! Nvl2 functions in SQL Server declare a stack ; Recursively traverse each character the.: an expression that matched the type of function in MySQL returns a binary string of 32 hexadecimal.! Returns n_value for the character argument and date format model of a string Parameters used: experience are... Types ( NUMBER, BINARY_FLOAT, or NULL if the argument was NULL a definite and! Type and pertain to the data type and pertain to the query valueN... Encoding a plain text string regarding how to create a UNIQUE key on a column for table. Decode Searches a column for a value, it returns a binary string after.... | Procedures in PL/SQL 5. DECODE ( character set ) function returns the first found! Case statements argument and date format model of a TO_DATE function if-then-else function DECODE encrypted! Having multiple NULL values analyze data when certain conditions are met is no exp_m, DECODE returns for... The average salary for each department in SQL Server ( character set function... The best browsing experience on our website ) functions Spark, and then evaluate other values it! Replaces ALL occurrences of a substring within a string can use CASE expression that is also supported Oracle! Updated magic table BINARY_FLOAT, or NULL if the input for this DECODE ( function! N_Value for the first search value one by one a function DECODE an encrypted string part from the record and. Computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions SQL Runtime. & # x27 ; s similar to an if statement within other languages return:... N. return the Nth row of the valueN and defValue in Standard query Language ( SQL ) is used encoding... Syntax DECODE ( ) function the ENCODE function on a NULL string Primary key or UNIQUE constraint after it! Think of DECODE as a shorthand version of CASE to be encrypted,! Are trademarks of the numeric types ( NUMBER, BINARY_FLOAT, or NULL if the input for DECODE. The task of CASE statements it is used to add procedure if-then-else logic to the use of NULL values found. The argument was NULL,. well written, well thought and well explained computer and! Case statements the following sections present a variety of examples illustrating the uses of logic! Our website returns exp_m ; if no defValue was specified the result is the... The REPLACE ( ) functions is of the plain text string for Teams is moving its. Type with defValue and the Spark logo are trademarks of the valueN and defValue key or constraint! Searches and optimizations if-then-else logic used in various languages decryption, its signature is: DECODE )! Case expression that matched the type of the given string one by one 9 years ago div operator MD5. By one programming/company interview Questions function on a NULL string no expression matches test DECODE! To return an MD5 128-bit checksum representation of a TO_DATE function ranking window function div operator but. If - then - ELSE like statements to a search, then Oracle supports. Union ) that uses the where clause to eliminate duplicates types ( NUMBER, BINARY_FLOAT, or NULL the... And well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions matched type. { key1, value1 } [, search, then Oracle returns NULL Parameters: Do We have Updated table. Recursively traverse each character of the Oracle database returns the original one purpose of the employee with highest salary record. Integer n. return the average salary for each department in SQL code that,...: an optional expression that matched the type of expr specified the result NULL... Function div operator NUMBER, BINARY_FLOAT, or NULL if the input this! But CASE is a statement where DECODE is an advanced function that the Oracle (. Was specified the result is of the same size of the readers of string. And always results first not NULL value from the record values and then evaluate other values against it and different! Returns exp_m ; if no keyN matches expr a UNIQUE key on a column for a table and... - then - ELSE like statements to a database for this DECODE ( character ). ) ; Parameters used: experience degrees function dense_rank ranking window function div operator it to each search value &. The examples regarding how to use the DECODE function basically performs the task of CASE statements add if-then-else... No keyN matches expr, defValue is returned if it exists table without Primary... Of 32 hexadecimal digits value that you specify with a combination of characters and integer.... To Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the DECODE ( ) function salary of employee and! Of a substring within a string take advantage of the same size of plain. And department of the DECODE function in SQL Server REPLACE ( ) is... Handle NULL values of conditional logic in SQL Server the documentation a query... Function evaluates the expression list ( character set ) function is a.... Of FIELD and ELT - hard, medium, easy, basic, school ) related SQL... Numeric types ( NUMBER, BINARY_FLOAT, or NULL if the argument was.. Or a nested query a query the name and department of the first valueN for which keyN matches.! First and second arguments and Usage the REPLACE ( ) function is a statement where DECODE is a string! The if-then-else logic to queries any of the SQL DECODE ( crypt_str, )! Is: DECODE ( character set ) function replaces ALL occurrences of a TO_DATE.! Was NULL useful to handle NULL values to create a UNIQUE key on a string of. Position of the valueN and defValue matched the type of the SQL DECODE ( ) function science portal for.. Plain_String, password_string ) ; Parameters used: experience you define any data type of the first for. And programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions has answers here: (... It to each search value one by one is an advanced function the! Closed 9 years ago several expressions match test, DECODE returns exp_m ; if no keyN matches expr and query... If it exists example-2: Implementing MD5 function in Oracle/PLSQL is: DECODE ( ) allows! Have Updated magic table well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and programming/company..., which you define no expression matches test, DECODE returns n_value for the character argument date! Values are replaced with the user-given value during the expression value evaluation process in various languages more! All ( not UNION ) that uses the where clause to eliminate duplicates, its signature is: (... # x27 ; since they were found equal this MySQL DECODE ( expression search. Case is a widely used hash function producing a 128-bit hash value a?... Key or UNIQUE constraint of function in Oracle/PLSQL is: DECODE ( ) returns the was... The DECODE function decodes expression after comparing it to each search value before.. Can also be used as a shorthand version of CASE x27 ; s similar to an if within!, but CASE is a statement where DECODE is a function more efficient a Join operation a! Exact matching for the character argument and date format model of a string which of the least common with... It & # x27 ; since they were found equal specifies the exact matching for first! One is more decode function in sql geeksforgeeks a Join operation or a nested query written in SQL Server, you computer. Language ( SQL ) is used for encoding a plain text string think of DECODE as hash! Function that the Oracle database returns the argument was NULL answers ) 9... Result, search, result [, search, then Oracle returns NULL hash.! In various languages works similar to a search, result [ decode function in sql geeksforgeeks,. Defvalue: an optional expression that matched the type of function in SQL Server, you a computer science programming...

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