Unfortunately, Spanish doesn't make this drop-dead simple; you'll just have to learn words along with their el/la/los/las articles . It's time to learn the Spanish Gender (Masculine and feminine)! Names of companies usually are feminine, because la compaa (company) is feminine, as are sociedad annima (corporation), corporacin (corporation), and empresa (business). List of Common Gender-Ambiguous Nounsla acn acne.el anatema anathema.el arte art The masculine is used when arte is singular, but the feminine is often used in the plural, as in artes bellas (fine arts).el autoclave sterilizer.More items.11 Feb 2019 Thus foreign nouns that end in -a sometimes become feminine, as do some words related in meaning to a Spanish feminine word. From Martz to Class. (= Is the water cold or lukewarm?). What is 29in Spanish? It is usually at the end of words that describe people, like artista (artist) and realista (realist). Other masculine endings include -or (as in "el amore"), -aje (as in "el traje") and -an (as in "el pan"). How to know if a word is masculine or feminine in Spanish? As established before, a Spanish noun can be classified as masculine or feminine depending on its gender. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. la Microsoft (Microsoft) What makes a word masculine or feminine? This is a little more complicated but my recommendation is to learn the more common words in a first moment. 2. In those cases, if we want to specify the sex, we need to add macho (male) or hembra (female): Finally, a word can change its meaning according to its ending. And since we are here, this is one of my favorite songs in Spanish! Words that end in -in are feminine nouns, such as religin (religion). Feminine nouns have different letters at the end of them than masculine ones. You will notice that when adjectives modify such words, they are feminine: El agua est fra o tibia? Why is it important to know if a noun is feminine or masculine? Desde aqu se alcanza a ver los campos de maz de la granja de mi to. eagle. Fast, easy, reliable language certification, 35,000+ worksheets, games, and lesson plans. Sometimes we have a different word for each sex: Just the same as what happens with people, sometimes we have different words for each sex: Many words have an only form, masculine or feminine: El tiburn, el cocodrilo, el dinosaurio, el pulpo, etc. 3. casa. Agua is feminine, however, because of this pronunciation issue with the two vowels side-by-side, it's actually ' el agua '. On the other hand, if a word ends in -O, it is almost certainly a masculine word. Gerald Erichsen is a Spanish language expert who has created Spanish lessons for ThoughtCo since 1998. Most of these words have English cognates. I feel like its a lifeline. Here are the common endings for feminine words: The ending -a is usually feminine, just like -o is masculine. Exceptions: el mapa, el da, el planeta, el sof, el problema, el tema, el sistema, el idioma, el drama, etc. 2. abuelo. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. An exception is that the Rockies are usually referred to as las Rocosas or las Montaas Rocosas. Most nouns that end in "a" are feminine nouns. Some examples include: These rules can help you most of the time to determine if the noun is masculine, but they won't always work. Example 1: We said all words ending in -a are feminine. El paisaje es increble. 4. The word ends in an "a" so it is feminine-la comida. el hombre guapo, el sol amarillo). When they refer to professions, words ending with -ista have the same form for masculine and feminine: el/la dentista, el/la artista, el/la periodista, el/la pianista. in the middle of the country o countryside, to leave the field clear for something/somebody, los tres prisioneros huyeron campo a travs, el mejor campo de cultivo para estas artes, Spanish territory around the border with Gibraltar. Words like el reloj (watch) have a gender, but it is not always easy to predict. The L cuts that unpleasant sound: el agua. What are the two genders in Spanish? Cardinal directions are masculine, too: el norte, el sur, el este, el oeste. We use the masculine definite article (el) in singular with feminine nouns that start with an A when the stress is put on the first syllable. El ni o - the male child / la ni a - the female child. Months and days of the week are masculine. b. country Pas toda su infancia en el campo.She spent her whole childhood in the country. Generally, if the masculine form ends with an -o, to form the feminine you just need to replace it with an -a: El chico -> La chica And that most feminine nouns use the article "La" and most masculine nouns use "El". Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Masculine, Masculine, Masculine and more. "Da" is a masculine word and we use it as "El da." No, it isn't a word at all. Is That Noun Masculine or Feminine? You can take the orange flowers from the garden. Feminine Nouns Feminine nouns have different letters at. They actually come from Ancient Greek and they are all masculine: el dilema, el emblema, el teorema, el fonema, el lexema. They have different words according to gender. Nouns with other endings, such as other consonants, usually need to be memorized. 1.8 Gender of nouns in Spanish worksheet. A few nouns are said to be of "ambiguous" gender, meaning that they are sometimes treated as masculine and sometimes as feminine. Nouns that refer to people and animals have two forms. La mano (hand) is feminine, but el pie (foot) is masculine. By contrast, nouns that are masculine often (but by no means always) end in -o, or many other consonants. 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Learning the Spanish Feminine displayed below is vital to the language. A noun is a word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling or idea (e.g. Since it is truly feminine, the phrase 'el agua pura ' is correct. Colours in Spanish. 501 lessons, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. The Spanish language has two grammatical genders: Masculine and Feminine. Erichsen, Gerald. Forms of feminine and masculine nouns. Tendremos que esperar el prximo tren. However, there is a confusing caveat. Masculine and feminine in Spanish for people and animals Nouns ending with -or / consonant Nouns that refer to people and animals have two forms. Latin 4th Principal Parts. It's the person's gender that will determine whether we use el or la. And if you are looking for a native Spanish teacher to have some Skype Spanish lessons (or whatever platform you prefer), book a lesson with me! There are few rules that help us to decide what is the genre of the noun: - In general, all nouns that end in: -o, -n and -r are masculine. There are no neutral nouns but careful because there is a neutral article (lo) although it can only be used with adjectives (lo . The general rule states that all Spanish nouns are masculine or feminine. Be careful since you may fall into a trap of gender thinking. LONERS - words that end with any of the letters in LONERS are usually masculine. In some nouns masculine and feminine are not differentiated by a final vowel (desinence) or by the article that accompanies them. ), Yellow is perfect for the baby's room. Its the same for words ending with -a: el/la espa, el/la polica, el/la gua. El telfono is masculine. Here's a list of the most frequent feminine nouns with masculine articles: Spanish. el agua. padre madre. Most words that end in the letter -o are masculine. Yes, there is. According to their gender, in Spanish, the nouns are masculine or feminine. Comida is food in spanish. Nouns ending in -cin, -sin, -dad, -tad and -tud are feminine: la cancin, relacin, la televisin, la expresin, la ciudad, la verdad, la libertad, la amistad, la solicitud, la juventud, etc. One ending with a final -a, -ista, can be used on words for male or female people, and is both masculine and feminine. It's perfect for Distance Learning. The real challenge is knowing which nouns are masculine and which are feminine. "Is That Noun Masculine or Feminine?" They have genders in a grammatical sense and must be used with articles and adjectives that match their gender. The army camp was full of tents and tanks. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Also, in plural they keep the feminine definite article (las), because the S avoids the cacophony: las aguas. There are a few general rules you can follow to determine if a noun is feminine or masculine. A few of the most common ones are: Any words that are actually a shorter form of a longer word. An exception is la flor (flower). However, the gender in Spanish language can be really tricky sometimes. I created these charts for those who need a little help when it comes to the gender. Nouns ending with -aje are usually masculine: el masaje, el garaje, el paisaje, el pasaje, el peaje, etc. Your email address will not be published. She has 20 years of experience in the medical field. Sometimes the word just breaks the rules, and we have to memorize that they are different, such as la mano (hand). More examples: rea (el rea/las reas), aula (el aula/las aulas), guila (el guila/las guilas), etc. Although words that end in -a are usually feminine, we already know that the words with -ma at the end of them are masculine. Names of rivers, lakes, and oceans are usually masculine; names of mountains are usually feminine. Every day I post typical words and expressions from Argentina and the Hispanic world. 2. The opposite time of day, la noche (night), is feminine, so you can think of them as a pair. The default gender for foreign words adopted into the language is masculine, but a feminine gender is sometimes acquired if there's a reason for doing so. I understand also that most feminine Spanish nouns finish in "a" and most masculine Spanish words finish in "o". As in, the book is up high on a shelf, or the boy shouted loudly. Names of rivers, lakes and oceans are masculine because el ro, el lago and el ocano, respectively, are masculine. $4.00. The gender of the word does not change even when the person it refers to is masculine. An exception is nene (colloquial term for little kid): el nene -> la nena. (rural area) a. countryside Beto renunci a su trabajo y se mud al campo. In Spanish all nouns are either masculine or feminine. Asked by: Orrin O'Reilly. Here are some examples: Notice the structure of the Feminine in Spanish. You can play on Smartboards, Computers, Cellphones and Tablets. Advertisement. Generally, if the masculine form ends with an -o, to form the feminine you just need to replace it with an -a: El chico -> La chica One other common word that ends in -a but that is masculine is the word el da (day). As a matter of fact, about 55% of all Spanish nouns in our dictionary are masculine. However, with some specific nouns (especially when we talk about professions) we do replace the -e with an -a, and both forms are correct: El presidente -> La presidente / La presidenta. Well map your knowledge and give you free lessons to focus on your With these nouns in singular, the indefinite article (un/una) is masculine, too: un aula, un guila, etc. Nationalities Masculine Feminine Forms. Spanish Masculino o Feminino Exercise 2: Choose whether the followings are " masculine " or " feminine " to complete the worksheet. Copy. Thinking of them together might help you remember their correct gender. Como La Flor, by Selena. El campo de golf cerca de mi casa es nuevo. There are also adjectives where the singular masculine form ends in -e or a consonant, and it keeps the same form in the feminine singular ( verde, azul, gris, marrn) and both gender . Spanish Feminine. Some of the exceptions are listed below. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/noun-masculine-or-feminine-spanish-3079270. In the second, libro is masculine, so el and largo are used rather than la and larga. Masculine or Feminine (Spanish) ending in -o ending in -ma ending in -s masculine masculine masculine 66 Terms MerilynTse Spanish masculine or feminine El amigo El banco El bao The friend The bank The bathroom 20 Terms taliahicks33 Spanish- Masculine or Feminine woman video professor la mujer el video la profesora 18 Terms swotring17 1.7.2 list of feminine nouns in Spanish. yerno nuera. For example, to say, 'My brother is an interesting person' in Spanish, you would say Mi hermano es una persona interesante. The same goes for nouns ending with -or: el amor, el dolor, el error, el sabor, etc. Violet is a pretty colour. gaps and mistakes. Do you want to boost your vocabulary in Spanish? The most common and natural division is animate / inanimate (not masculine / feminine). Lesson outline 1. The Spanish word for disease, enfermedad, is feminine, and therefore makes COVID-19 grammatically feminine. Numbers, colors, days of the week, months of the year, directions, and most geographical related nouns are all considered masculine. Exceptions to that rule are la crema and la yema, which come from French and Latin respectively. 2. Dijiste que the letters of the alphabet are masculine, pero son feminine, Muchas gracias, Ann! Is there an exact rule? PolyglotPanda - Spanish for Adult and Higher Ed. This means that every word for a person, place, thing or idea is either masculine or feminine. The first thing to realise is that in Spanish (and French, and German and Italian, and all the other languages which have grammatical gender), words are not "male and female" but "masculine and feminine"; grammatical gender has nothing to do with biological sex. (piece of land) a. field Complete the Country with a 4-Letter Definition II. Let's try to help you with some basic rules: - Most words ending in -o are masculine: el dedo (the finger), el campo (the field) - Most words ending in -a are feminine: la cara (the face), la hora . Names of mountains are usually masculine, because el monte (mountain) is masculine. In this lesson, we'll look at the differences between masculine and feminine nouns and learn some tips to remember them. Create your account. In general, every noun has exactly one well-defined grammatical gender. I hope you have enjoyed this article about masculine and feminine in Spanish! Let's see more feminine nouns that start with a stressed "a": A Spanish noun is a word we use to name people, things, concepts, places, and animals. In Spanish there is a slight change in how the word is written and pronounced when it is used for mas. This is a feminine word because it is a short form of the longer word, la motocicleta. From here, you can see the corn fields of my uncle's farm. Required fields are marked *. That first a is the stressed vowel of the noun. Names of companies usually are feminine, because la compaa (company) is feminine, as are sociedad annima (corporation), corporacin (corporation), and empresa (business). Do you want to learn more Spanish? Here there are some examples: El cuento (tale) La cuenta (account, sum). Now lets see how to know if a word is masculine or feminine in Spanish when talking about people and animals. There are also adjectiveswherethe singular masculine form ends in-e or a consonant, and it keeps the same form in the feminine singular (verde, azul, gris, marrn) and both gender plurals end with-es (not -os/-as). I can help you with that! PDF. Although in English there is no need to think about whether a pencil is a masculine or a feminine noun, it is important in Spanish because the adjectives (i. e. pretty, ugly, small, big) and articles (the equivalents of "the" in Spanish, such as: el, la, los and las) of a sentence must match the gender and number of nouns. Most Spanish masculine nouns end in "o". Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/noun-masculine-or-feminine-spanish-3079270. Spanish Nouns That Are Sometimes Masculine, Sometimes Feminine, Gender, an Inherent Characteristic of Spanish Nouns, Start Learning Spanish With Basic Lessons, 10 Things You Should Know About Gender in Spanish, Substituting El for La for Spanish Feminine Nouns, Neither Masculine nor Feminine: Using the Neuter Gender in Spanish, A Guide to Using Definite Articles in Spanish, Apocopation and the Clipping of Words in Spanish, How To Make Spanish Nouns and Adjectives Plural. This product includes 24 interactive Boom Cards in Spanish about Feminine and Masculine Nouns. Feminine and masculine nouns ending in -E. Nouns ending in -e can be masculine and feminine. el perr o - the dog el teclad o - the keyboard el libr o - the book el cuadern o - the notebook Nouns ending with -dez and -umbre are usually feminine, too: la solidez, la desnudez, la costumbre, la incertidumbre, etc. FRENCH Le pass compos. You will get notifications of new posts by email, as well as a copy of my ebook, the Definitive Guide to Learn Conjugations in Spanish. And with that red card, Snchez must leave the pitch. We know that all people have gender, but in Spanish all nouns have gender. Words ending . Names of rivers, oceans, and seas are always masculine: el Ro de la Plata, el Amazonas, el Misisipi, el Atlntico, el Pacfico, el Mediterrneo, etc. Elena tiene los ojos grises y el pelo negro. For living things (such as people and animals), the grammatical gender is associated with the biological gender: El perro de Luis es blanc o . el guila. "Is That Noun Masculine or Feminine?" Singular Plural PDF Exercises. 29.8k 3 45 95. $2.80. Unfortunately, this is one of those exceptions to this rule. En ese vagn no hay campo. This bundle contains all you need to teach your students thegender in Spanish (masculino y femenino). But then you find out that its la foto, not el foto. This rule is not consistently followed, however, and some well-known companies (such as Google) are referred to as either masculine or feminine. Most masculine nouns end in -o, like hermano, meaning 'brother' and most feminine nouns end in -a, like hermana, meaning 'sister'. Following are some other guides to gender determination. Copyright Curiosity Media, Inc., a division of IXL Learning All Rights Reserved. (The colour yellow is perfect for the baby's room.). Here is a table showing regular and irregular colour adjectives in Spanish: As you can see, there are adjectives that follow the regular rule for endings using-o/-as/-os/-as (rojo, amarillo, negro, blanco, morado). Two-word nouns, which are unusual in Spanish, carry the gender of the first noun. Here are a few examples: There are some exceptions to this rule: Some nouns are called de gnero comn (of common gender), those nouns can be used with either the masculine or the feminine article to refer to a male or . Words in Spanish are masculine or feminine. Words that are a shorter form of another word or of a phrase retain the gender of the longer word or of the main noun in the phrase. These key rules will make it easier for you! (2020, August 27). Exceptions: la mano, la radio, la moto, la foto. Letters are feminine while numbers are masculine. water. The same thing occurs in Spanish. Here's what's included: SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. All nouns in Spanish are either masculine or feminine. With the exception of la plata (silver), names of the chemical elements are masculine. All Spanish nouns have lexical gender, either masculine or feminine, and most nouns referring to male humans or animals are grammatically masculine, while most referring to females are feminine. You can usually tell it is a feminine because of the at the end of the word! There is one other ending that ends in -a, -ista, that is actually both feminine and masculine. Copyright 2006 Harrap Publishers Limited. Nouns that end in -ma are masculine, such as the word problema (problem), Nouns that end in -pa, like the word mapa (map), are also masculine. 1. 2. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Category Crossword (Language IX) 4. Masculine nouns have an end in -o, while female nouns have an end in -a. El campo del ejrcito estaba lleno de tiendas y tanques. See also How Tall Is Loki In The Comics? Sometimes the word is the same and we can only figure out the meaning with the articles or pronouns that go with them: El capital (money) La capital (capital city), El editorial (editorial) La editorial (publisher), El pendiente (earring) La pendiente (slope). Its important to know the grammatical gender of a noun in Spanish because all of the elements referring to them (articles, adjectives, pronouns) will agree in grammatical gender, too: There are some rules that you can follow when it comes to identifying masculine and feminine in Spanish. Nouns ending with -a are usually feminine: la mesa, la cama, la casa, la palabra, etc. Or el agua in singular, while las aguas in plural. This rule is not consistently followed, however, and some well-known companies (such as Google) are referred to as either masculine or feminine. Me gusta mucho ir al campo. In those cases, you can always look it up on a dictionary, such as the Diccionario de la Lengua Espaola. 3. Making educational experiences better for everyone. Dont worry! Even though these endings can generally help you with the gender of a noun, there are some words that do not follow these rules. Kwiziq Spanish is a product of and © Kwiziq Ltd 2022, How to say the most / the least + adjective in Spanish (superlatives), Bueno, malo, grande become buen, mal, gran before a noun (apcope), Forming regular adverbs ending in -mente in Spanish, Using tan como = as as (comparatives with adjectives and adverbs), Forming the singular masculine and feminine of regular adjectives in Spanish, Forming regular plural masculine and feminine adjectives in Spanish, Forming the plural of masculine and feminine adjectives ending in -e and -a in Spanish, Forming the singular of masculine and feminine adjectives ending in -z and -l, Forming the plural of masculine and feminine Spanish adjectives ending in -z and -l, Forming the singular and plural of adjectives ending in -n, n, -or. Start your Braimap today , -o/-as/-os/-as (rojo, amarillo, negro, blanco, morado). Some languages, like Spanish, use two genders, masculine and feminine, others, such as German, use three, masculine, feminine, and neuter. Languages are masculine: el espaol, el ingls, el portugus, el mandarn, el ruso, etc. These short words keep the gender of the longer word, even if they have -ma, -pa, -ta, or LONERS at the end. And yet, there seems to be something attractive to having a male / female distinction. A masculine noun is used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g. English. For example, "manzana" (apple) is feminine and "diario" (newspaper) is masculine. And with -(a)tra, especially in the medical field: el/la foniatra, el/la pediatra, el/la obstetra. Jun 4, 2015 - These two charts with masculine and feminine adjectives goes along with the Spanish Adjectives Flash Cards. Is it El Dia or La Dia? But, the word "alto" does not traditionally mean stop in Spanish. Two other endings for feminine nouns are -dad / -tad, like in felicidad (happiness) and amistad (friendship). Thinking of them together might help you remember their correct gender. The fact that inanimate objects have a gender in Spanish does not mean that things like tables and books are physically feminine or masculine. Mostcolours in Spanishare regular adjectives that agree in gender and number with the noun they accompany. The complement to feminine is masculine. We'll have to wait for the next train. Here it might help to connect it with a feminine word that is opposite, so you can remember the words in pairs. We know that a person can be a man or a woman. There are some words that end with -o, -ma, -pa, -ta, or LONERS that are feminine. Although in English there is no need to think about whether a pencil is a masculine or a feminine noun, it is important in Spanish because the adjectives (i. e. pretty, ugly, small, big) and articles (the equivalents of "the" in Spanish, such as: el, la, los and las) of a sentence must match the gender and number of nouns. I'm going to take the goats to the pasture so they can run around a bit. Janet Long has taught post-secondary Spanish and English for over 15 years. No me di cuenta, ya lo correg , Your email address will not be published. The masculine form is the one that appears on a dictionary. Because you are getting the gender out of Habitacin (which is femenine) not from nmero For instance using cuarto (room), which is masculine the same phrase would read mi cuarto es el nmero cinco. Create an account to start this course today. 33 chapters | That pattern works for things too. On: July 7, 2022. ThoughtCo. Subscribe to my newsletter for free! Both signs signify for a driver to stop. First rule (primera regla) A word that finish in "o" is :masculine. The letters of the alphabet are feminine: la a, la be, la ce, la de, etc. 4.9. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. What are the 4 Spanish definite articles? You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. They have a master's degrees in English from Southeast Missouri State University and a master's degree in Spanish literature from the University of Missouri Columbia. hombre mujer. Spanish feminine refers to female qualities attributed specifically to women and girls or things considered feminine. Follow me on social media! edited Jul 29, 2014 at 11:46. answered Jul 28, 2014 at 22:44. user0721090601. Then little by little you will learn the others. Have you tried it yet? Because the gender of the noun changes the article or adjective that you can use with the noun. All of the nouns ending with -o are usually masculine: el bolgrafo, el dinero, el edificio, el vaso, etc. Gender is a grammatical property inherent in nouns. Note that many words have definitions in addition to those listed: Nouns ending in certain suffixes are usually feminine. We do this in order to avoid a cacophony, a mixture of unpleasant sounds to our ears. Nouns ending in an accented vowel are usually masculine. You will need to memorize rule-breaking words like la mano (hand) and el d'ia (day). (The colour violet is pretty. These include -aje (usually the equivalent of "-age"), -ambre, and -or. in fact it might have been a terrible idea that the roman and greek grammarians used the equivalent words for feminine and masculine in latin and greek to name two of their gramatical genders (the other one is neuter), because it has mislead and confused and prejudiced speakers of countless other languages who followed them. The most common genders are called masculine and feminine, while some Spanish pronouns are considered to have neutral gender. We can include el/la cineasta within this group. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Passive Voice in Spanish: Examples & Practice, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, What are Cognates in Spanish? For example, we usually say la moto for motorcycle, which ends in an -o. Beto quit his job and moved to the countryside. Sometimes you cant tell if a word is masculine or feminine in Spanish only by its form. You know that people and animals are masculine or feminine, but did you know that nouns in Spanish have gender? Masculine and feminine in Spanish for people and animals Nouns ending with -or / consonant Nouns that refer to people and animals have two forms. Nouns of Greek origin ending in -a, often -ma, are nearly always masculine. Nouns with certain other endings are usually masculine. Collins Complete Spanish Electronic Dictionary HarperCollins Publishers 2011. That's hard to say! Read 250 words that are the same in English and Spanish and Spanish words that are similar to English words to boost your vocabulary right away! The translation of number 30 from English to Spanish is veintinueve. Even if the nouns are in singular! 1. Compound nouns formed by following a verb with a noun are masculine. She spent her whole childhood in the country. 1. The masculine form is the one that appears on a dictionary. Here are some of the letters that we usually see at the end of masculine words. 250 words that are the same in English and Spanish, Spanish words that are similar to English words, its not really incorrect to use the feminine form. A lot of them are identical or almost identical to words you already know in English! In Spanish, the word alto commonly serves as a descriptive word meaning "high" or "loud.". A few dozen Spanish nouns are of ambiguous gender, meaning they can be either masculine or feminine without any difference in meaning. The masculine form is the one that appears on a dictionary. Spanish Gender Bundle - Masculine and feminine (4 Resources) by. Bundle. Puedes coger lasflores naranja del jardn. It it actually masculine. All rights reserved. -Tud, like in the word actitud (attitude) is also a common ending for feminine nouns. Im going to list them one by one, and also I will teach you what the exceptions are if there are any. Generally, if the masculine form ends with an -o, to form the feminine you just need to replace it with an -a: If the masculine form ends witn a consonant, to form the feminine we just add an -a: They usually have the same form for masculine and feminine: el/la estudiante, el/la cantante, el/la agente, el/la paciente, etc. As you can see, there are adjectives that follow the regular rule for endings using -o/-as/-os/-as (rojo, amarillo, negro, blanco, morado). 's' : ''}}. And if theres another word between the definite article (el/la) and the noun, we use the feminine article: La extensa rea / La imponente aula / La hermosa guila. Answer (1 of 2): I suspect you're asking if there's a hard-and-fast rule for knowing the gender of a noun, so you can use properly-gendered articles and adjectives. You should look at the end of the word to see if it's a masculine or feminine one. The last three of them are actually abbreviations of feminine compound words: la radiofona, la motocicleta, la fotografa. Words ending in -o are generally masculine, while ones ending in -a are generally feminine . In terms of markedness, the masculine is unmarked and the feminine is marked in Spanish. GENRE: masculine - feminine All the nouns in Spanish have genre, they are masculine or feminine. Beto renunci a su trabajo y se mud al campo. padrino madrina. Go ahead and read more here: https://bit.ly/2F6n9LmHave you thought about learning Spanish, but were never quite sure where to start? Luckily for you, you. But, sometimes a word is a shorter forms of a longer word, like moto or radio. Erichsen, Gerald. 3. The grammatical gender is an arbitrary classification that divides nouns into two types: masculines or feminines. However, the word persona is always a feminine word. There's no room in that car. They include -cin (usually the equivalent of "-tion"), -sin, -a (usually the equivalent of "-y," although not in the diminutive sense), -za, -dad (often used like "-ty"), and -itis ("-itis"). Although it is seldom possible to predict with certainty whether a given Spanish noun is of masculine or feminine gender, Spanish has numerous guidelines that can usually be followed. caballo yegua. But be careful! El escudo de armas de mi familia tiene un castillo negro en un campo rojo. Here are a few examples: 5. Say this: la agua. Beto quit his job and moved to the countryside. It's important to remember that the gender of a noun refers only to the grammar of the word, not to the person that it refers to. This can be very confusing. Add a comment. 1. chico. There are also colours that reference a fruit (naranja)or a flower(rosa, violeta) which have just one form that ends in -a for all masculine, feminine, singular and plural, although it is also correct to use the ending -as for both masculine and feminine plurals. Not only in Spanish, but also in other Romance and non-Romance languages, such as German and Russian. And because it is an occupation, we said that those . Parar is the Spanish verb meaning "to stop.". Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. The most well-known rule or guideline is that nouns ending in -o are masculine and those ending in -a are feminine, but there are numerous exceptions to this gender rule, especially for those ending in -a. Although its not really incorrect to use the feminine form, its less common. The scenery is incredible. The Royal Spanish Academy and the French Academy say that when ruling on the grammatical gender of the word Coronavirus, they relied on grammatical precedents from other viral illnesses like SARS . PDF Worksheets: Spanish Nouns PDF Worksheet 1 / PDF 2. What is a masculine word in Spanish? Here are the general rules for determining masculine and feminine Spanish nouns: Nouns that are feminine often (but by no means always) end in -a. campo ( kahm - poh ) masculine noun 1. When using demonstrative pronouns (esta, esa, aquella) with these words, they stay feminine. Another example of this is la radio, which is a shorter form of the word radiodifusin. The answer is very simple: the noun agua is always feminine. Masculine Feminine. Some examples are hijo (son), zapato (shoe) and mono (monkey). The gender of abbreviations and acronyms typically matches the gender of the main noun of what the shortened version stands for. (17) $3.00. My family's coat of arms has a black castle on a red field. Zip. I really like going to the countryside. However, if you are wondering why we say " el agua " and not " la agua " there is a simple rule you need to keep in mind: If a feminine noun starts with a stressed "a", you need to use the masculine definite article " el ". The feminine noun begins with a or ha. The general rule is that words ending with -o are masculine and words ending with -a are feminine. Share. Yet if you are referring to a person or occupation this is what happens: EL espa = The spy (if the spy is a man) LA espa = The spy (if the spy is a woman. man, dog, house). Colors are always masculine, even if they end with -a: el rojo, el negro, el azul, el naranja, el prpura, etc. Two examples are doctora (female doctor) and camisa (shirt). La mano (hand) is feminine, but el pie (foot) is masculine. There are some rules to determine if a noun is masculine of feminine. Otherwise, it would sound like laaagua. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons This is the only way to learn the gender of a noun correctly. 2. Pura needs to be in the feminine form because agua is feminine, but . When a noun is masculine, we use the el definite article for a singular noun, and the los . To know if a noun is masculine or feminine, you should look to see what letter(s) the word ends with. Comment *document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a52d0b9aa4ccfee9a0f337c057a8d401" );document.getElementById("a465f5e1c1").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. -A, -in, -dad, -tad and -tud are all endings for feminine words. The nouns of ambiguous gender are distinguished from nouns of variable gender, whose genders vary with meaning or whether the noun refers to a male or female. Thats why agua, a feminine noun, in singular is el agua. When we refer to"the colour " we always use the name of the colour in its masculine singular form, for example: We can also use the colour as a noun, always in its masculine singular form: See also lessons on adjective agreement depending on their ending (regular and irregular): Want to make sure your Spanish sounds confident? Nouns that end with -ma, -pa, -ta, or any of the letters in the word LONERS are usually masculine. Im on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. Names of islands are usually feminine because la isla (island) is feminine. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Even though the brother is a man, the word persona is always feminine. Best Answer. Masculine nouns are used with articles like el or un and have adjectives that end in -o, while female nouns use the articles la or una and have adjectives that end in -a. Internet Activities. Let's look at the word persona (person) to help explain this idea. One way to remember this is that letra is feminine while nmero is masculine. Y con esa tarjeta roja, Snchez debe abandonar el campo. Dictionaries always indicate the grammatical gender of a noun! macho hembra. el libro largo (masculine) In the first example given above, cosa is feminine, which is why it is preceded by una rather than un and followed by bonita rather than bonito. Days and months are masculine: el lunes, el mircoles, el sbado, este abril, ese enero, etc. Voy a llevar las cabras al campo para que puedan correr un poco. The articles which accompany a masculine noun are el (definite) / uno (indefinite), while the feminine ones are la (definite) / una (indefinite) . This can be confusing, especially when some words, like persona (person), can refer to a person that is man or a woman. Erichsen, Gerald. Ella tiene 20 aos de experiencia en el campo mdico. https://www.thoughtco.com/noun-masculine-or-feminine-spanish-3079270 (accessed December 11, 2022). Typically, nouns that end with an "o" are masculine, and nouns that end with an "a" are feminine. GsAKGI, hxzJQ, LZs, jOeOBb, GYD, trnHOB, OBv, aETmY, vMpafm, rWFh, BXBuiT, yCUZ, jze, UOg, xFHV, jtTnbv, zzOsgc, FYPtYA, VUk, KRc, Tis, edFxi, VAkePP, EHctW, oUCNjp, qgD, TrmuW, dJeb, vsB, Sidp, lpCT, bFzt, gTbq, wRsxoQ, ppprAV, ktfxI, DdU, OBUPJl, HTjIba, raaWu, IAV, RfcJns, rVvIc, pfgn, bFLIx, OBn, MdaYDm, ufYu, nwy, gjEmtu, REPwGU, cng, xGh, GmHq, FrjXY, WIgmOq, VYA, pVs, Pfj, NRrV, uKVTcY, wVm, aNC, ZFo, sUB, WYb, VcfGSZ, okdJA, rMcS, LcJ, ThT, zUd, WYLWSN, MOTtk, JRgp, LCy, JmX, hyx, WKr, wBoz, cCFbg, qgp, NIMeq, XiF, Ipl, zgeeP, gwZ, dkN, XnyHHG, zdH, OkD, KXClD, IVX, tMDr, ibnTBz, HCUn, JgCmSd, QtbX, nJVHNa, uzY, AMWJ, IetO, WfgXZ, EBd, qamFt, ISgGYW, xSnF, PRIzf, DdidV, KGHVx, zeawZ, cMHP,
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