37 No. Sheu, J. Jahre, M., Kembro, J., Rezvanian, T., Ergun, O., Hapnes, S.J. Respiratory viral infections among hospitalized adults: Experience of a single tertiary healthcare hospital. Collaborative relationships between logistics service providers and humanitarian organizations during disaster relief operations. Journal of Systems and Software, 83(10), 17011714. Santarelli, G., Abidi, H., Klumpp, M., & Regattieri, A. Altay, N., & Green, W. G. (2006). Humanitarian SCM comprises the management of different functions, such as evacuation, health care, food and water provision or refugee camps. However, since we use an automated method, all papers have been treated with the same systematic approach. So, lets get started. B. Brooks, S. K., Dunn, R., Sage, C. A., Amlt, R., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. In R. Z. Farahani, S. Rezapour, L. Kardar (Eds. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses,8(3), 282292. (2010). Geravandi, S., Saidemehr, S., & Mohammadi, M. J. 1, pp. Wamba, S. F., Akter, S., Edwards, A., Chopin, G., & Gnanzou, D. (2015). Receipt sign off also gives the ability to flag items for hold or quarantine, assign products for use on specific programs or for use in specific countries. Jobs; . All these features integrate smoothly with other modules to create an inventory solution that works for your needs. Martens, B. J., Scheibe, K. P., & Bergey, P. K. (2012). Perry, M. (2007), Natural disaster management planning, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. Cozzolino, A. While Ali et al. In the context of procurement, sourcing is the process of identifying, assessing, and working with suppliers in order to achieve cost savings and the best value for products and services at a price point and under conditions that provide the necessary margin to positively impact the businesss bottom line. 535-573. The impact of climate change and urbanisation on refugees is another important area for future research (Kovcs and Spens, 2011). Kunz, N., & Reiner, G. (2016). (2012). The analysis of the papers research approach discovered less empirical qualitative research on Humanitarian SCM responding to refugees, whereas we find that a high proportion of conceptual research has been conducted on this topic until now. To appreciate the challenges, my approach is to look at what a good supply chain practice requires and then how this is being hampered. Global Business Review,16(5), 812831. It allows students to analyze aspects that significantly impact humanitarian supply chain operations, such as: supply chain coordination and planning, supply chain risks, demand volatility, and competing objectives. POMS: MIT Center for Transportation and Logistics. Correspondence to (2009). International Journal of Procurement Management,10(2), 178193. Privett, N. (2016). Supply chain management practices and product development: A moderated mediation model of supply chain responsiveness, organization structure, and research and development. From the early phases of project design to the delivery on the field and the last mile, Bioforce will address the keys to imagine integrated . 1, pp. 336348). Managing supply chains in times of crisis: A review of literature and insights. 52 No. The political debate about gender equality is still an unsolved topic which is also currently shaping the treatment of women and their concomitant protection in refugee camps. 4, pp. B. Surveys in Operations Research and Management Science,21(2), 3145. Find job postings near you and 1-click apply! As research at the interface between Humanitarian SCM and refugees is scant, a complete sample of relevant literature published between 1989 and 2016 is collected through a systematic keywords search in the Web of Science and Scopus databases. (2009). (2014), Literature review of humanitarian logistics research: trends and challenges, Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management, Vol. Web-based, multi-platform, centralized, offline-compatible supply chain management system for emergency responses. Seuring, S. and Gold, S. (2012), Conducting content-analysis based literature reviews in supply chain management, International Journal of Supply Chain Management, Vol. An extensive review of research on Humanitarian SCM in the context of refugees is conducted, leading to a map of the intellectual territory in the field. Each time the software finds one of the words related to SCM or refugee, it assigns the relevant code to that word. UNHCR (2014), Global Trends 2014, available at: www.unhcr.org/statistics/country/556725e69/unhcr-global-trends-2014.html (accessed 2 May 2017). A correlated bidding model for markup size decisions. Wakolbinger, T., Fabian, F., & Kettinger, W. J. The purchasing module also can generate tax receipts and other documentation and has a purchase order adjust function that allows for updating item parameters at any point in time. Location and capacity allocations decisions to mitigate the impacts of unexpected disasters. Widera, A., Hellingrath, B., & Bubbich, C. (2015). L. V. Wassenhove. Adaptive integration of information supporting decision making: A case on humanitarian logistic. Developing a robust multi-objective model for pre/post disaster times under uncertainty in demand and resource. Burkart, C., Besiou, M., & Wakolbinger, T. (2016). 288293). Van Wassenhove, L. N. (2006a). Benefits of and impediments to cooperation between humanitarian organizations, Kuehne Foundation Book Series on Logistics, State, society and natural disaster: cyclone Nargis in Myanmar (Burma), Conducting content-analysis based literature reviews in supply chain management, International Journal of Supply Chain Management, Conducting a literature review-the example of sustainability in supply chains, Research Methodologies in Supply Chain Management, A content analysis of research approaches in logistics research, Linking climate knowledge and decisions: humanitarian challenges, The Pardee Papers No. (2016). Multi-criteria decision-making in the management of humanitarian operations. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological,50, 2041. Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1 No. 97-113. Leveraging public-private partnerships to improve community resilience in times of disaster. 228-235. Annals of Operations Research,185(1), 181193. Disaster relief logistics operation: An insight from Ghana. In Advancing mitigation technologies and disaster response for lifeline systems (pp. Informacion Tecnologica,28(2), 115124. Although development aid operations often imply a more comprehensive modelling based on their multi-period focus, future research should take into account a broad range of sustainability issues, especially in the context of refugee camps. Naghawi, H., & Wolshon, B. Find more information about Supply Chain Management with Humanitarian Challenges MSc at University of Huddersfield starting September 2023, including course fee and module information and entry requirements. Jefferson, T. L. (2006). The purpose of our current study is to undertake an extensive review of extant literature published in operations and supply chain management journals as well as popular interdisciplinary journals. I am very skillful in analyzing problems and coming up with strategic solutions as well as creating methodologies for smooth running of . Balcik, B. Stronger, faster, better: Three logics of humanitarian futureproofing. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,43(6), 660672. and Kovcs, G. (2006), A content analysis of research approaches in logistics research, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. Performance of traffic networks during multimodal evacuations: simulation-based assessment. Mete, H. O., & Zabinsky, Z. A multi-objective robust stochastic programming model for disaster relief logistics under uncertainty. 159183). 1, pp. There is an increase of papers published since 2005, partly caused by the launch of a dedicated journal and the publication of several special issues on humanitarian logistics. Dubey, R., Gunasekaran, A., Altay, N., Childe, S. J., & Papadopoulos, T. (2016). It includes the processes of transporting and storing raw materials, storing finished goods until they sell, and tracking where . Emergency humanitarian logistics operations frequently require the involvement of several governments and independent NGOs as well as the use of a number of transport modes such as air, road and water. 5, pp. As 90 of these papers have not fulfilled both criteria, we only kept 53 peer-reviewed papers as valid and relevant. Impact of agility, adaptability and alignment on humanitarian logistics performance: Mediating effect of leadership. Annals of Operations Research, 116. Dewangan, D. K., Agrawal, R., & Sharma, V. (2016). International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management,45(4), 352375. Second, it has to include keywords from both fields SCM and Refugees. 374-390. Papadopoulos, T., Gunasekaran, A., Dubey, R., Altay, N., Childe, S. J., & Fosso-Wamba, S. (2017). Oloruntoba, R., & Kovcs, G. (2015). Aid organizations may also be issue-related and therefore exist only temporarily, with each humanitarian effort requiring a new supply chain. 127-134. ASNs offer the ability for a timely and accurate expectation and planning of new product arrivals. Haavisto, I., & Kovcs, G. (2013). Lodree, E. J., Jr. (2011). This is a wonderful piece. As a result, they have to be hosted in dedicated camps, commonly known as refugee or safety camps, which are managed by humanitarian organisations. (2003). 283-312. Stentoft Arlbjrn, J., & Halldorsson, A. Particularly in a nonprofit environment, there are additional demands for specialized reports for unique shipping manifests, donor reporting, kit budgeting, and more. A scenario planning approach for the flood emergency logistics preparation problem under uncertainty. Flood risk assessment in humanitarian logistics process design. Humanitarian logistics operations: A review. Transportation research part A: policy and practice,45(6), 523539. First, this categorisation is used for the quantitative analysis in order to identify if papers are rather concentrating on SCM or refugees. Kovcs, G., & Spens, K. (2013). (2012). Leiras, A., de Brito, I., Queiroz Peres, E., Rejane Bertazzo, T., & Tsugunobu Yoshida Yoshizaki, H. (2014). and Beresford, A.K.C. McConnachie, K. (2012), Rethinking the Refugee warrior: the Karen National Union and refugee protection on the Thai-Burma border, Journal of Human Rights Practice, Vol. Medina-Borja, A., Pasupathy, K. S., & Triantis, K. (2007). 27 No. For this dimension, we found that some papers only used a very limited number of words related to the research approach, which did not allow us to apply this quantitative approach reliably. One of the challenges of providing humanitarian relief in acute situations, such as the wake of a natural disaster, is that there are no demand signals, says Goentzel. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,43(6), 673686. Tatham, P., Loy, J., & Peretti, U. Agile and Lean Principles in the humanitarian supply chain. 1, pp. In Handbook of research on intelligent techniques and modeling applications in marketing analytics (pp. Humanitarian SCM and operations supporting refugees are a growing field of interest for researchers, governments and practitioners. Nevertheless, the standardisation and harmonisation of humanitarian activities are still seen as challenging (Kovcs and Spens, 2011). Chen, L., Liu, Y. E., & Yang, S. J. S. (2015). Pre-positioning of emergency supplies for disaster response. Risk based facility location by using fault tree analysis in disaster management. Future research on politics and human rights linked with Humanitarian SCM is highly recommended (Kovcs and Spens, 2011; Seekins, 2009). Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board,2376, 4555. This Energy and Water Emergency Module is a competitive solution that reduces costs and guarantees high security of supply of water and energy needs in refugee camps through the usage of several local energy inputs. Tatham, P. H., & Pettit, S. J. Atlantis Press. The review suggests a number of areas in need of future research, proposes possibilities of collaborations between different actors and provides a research agenda for Humanitarian SCM in the context of refugees. International humanitarian crises: Two decades before and two decades beyond. As presented in Figure 10, 64 per cent of the papers have a focus on disaster relief, 23 per cent on development aid and 13 per cent on both areas. Figure 7 shows the type of institutions the authors of the papers, we surveyed, are affiliated with. Insufficient theoretical contribution: A conclusive rationale for rejection? Hilhorst, D. and Jansen, B.J. 5, pp. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,48(3), 591602. 1117-1139. ASNs give warehouse managers estimated arrival dates, delivery contents, shipper information and more to facilitate dock and labor planning. On the simplest side of the picking options is traditional picking using a barcoded pick ticket. Managing humanitarian logistics. 200-206. The remainder of the paper is structured as follows. International Journal of Production Economics,126(1), 102110. van der Laan, E., van Dalen, J., Rohrmoser, M., & Simpson, R. (2016). Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,20(6), 708716. 3, pp. Issue 1 2021. Kovcs et al. Howden, M. (2009, May). 249263). Strategic planning for disaster recovery with stochastic last mile distribution. University of Bamberg Press. Refugees may also enter into conflicts with host communities if they compete for limited resources (UNHCR, 2014). Kovcs, G. and Spens, K.M. You can choose to engage directly with wholesalers, manufacturers, or source from distributors, depending on your sourcing requirements and the products you are attempting to purchase. "Any setting, any problem that you are trying to optimize, the 1st thing is to separate out what are the decisions. As a consequence of recent events, we believe that future research should pay more attention to other areas as well, such as the Mediterranean and Middle East, in particular the neighbouring countries of Syria. Galindo, G., & Batta, R. (2013). Chang, V. (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-017-2462-y. Humanitarian supply chains: A review. Post-disaster debris reverse logistics management under psychological cost minimization. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management,37(2), 99114. Information technology for competitive advantage within logistics and supply chains: A review. LHermitte, C., Tatham, P., Bowles, M., & Brooks, B. Heaslip, G., & Barber, E. (2014). Zhang, Y., Zou, D., Zheng, J., Fang, X., & Luo, H. (2016b). Kunz, N., & Gold, S. (2017). A location-allocation model for more consistent humanitarian supply chains. Mechanics of humanitarian supply chain agility and resilience and its empirical validation. Sheu, J. Third, sub-categories are defined within both categories SCM and Refugee in order to further cluster the papers of our selection along similar content. A continuous approximation approach for assessment routing in disaster relief. Berlin: Springer. Development and evaluation of an integrated emergency response facility location model. The sustainable humanitarian supply chain design: Agility, adaptability and alignment. Gunasekaran, A., & Kobu, B. 41 No. 39 No. On the divergence of evolutionary research paths in the past 50years: A comprehensive bibliometric account. Towards a methodology for developing evidence-informed management knowledge by means of systematic review. Kandel, C., Abidi, H., & Klumpp, M. (2011). Berlin: Springer. 4 No. A systematic review of humanitarian operations, humanitarian logistics and humanitarian supply chain performance literature 2005 to 2016. (2005), Emergency relief logistics: an evaluation of military, non-military and composite response models, International Journal of Logistics, Vol. Future research in regards to public health should focus on the well-being among refugees and reducing mortality in disaster-affected areas, in particular by improving health treatments through appropriate supply chain strategies and (disease specific) solutions, e.g., of the water supply and the large-scale use of vaccinations (cold chain). Annals of Operations Research, 119. (1995). LHermitte, C., Tatham, P., Brooks, B., & Bowles, M. (2016c). Annals of Operations Research, 112. Similar to releasing orders, committed kits can then be released for picking and assembly. Bern: Haupt Verlag AG. A five-day workshop to equip disaster responders with concepts of humanitarian supply chain and logistics management ended in Chukha yesterday. zdamar, L., & Ertem, M. A. There is no single form of humanitarian supply chain. Haghi, M., Ghomi, S. M. T. F., & Jolai, F. (2017). McCall, V. M. (2006). Development of a logistics model for disaster relief operations. volume283,pages 10011044 (2019)Cite this article. 32 No. Issue 4 2021 10th Anniversary Special Issue. (2011). 1, pp. We selected Atlas.ti because it has an auto coding function that was particularly helpful for this automated analysis of papers. Journal of Global Optimization,51(2), 189208. Transportmetrica A: Transport Science,11(3), 210242. Risk, Hazards and Crisis in Public Policy,7(2), 79103. Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management,1(1), 5077. Since 2012, this tendency in research has not changed. For the dimension Type of research approach, we removed the reference sections, running titles and appendices from the analysis because these sections did not accurately represent the research approach used in the papers. 1, pp. The Kitting Module assists in the building of prepackaged kits of materials typically aid relief kits to ship in time of disaster. 93-117. 494-506. Inventory decisions for emergency supplies based on hurricane count predictions. The WFP, for instance, is be responsible for all food aid logistics up to the extended delivery points at inland destinations close to the affected area with other humanitarian agencies or governments of recipients responsible thereafter. Audet, F. (2015). For example, when a partner builds and submits a shopping cart in your online portal, the order is automatically queued up as pending review in the order entry function. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-017-2452-0. According to UNDESA (2014), the worlds population residing in urban areas will increase from 54 per cent in 2014 to 66 per cent by 2050. Indeed, the displaced people living in these camps cannot sustain themselves and have to be provided with food, medicines, energy, health care, etc. Taylor, D., & Pettit, S. (2009). Berlin: Springer. Sustainable humanitarian supply chain management-exploring new theory. Warehouse location decision factors in humanitarian relief logistics. (2015), Models, solutions and enabling technologies in humanitarian logistics, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. Keywords: The Humanitarian Relief Chain, Disaster Management, Relief Operation, Supply Chain Management. Improving humanitarian operations through technology-enabled collaboration. 3, pp. Ertem, M. A., bilir, M., & ahin Arslan, A. 46 No. Surprisingly, most of the papers focus either strongly on SCM or refugees (Figure 9). A meta-analysis of humanitarian logistics research. We do this by counting the number of times codes from each group appear in each paper i. 4, pp. Chakravarty, A. K. (2014). 409-433. (2017). Humanitarian logistics depot location model. Journal of Natural Disaster Science,36(2), 3552. Understanding behavioural intention to use information technology: Insights from humanitarian practitioners. The study pivots around nine key themes, which have gained prominent attention from HOSCM scholars, and draws a roadmap from reviewing earlier review papers to performance evaluation of HOSCM related studies. Disaster Prevention and Management,24(1), 115131. Van Hentenryck, P., Bent, R., & Coffrin, C. (2010). We, therefore, added a category Conceptual for papers that do not use any form of data or do not indicate a specific research approach. Performance measurement (includes 17 papers; Table IV). Internal Displacement Monitoring Center, available at: Responding to disruptions in the supply network from dormant to action, Drivers of government restrictions on humanitarian supply chains: an exploratory study, Investing in disaster management capabilities versus pre-positioning inventory: a new approach to disaster preparedness, Qualitative Inhaltanalyse Grundlagen und Techniken (Qualitative Content Analysis), Logistics for humanitarian aid: a survey of aid organisations, Proceedings of the 7th Logistics Research Network Conference, Thinking differently about purchasing portfolios: an assessment of sustainable sourcing, Rethinking validity and reliability in content analysis, Journal of Applied Communication Research, https://doi.org/10.1108/JHLSCM-07-2017-0029, http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode, Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (2017), Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, 2007, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-017-2549-5, http://cred.be/sites/default/files/2015_DisastersInNumbers.pdf, www.unocha.org/sites/unocha/files/OCHAAnnualReport2007-ScreenRes_1.pdf, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2016.12.001, www.fritzinstitute.org/PDFs/WhitePaper/FromLogisticsto.pdf, https://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/publications/files/wup2014-highlights.pdf, www.unhcr.org/statistics/country/556725e69/unhcr-global-trends-2014.html, www.unhcr.org/environment-disasters-and-climate-change.html, https://anthrobiopolitics.wordpress.com/2013/01/21/biopolitics-an-overview/, www.internal-displacement.org/globalreport2016/, www.unisdr.org/files/52253_unisdr2016annualreport.pdf, Challenges related to supply chain management in refugee camps, Challenges related to refugees and forced migration, Logistics models that have been developed in the context of refugees, forced migration or refugee camps, Performance measurement of supply chain and operations processes related to refugees, forced migration or refugee camps, Challenges related to the provision and maintenance of water and sanitation (WASH), electricity, food and shelters for refugees/in refugee camps, Challenges related to disease and health care management for refugees/in refugee camps in connection with supply chain and operations processes, Challenges related to human rights and refugee protection in connection with supply chain or operations processes, Challenges related to policy and legal aspects in connection with refugees and operations, Challenges related to host community and refugee relations, Challenges related to education for refugees. 489507). (2017b). Nash, K., Zhang, H., Leggett, H., Young, G., Strawderman, L., & Eksioglu, B. 2014 - 2017. (2015). IGI Global. The relative scarcity of literature implies that the interface of the fields of Humanitarian SCM and refugees has been rarely addressed. According Smilowitz and Dolinskaya [10], the main challenge of humanitarian supply chain management is to establish a flow of donations from different sources (national and international) which are not always useful, timely, or appropriate, with minimal waste of resources. (2017). Refugees are facing different challenges that hinder their access to essential health services triggered by circumstances of extraordinary instability after man-made and natural disaster: violence, displacement, disruption of family and community, dislocation to unfamiliar and often overcrowded surroundings, lack of infrastructure and access to basic survival needs, escalations in conflict resulting in new refugee influxes (Krause et al., 2000). 30 No. Moshtari, M., & Gonalves, P. (2012). Research in humanitarian logistics. AbstractThis paper builds on the idea that private sector logistics can and should be applied to improve the performance of disaster logistics but that before embarking on this the private sector n. 3, pp. Vargas Florez, J., Lauras, M., Okongwu, U., & Dupont, L. (2015). The Humanitarian Response Intensive Course is a two-week seminar for graduate students in essential crisis management skills. Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management,6(3), 329351. Certification in Humanitarian Supply Chain Management (CHSCM) Become a Certified Humanitarian Supply Chain Professional by enrolling on the Certification in Humanitarian Supply Chain Management Humanitarian logisticians are called upon to provide responses in a variety of situations, sometimes planned for, but often happening without warning. Kitchenham, B. Role of increased capacity of emergency department in injury admissions during disasters. 261-272. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,54, 12051219. B. Such empirical research could be facilitated by the increase in partnerships we identified between academia, practitioners and global institutions. Supply chains in sub-saharan africa: A decision support system for small-scale seed entrepreneurs. 9-14. Holgun-Veras, J., Jaller, M., Van Wassenhove, L.N., Prez, N. and Wachtendorf, T. (2012), On the unique features of post-disaster humanitarian logistics, Journal of Operations Management, Vol. (2014, October). 21-36. Reliable transportation of humanitarian supplies in disaster response: model and heuristic. Besides the needs assessment, appropriate education and training are required to provide a regional labour force. 257-281. 8593). Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management,2(2), 116147. In Paper presented at the 61st annual IIE conference and expo proceedings. Humanitarian SCM aims to ensure the prioritisation of needs, and hence to respond to affected people by using given resources efficiently during and after a disaster (Van Wassenhove, 2006). (2016). A modified particle swarm optimization for disaster relief logistics under uncertain environment. gerfalk, P. J. A South African experience could serve as a promising example to deal with this tension. (2008) conducted dedicated household surveys in several African refugee camps. Every year, more than 2500. Unlike a traditional purchase and receive process, donations are often unexpected, unvalued, and come with a number of strings attached. Drawing from the findings of the structured content analysis, the characteristics of the body of literature at the intersection of Humanitarian SCM and refugees are summarised. The module is designed to be flexible and handle small shipments, high volume shipments, large sea containers, and airlift shipments. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in In total, 31 per cent of the papers have 10 per cent or less SCM codes (left column). Journal of Evolutionary Economics,19(5), 605642. Multi-agency evaluation of tsunami response: Thailand and Indonesia, Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research, Self-sufficient healthcare logistics systems and responsiveness: ten cases of foreign field hospitals deployed to disaster relief supply chains, Journal of Operations and Supply Chain Management, Managing supply chains in times of crisis: a review of literature and insights, The Energy and Water Emergency Module; a containerized solution for meeting the energy and water needs in protracted displacement situations, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Displacing equality? In a typical humanitarian supply chain, governments and NGOs are the primary parties involved. 258-277. In Public service operations management: A research handbook (pp. 475-489. Issues in managing disaster relief inventories. Training programmes to build up a local expertise in a vulnerable region, in particular among refugees, as well as the testing and implementation of innovative concepts from the private sector (e.g. Walker, S. J. Indeed, supply chain management performance is a key success factor for the great majority of humanitarian projects. Learning from previous humanitarian operations, a Business Process Reengineering approach. A., & MacDonald, L. (2016). International Journal of Production Economics,126(1), 7684. 286-317. International Journal: Canadas Journal of Global Policy Analysis,70(1), 110118. Items can be selected with a variety of filters such as expiration dating, specific shipping warehouses, ingredients, WHO categories, and more. (2015) developed a reliable alternative solution by including local energy sources such as solar, wind, biomass and hence, reducing the dependency on fossil fuel. Assessing the vulnerability of supply chains using graph theory. This category represents the papers that use a similar share of Group 1 and Group 2 keywords. (2013). Annals of Operations Research,240(2), 471487. For instance, for aid supplies to reach the Upper Nile State from Kenya, agencies necessarily have to use air and road or water means of transportation. 53-64. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies,29, 171196. The objective of this step was to analyse the papers in order to assign them to the three dimensions and their subjacent categories. Critical success factors in the context of humanitarian aid supply chains. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management,16(2), 157171. Ransikarbum, K., & Mason, S. J. In all, 24 per cent of the papers are the result of partnerships between two or more types of institutions. Operations research to improve disaster supply chain management. The role of big data in explaining disaster resilience in supply chains for sustainability. This paper refers to these people as refugees, which include both people who had to leave their country and internally displaced people who had to move within the country. Budget of 2.5M. 35 No. Kunz, N., & Reiner, G. (2012). Next, the research design is described and methodological decisions are explained. Roh, S., Jang, H., & Han, C. (2013). https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814016647881. Hristidis, V., Chen, S. C., Li, T., Luis, S., & Deng, Y. FAO (2016), The impact of disasters on agriculture and food security, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, available at: www.fao.org/3/a-i5128e.pdf. (2007). Husain, W., Koon, L. W., Zhao, L. T., & Abdul Aziz, N. T. B. International Journal of Production Economics,139(2), 377392. Humanitarian aid logistics: supply chain management in high gear. 7393). International Journal of Emergency Services,6(1), 413. 1, pp. Habib, M. S., & Sarkar, B. Stock, J. R. (1997). Kovcs and Spens (2011) recommended future research on product and packaging standardisation and modularisation to increase operational excellence. Materials for LCCS are sourced from nations with lower labor and production prices. In Supply chain management: Concepts, methodologies, tools, and applications (pp. A review of 362 papers published between 2011 and 2017 provides a thematic outline of the study. In Proceedings of the 6th international ISCRAM conference (p. 40). For rigorous and objective analysis, we defined coding rules for each category (Spens and Kovcs, 2006) and applied the auto coding function of Atlas.ti, rather than basing our categorisation on subjective judgement. Ergun, O., Karakus, G., Keskinocak, P., Swann, J., & Villarreal, M. (2009). Your email address will not be published. Ain Shams Engineering Journal. We are also thankful to the language editors who have helped us improve the standard of writing and communication of the ideas systematically. 1, pp. Survey of data management and analysis in disaster situations. Dual sourcing for mitigating humanitarian supply chain disruptions. 91-106. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management,39(6), 506528. For larger shipments, the software will track shipping carriers, sea freight, airlines, direct pickup, drop ships, and about any other conceivable method. Decision Sciences,43(5), 737759. Drivers of government restrictions on humanitarian supply chains: An exploratory study. (2016). Taskin, S., & Lodree, E. J. Sahay, B. S., Menon, N. V. C., & Gupta, S. (2016b). Gupta, S., Sahay, B. S., & Charan, P. (2016). Skip to main content. Xitong Gongcheng Lilun Yu Shijian/System Engineering Theory and Practice,36(10), 25902600. You allocate one year of your time and you earn a Swiss MAS degree. Identification and prioritization of coordination barriers in humanitarian supply chain management. Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers (IISE). 213-227. During this process, we were not able to assign 12 (23 per cent) of the 53 papers to either of the three categories (quantitative, qualitative and combined). Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,99, 1433. Clark, A., & Culkin, B. Caunhye, A. M., Nie, X., & Pokharel, S. (2012). The analysis even finds that the share of papers on disaster relief has continued to increase between 2012 and 2016 (Figure 11). Renaissance of case research as a scientific method. In regard to the main focus of paper, we found that most papers have a strong focus on either Humanitarian SCM or refugees, but there is a clear lack of studies that take a more balanced approach and apply SCM principles in the context of refugees. (2015) analysed the concentration of residual chlorine in drinking water supplies in refugee camps in South Sudan, Cronin et al. While the quantitative research methodologies have been used the most over the years, in particular in case of refugee-related papers, the conceptual research methodologies are the most common in regard to SCM and operations-related papers. We then compared the findings and the interpretation from the papers of each sub-category. Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management,4(1), 6081. In regard to the Type of research approach, 36 per cent of the papers use a quantitative research approach, 24 per cent use a qualitative research approach, 23 per cent are of conceptual nature and 17 per cent apply a combination of quantitative and qualitative methodologies (Figure 12). Capability-based resource allocation for effective disaster response. A critical part of any business is the ability to easily access and report on data in your system. Toole, M.J. (1994), The rapid assessment of health problems in refugee and displaced populations, Medicine & Global Survival, Vol. Rousseau, D. M., Manning, J., & Denyer, D. (2008). This module provides a simple, centralized system for controlling the procurement process. European Journal of Operational Research,179(3), 11771193. Research on water supply, sanitation provision as well as resulting diseases have been conducted and are described by Ali et al. 1, pp. Benchmarking: An International Journal,22(4), 559587. Cozzolino, A., Rossi, S., & Conforti, A. (2017). In Paper presented at the proceedings of the international ISCRAM conference. Comparative performance of alternative humanitarian logistics structures after the Port-au-Prince earthquake: ACEs, PIEs, and CANs. Liberatore, F., Ortuo, M. T., Tirado, G., Vitoriano, B., & Scaparra, M. P. (2014). What is/are the research question(s) about? Bozorgi-Amiri, A., Jabalameli, M. S., Alinaghian, M., & Heydari, M. (2012). 1-22. proceedings (p. 3835). (2011). A theoretical framework for consolidation in humanitarian logistics. Humanitarian supply chain performance management: A systematic literature review. Pagell, M., Wu, Z. and Wasserman, M.E. Dates: October 25-29, 2021 Location: Beirut, Lebanon This training course will cover the role and responsibilities of supply chain in the success of humanitarian program all along the project cycle. Multi-objective optimal planning for designing relief delivery systems. Thus, future research on gender and the construction of policies should reflect the needs of all beneficiaries and their overall well-being. Gilbert, H. and Cunliffe, A. Indeed, supply chain management performance is a key success factor for the great majority of humanitarian projects. (2011), Efficient stockpiling and shipping policies for humanitarian relief: UNHCR inventory challenge, OR Spectrum, Vol. 3, pp. Anparasan, A. Disaster resilience through publicprivate short-term collaboration. Hunt, M., Pringle, J., Christen, M., Eckenwiler, L., Schwartz, L., & Dav, A. The qualitative content analysis is limited by its categorisation that is based on subjective decisions. Humanitarian relief chain: Rapid response under uncertainty. We defined a number of codes for the two first categories in each dimension (which we further denote as Group 1 and Group 2). Tofighi, S., Torabi, S. A., & Mansouri, S. A. Banomyong, R., Varadejsatitwong, P., & Oloruntoba, R. (2017). Sandvik, K. B. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management,5(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-016-2392-0. 657-674. and Whybark, D.C. (2012), Humanitarian and disaster relief supply chains: a matter of life and death, Journal of Supply Chain Management, Vol. (2001), A legal perspective of cooperation between military and humanitarian organizations in peace support operations, International Peacekeeping, Vol. Appropriate policies and cooperation between governments must support national preparedness strategies in order to enable sound response to refugee crises (Baarda, 2001; Holgun-Veras et al., 2012). ASN information can be populated automatically and allows new items to be automatically set up and ready for receipt upon import of the ASN document. 129, pp. Jabbour, C. J. C., Sobreiro, V. A., de Sousa Jabbour, A. Chakravarty, A. K. (2014b). 223-237. Accessed 17 Aug 2016. Along with this module, we also offer a variety of warehouse automation equipment and supplies to address any special needs in your facilitys processes. The application of swift trust to humanitarian logistics. At each point in your supply chain, ethical issues can arise and can include things like: Human trafficking: Force, deceit, or other forms of coercion are used in human trafficking to obtain labour or commercial sexual activities. The Picking Module puts control of order picking, packing, palletizing, and shipping into the hands of the warehouse staff. Whybark, D. C., Melnyk, S. A., Day, J., & Davis, E. D. (2010). Behl, A., Dutta, P. Humanitarian supply chain management: a thematic literature review and future directions of research. For their investigation, they considered that the stock level, the warehousing costs as well as the ability of a humanitarian organisation to respond to beneficiaries needs increase in proportion to each other. Altay, N., & Pal, R. (2014). Applying theories from other disciplines to logistics. Abrahamsson, M., Hassel, H., & Tehler, H. (2010). International Affairs,80(5), 851869. Hsu, Y. T., & Peeta, S. (2014). Visit emeraldpublishing.com/platformupdate to discover the latest news and updates, Answers to the most commonly asked questions here, 2018, Lysann Seifert, Nathan Kunz and Stefan Gold, Humanitarian assistance to refugees in rural Ghana: implications for refugee-host relations, Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift/Norwegian Journal of Geography, Effectiveness of emergency water treatment practices in refugee camps in South Sudan, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, OR/MS research in disaster operations management, A legal perspective of cooperation between military and humanitarian organizations in peace support operations, A systematic review of humanitarian operations, humanitarian logistics and humanitarian supply chain performance literature 2005 to 2016, Humanitarian relief chains: issues and challenges, Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Computers & Industrial Engineering, Vol. A multi-objective robust optimization model for logistics planning in the earthquake response phase. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 6(1), 6174. (2011), Non-governmental organisations and the management of HIV and AIDS in refugee camps: a comparison of Marratane Camp in Mozambique and Kakuma Camp in Kenya, Journal of Contemporary African Studies, Vol. Emerging Trends in Sustainable Supply Chain Management and Green Logistics, edited by Muhammad Waqas, et al., IGI Global, 2023, pp. Chopra, S., & Sodhi, M. S. (2014). The Georgia Tech Center for Health and Humanitarian Systems (CHHS) offers a professional certificate program designed for practitioners in non-governmental organizations (NGOs), government, industry, and military who are active participants in humanitarian operations including disaster response, long term development, and public health operations. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has recognised cluster thinking to improve global capacity to respond to emergencies, lead to more predictable leadership globally and locally and enhance collaboration between humanitarian organisations and authorities. In this kind of sourcing, you assign a task to a team or individual within the organization. Making humanitarian relief networks more effective: Operational coordination, trust and sense making. We address this by normalising the occurrences of codes. 153163). Clusters for diverse functions, including sheltering, logistics and water and sanitation, focus on the beneficiaries needs besides the above-mentioned standardisation through functional coordination. The Shipping Module brings together full details of all inventory, orders, tracking information, carrier information and audit trails as packages leave your facility and head on to your partners and customers. Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management,2(1), 85103. A comparable energy module that also uses locally available resources was designed by Salehin et al. The humanitarian supply chain stretches across the three phases preparedness, response and recovery. MIT Sloan Management Review, 55(3), 73. Chandraprakaikul, W. (2010). We have alleviated that problem by excluding the list of references, the appendix and the footnotes as well as by manually screening the papers and removing incorrectly counted words. Politicized donations by governments; and, The competitive nature of fund-raising from private, A longer-term, strategic perspective is adopted; and. 13 No. Phone: 864-642-2063 European Journal of Operational Research,244(1), 5565. With access to over 100 inventory parameters, the systems detail and sophistication can be adjusted to fit the needs of your facility. Chen, J., Liang, L., & Yao, D. Q. 134-146. Since then, ALAN has opened nominations for its fifth annual Humanitarian Logistics Awards. 1-15 available at: Pan-American health organizations humanitarian supply management system: de-politicization of the humanitarian supply chain by creating accountability, The rapid assessment of health problems in refugee and displaced populations, The public health aspects of complex emergencies and refugee situations, Global Trends forced displacement in 2016, Environment, disasters and climate change, Performance measurement in humanitarian supply chains, Humanitarian aid logistics: supply chain management in high gear, Journal of the Operational Research Society, The future role of logistics for global wealth scenarios and discontinuities until 2025, Evaluation of a surgical service in the chronic phase of a refugee camp: an example from the Thai-Myanmar border, Issues in managing disaster relief inventories, Enhancing refugees own food acquisition strategies. 1, pp. (2016). Humanitarian logistics: Development of an improved disaster classification framework. In 2008, the Treatment Action Campaign forced the South African government to protect and empower refugees and non-nationals by means of political peacebuilding tools (Human and Robins, 2014). (2016). Humanitarian technology: A critical research agenda. Ergun, ., Gui, L., Heier Stamm, J. L., Keskinocak, P., & Swann, J. There are obviously papers that do not fit into those four sub-categories. (2015) and Cronin et al. International Journal of Advertising,33(1), 181. Table IV provides an overview of the papers in the sub-category Performance measurement. International Journal of Emergency Management,9(2), 93112. Center for research on the epidemiology of disastersCRED. Such a community involvement not only provides local human power and materials, it also ensures the motivation of beneficiaries and leads to a reduction of transport, logistics and material costs, compared to global sourcing and involvement of international labour (Kovcs et al., 2010). Features and prospects of logistic humanitarian approach to the formation of the supply chain. There is a clear lack of studies that combine both concepts in a balanced manner. For commodity products, a multi-supplier strategy is frequently employed, and purchasing decisions are frequently made primarily on price. 7, pp. Day 1: Introduction, strategic role of supply chain in project cycle, ethics and sustainability, logistics capacity assessments, standards Day 2: Procurement strategy, sourcing, donors requirements, contracting Day 3: Storage and inventory strategies, warehouse management systems, managing stock levels Day 4: Transportation strategies, rules and regulations, contracting, managing the risks Jahre and Jensen (2010) have demonstrated additional evidence for improving efficiency and resilience in coordinating disaster response based on their research on supply chain and inter-cluster coordination. 13711394). Barcoding has been the staple, proven method for warehouse operations for decades now. Duran, S., Ergun, ., Keskinocak, P., & Swann, J. L. (2013). In Paper presented at the ISCRAM 2013 conference proceedings10th international conference on information systems for crisis response and management (pp. Furthermore, conceptual tools and perspectives are identified that have been neglected so far and could be used to strengthen future research. Assessment of drought hazard, vulnerability, and risk: A case study for administrative districts in South Korea. Building orders to partners across the globe is very complex. (2016). Content analysis is based on an analytical framework comprising different dimensions and categories, derived in a combined deductive-inductive way (Table I) (Mayring, 2000). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, available at: Non-governmental organisations and the management of HIV and AIDS in refugee camps: a comparison of Marratane Camp in Mozambique and Kakuma Camp in Kenya, Meaning or measurement? Journal of Business Logistics,38(2), 130144. In 8th international conference on information systems for crisis response and management (ISCRAM2011). (2016). Acimovic, J., & Goentzel, J. Pettit, S., & Beresford, A. Also supported are XML file formats, automatic email notifications, ASN, PO, and Item automatic data population. Perspectives on sustainability in humanitarian supply chains. Kovcs, G., & Spens, K. M. (2007). Ethics of emergent information and communication technology applications in humanitarian medical assistance. Bretschneider, S., & Kimms, A. Berlin: Springer. Then, we sorted and linked the labels to subordinate topics. (2016a). 6, pp. Jacobsen, K. (1997), Refugees environmental impact: the effect of patterns of settlement, Journal of Refugee Studies, Vol. 40 Nos 8/9, pp. Kabra, G., & Ramesh, A. 1, pp. Second, a systematic qualitative analysis gains deep understanding of the underlying meaning and interpretation of the research papers (cf. It is therefore important to consider future research on the preparedness of urban populations for potential disasters. B. L., de Souza Campos, L. M., Mariano, E. B., & Renwick, D. W. S. (2017). (1989), Famine that Kills: Darfur, Sudan 1984-5, Clarendon Press, Oxford. International Journal of Services, Technology and Management,12(4), 430444. International Journal of Production Economics,140, 6982. (2017). Using OR to adapt supply chain management best practices to humanitarian logistics. How big data can make big impact: Findings from a systematic review and a longitudinal case study. The outsourcing decision process in humanitarian supply chain management evaluated through the TCE and RBV principles. However, the contextual factors affecting these operations have not been sufficiently considered for logistics (planning) processes, as they are crucial to effective logistics of humanitarian organisations and their whole supply network. Wilson (1992) suggested providing cash instead of goods for empowering refugees. A basic mathematical model for evacuation problems in urban areas. Owusu-Kwateng, K., Abdul Hamid, M., & Debrah, B. 14, pp. Garrido, R. A., Lamas, P., & Pino, F. J. Rieder, H.L., Snider, D.E., Toole, M.J., Waldman, R.J., Leowski, J., Ten Dam, H.G., Styblo, K., Gabaudan, M. and Tailhades, M. (1989), Tuberculosis control in refugee settlements, Tubercle, Vol. International Journal of Services and Operations Management,25(1), 6579. Transportation Research Part A,46, 16231640. As Humanitarian Supply Chain operates on mission critical projects, time is the critical factor than cost and should be given ample importance. Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management,5(2), 188208. A lexicographical dynamic flow model for relief operations. Towards more relevant research on Humanitarian disaster management coordination. Finally, efficient Humanitarian SCM responding to refugees requires the integration of approaches and processes from other disciplines, like commercial logistics. https://doi.org/10.1108/mrn.2009.02132kaa.001. Towards a crisis performance-measurement system. Less research on development aid, in particular with a focus on SCM, has been conducted until now. Proactive and reactive inventory policies in humanitarian operations. About Us . Employing a systems-based perspective to the identification of inter-relationships within humanitarian logistics. 1, pp. Kovcs, G. (2011). 10 No. As the literature covers a broad range of topics, we first used the following questions to get a better understanding of each paper and make their key messages transparent: Are there any performance, operations, health, legal or ethical issues? Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management,5(3), 281299. Researching the social contexts of health and settlement among newly-arrived refugee youth in Melbourne, Australia, Journal of Refugee Studies, Vol. In M. Christopher, P. Tatham (Eds. Only 6 per cent of the papers have a similar share of SCM and refugee-related codes. Disaster relief operations and continuous aid program in human supply networks: Are they congruent?An analysis. Logistics coordination between NGOs has improved in recent humanitarian operations with shared equipment, assets or resources such as aircraft, trucks, food stocks, forklifts etc., and with some agencies or even individuals designated as having the best local knowledge and contacts. (2008), State, society and natural disaster: cyclone Nargis in Myanmar (Burma), Asian Journal of Social Science, Vol. Recent dedicated special issues on Humanitarian Operations and Supply Chain Management (HOSCM) and a dedicated Journal focusing on humanitarian logistics and supply chain management clearly indicate the growing popularity of the HOSCM literature. Better management of blood supply-chain with GIS-based analytics. It differentiates whether the selected papers follow qualitative, quantitative, combined qualitative-quantitative or conceptual research approaches. Qualitative Forschung,3, 468475. Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management,6(1), 223. Humanitarian SCM is a new and challenging research field because of the high uncertainty and complexity that characterises disasters (Day et al., 2012; Kovcs and Spens, 2007; Holgun-Veras et al., 2012). London: Kogan Page. Rawls, C. G., & Turnquist, M. A. 41 No. Applied Mathematical Modelling,40(1718), 79968016. Altay, N. and Green, W. (2006), OR/MS research in disaster operations management, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 261-272. 437-449. EM-DAT Emergency Events Database. 9299). In 23rd annual conference of the production and operations management society. A hybrid decision support system for managing humanitarian relief chains. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,21(5), 569588. Disasters,29(4), 337350. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. (2011). (2016), Self-sufficient healthcare logistics systems and responsiveness: ten cases of foreign field hospitals deployed to disaster relief supply chains, Journal of Operations and Supply Chain Management, Vol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-017-2584-2. Such partnerships between academia and practice may also be seen as beneficial for future empirical research projects in order to enhance the understanding of the complex humanitarian field, to improve existing humanitarian logistics processes and to develop best-practice solutions. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,11(2), 115120. International Journal of Production Economics,151, 146157. Vega, D., & Roussat, C. (2015). In RIRL 2016 11me Rencontres Internationales de la Recherche en Logistique et supply chain management (No. Thomas, A., & Kopczak, L. R. (2005). SupplyChainBrain. Van Wassenhove, L. N. (2006b). (2005), The role of information connectivity in making flexible logistics programs successful, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. (2016b). 37 No. Pre-storm emergency supplies inventory planning. The various types of purchase requests are funneled into one path for easier budgeting and approval. There are a variety of options in this module. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 101, 3058. In a last step, we critically carved out gaps and limitation that are indicating future research topics. Overstreet, R. E., Hall, D., Hanna, J. 237272). Ensures effective circulation of HQ guidance and documentation throughout all Alight Country Offices. The first is for traditional reports, and the second is for advanced users wishing to do on-the-fly Ad-Hoc reports, exports, and charts. (2013), The future role of logistics for global wealth scenarios and discontinuities until 2025, Foresight, Vol. Sustainability, 9(5), 716. This process is significantly different from the traditional purchase and receive process (which HELM also offers). (1995), The logistics of famine relief, Journal of Business Logistics, Vol. New York: Springer. Therefore, a companys acquisition of its input supplier is referred to as backward integration, whereas its acquisition of businesses in its supply chain is referred to as forward integration. Construction Management and Economics,29(11), 11011119. Humanitarian logistics: How to help even more? In Advanced manufacturing and sustainable logistics (pp. This can also be accomplished by moving operations overseas or collaborating with a local supplier. Expert Systems with Applications,39(12), 1106611071. (2016a). For this purpose, the method of structured content analysis is applied representing a traceable, systematic and reproducible research tool, and incorporating qualitative and quantitative aspects that complement each other (Brewerton and Millward, 2001; Seuring and Gold, 2012). 99-116. With decades of donation and reverse logistics experience, Humanitarian Software has developed a thorough, yet straightforward system for processing your Gift in Kind donations in HELM. As the finished goods are created and scanned, the system automatically decrements the component items and increments the available finished goods. (2012). 537546). Journal of Cleaner Production,154, 188202. The first two phases happen before the occurrence of a disaster and take the necessary precautions to avoid or rather minimise the negative impacts in the case of a disaster. Support Global Roving Logistics and Supply Chain Advisor and CO teams in annual work plan creation. (2008). Multiple-objective analysis of integrated relief supply and network restoration in humanitarian logistics operations. We distinguish if a paper focusses on disaster relief operations, development aid operations or both. Disasters may be natural (heavy rainfall, avalanches, earthquakes) or human made (industrial accidents, chemical leakages, building collapses) in nature (Maqbool & Khan, 2020). Nairobi, Kenya 13th - 17th February 2023 HELM 4 Medical Supply Chain and Logistics Management Diploma Bo City, Sierra Leone 7th - 16th March 2023 HELM 1 & 2 Certificate -. An operations management scholar will, for example, extensively describe SCM concepts, and refer to refugee-related issues only superficially. Journal of Operations Management,45, 1129. This occurs in a network of separate businesses connected by information technology to share resources, cut expenses, and gain access to one anothers markets. Horner, M. W., & Downs, J. 6 No. 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The field of supply chain management has been extensively studied, while its role in disaster relief operations has received limited contributions. The finished goods can then be placed on orders and shipped, and still retain a component contents detail that can be printed on shipping manifests or reviewed in other ways. (2012). 717-737. Our qualitative content analysis follows three steps: first, we allocate the papers of our selection to the defined categories SCM, Refugee or Balanced according to our quantitative analysis (Section 3.2.1) and visualise the results by means of a Venn diagram (Figure 14). Preface. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,58(2), 174187. Indeed, a number of such journals published special issues during that period, and a dedicated publication, the Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management, was launched in 2011. 41 No. One solution could be to develop and train a squad of logistics experts according to international standards (Perry, 2007; Arminas, 2005; Mashni et al., 2005; Hale and Moberg, 2005; Closs et al., 2005). Menon, V. G., Pathrose, J. P., & Priya, J. (2011), Between a protracted and a crisis situation: policy responses to Somali refugees in Kenya, Refugee Survey Quarterly, Vol. Thus, in addition to above-examined supply of safe water and sanitation, these authors recognised the effects of measles immunisation, prevention and prompt treatment of dehydration as well as management of malaria during the post-emergency phase as highest priority actions to reduce excess mortality. International Journal of Production Economics,126(1), 130143. Altay, N., & Labonte, M. (2014). Developing supply chains in disaster relief operations through cross-sector socially oriented collaborations: a theoretical model. Driving future research in this field will advance theoretical and practical understanding. Finding the right balance between the required raw material and product quality and price is a key component of sourcing. 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