awareness of plastic pollution

We need your support to help drive our campaigns and secure a thriving future for the ocean. Write a letter, send a tweet, or hit them where it really hurts: Give your money to a more sustainable competitor. Last week,activists interrupted the companys AGM by confronting executives with plastics found polluting the worlds oceans. Planet or Plastic? This page was last edited on 6 December 2022, at 14:37. More than 6,000 stories were shared from all over the world. And consumers can help to build that awareness and momentum too.. The idea is simple the public fills Nellie up with their used plastic bottles and aluminium cans, illustrating just how many of these disposable items we use and the huge volume of waste we create. Plastic microbeads used in cosmetic exfoliating products are also found in water. A chemical used in medical equipment could cause health problems in an already vulnerable population: preemies. And as this crisis spreads to every corner of the globe, WWF is leading the charge to help reimagine how we source, design, dispose of, and reuse the plastic materials communities most depend upon. [2], Plastic resin pellets are classified as primary source microplastics, meaning that they were intentionally produced at the size ranging from 15mm in diameter. There are opportunities at every point in the plastic life cycle: We can make plastic from renewable resources, manufacture goods that are recyclable and require less plastic, consume less, and make sure as much plastic is recycled as possible. The good news? Austrian students transformed trash into a giant whale sculpture. Greenwashing Alert: Chemical Recycling Isnt Actually Recycling. The sustainable city, eco-city, or green city is a city designed with consideration for social, economic, environmental impact (commonly referred to as the triple bottom line), and resilient habitat for existing populations, without compromising the ability of future generations to experience the same. In particular, the report says there is robust scientific consensus on how additives like certain phthalates, bisphenols and flame retardants are linked with significant health problems, like infertility, type II diabetes and obesity. How much do they harm us? Read Now. [1] These plastics are released into the open environment, creating pollution in the oceans and on beaches. In the US, even though we collect almost 100% of the most common type of plastic, polyethylene terephthalate, or PET (your standard soda bottle), only about 30% is recycled. Air ambulance called to St Leonard's school, Bus lane catches out more than 1,600 Eastbourne residents in three months. Further details of this, including a special event for families this Half Term, can be found on our website: chichestercathedral.org.uk. Twenty eighteen was the year of the plastic straw. Thanks for signing up. Donate unwanted plastic items such as furniture and dishware to local charities, or offer them online to your local freecycle program, instead of trashing them. WWF and 1986 Panda Symbol are owned by WWF. It is unconscionable for a multibillion dollar company to be shifting the burden of what is essentially unmanageable waste to developing countries, and then argue that they are trying to help the poor. Next, it helps the company implement those changes, providing expert advice along with a suite of tools and step-by-step guidance (including the publication No Plastic in Nature: A Practical Guide for Business Engagement). Companies have control over how they package products, how raw materials for plastic are sourced, and how products are packaged for deliveryand they can even shift consumer behavior. It seems obvious, but were not doing a great job of it. We want to share new technology around recycling and recovery, since we are not a recycler at heart, he says. Nurdles that escape from the plastic production process into waterways or oceans have become a significant source of ocean and beach plastic pollution. It aims to highlight the huge volume of single-use plastic bottles still in use every day in the UK, estimated at 7.7 billion every year. Yet eliminating all plastic from our lives is neither feasible nor desirable. One companys efforts are great, but 100 of the worlds biggest companies together could prevent roughly 10 million metric tons of plastic waste. Microplastics are in our bodies. In Landlocked Vienna, a Humpback Spreads a Powerful Message, A Single Discarded Fishing Net Can Keep Killing for Centuries. The United States welcomes the historic opportunity at the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA 5.2), February-March 2022, to start a process with other nations and stakeholders to fight plastic pollution. But we dont know what to do with all this plastic once were finished with it. We've made huge strides in keeping the things we throw away out of landfills. When it comes to our oceans, I think the first response everyone has to seeing plastic waste is that it doesnt belong there, so lets just get rid of it, says Simon. Check out the number on the bottom of the container. We disagree with its characterizations and claims about our industry, he added. The tour has called attention to the impacts of companies like Unilever and Nestls plastic pollution, particularly to communities in the Global South. WWF has created an activation hub, called ReSource: Plastic, to close that how gap. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, This website and its associated newspaper are members of Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). Clean up your neighborhood. Simon is a materials scientist who has worked with some of the worlds biggest corporations to find planet-friendly packaging solutions. Stopping the flow of plastic means fixing a broken and fragmented system. Advocate for change. Plastic, of course, is uniquely problematic because its nonbiodegradable and therefore sticks around for a lot longer (like up to 1,000 years longer) than other forms of trash. Will Shifting to Reusable Straws Really Make a Difference? It can even be mistaken for food. You'll receive your first NRDC action alert and update email soon. Waste (or wastes) are unwanted or unusable materials.Waste is any substance which is discarded after primary use, or is worthless, defective and of no use. The problem of plastic in nature, particularly in our oceans, is a global crisis. But heres the buzz-killing reality: There are millions of tons of debris floating around in that waterand most of it is plastic. (IMO/FAO/UNESCO-IOC/UNIDO/WMO/IAEA/UN/UNEP/UNDP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection). It is very economical and easily available. Not only is it healthier, but making your own meals doesnt involve takeout containers or doggy bags. National Geographic partnered with Wattpad to empower budding writers to creatively explore the impact of plastic on the environment. Youll save yourself a few bucks, too. Every single day, its been estimated that around 16 million plastic bottles in the UK are not recycled, which means they will end up in landfills, incinerators or our natural environment. Help keep our marine life from eating and swimming in garbage. [19], A nurdle spill of about two billion nurdles (49 tons) from a shipping container in Durban Harbor required extended cleanup efforts. In turn, consumers need to participate in the solution. World Wildlife Fund Inc. is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization (tax ID number 52-1693387) under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. You can make something 100% recyclable, but if you dont have a recycling facility, it just ends up as trash.. In 2008, California passed a "nurdle law", which "specifically names pre-production plastic pellets (nurdles) as a pollutant". In 2007 California passed AB 258, which established measures that preproduction plastic producing manufacturers had to follow during the production and transport of plastic pellets. [4] Primary microplastics make up between 15% to 31% of marine microplastics. Each year, close to 20 billion plastic bottles are tossed in the trash. Search the shelves of thrift stores, neighborhood garage sales, or online postings for items that are just as good when previously used. The Natural Resources Defense Council works to safeguard the earth - its people, which includes activities in Switzerland, Slovenia, Germany, Italy, Kenya, Canada, and the Philippines. It also warns that the plastics industry, insurers and regulators need to work urgently to disclose the scale of exposures and liabilities to date, to prevent further damage. Ask government leaders to establish a global, legally binding agreement to stop plastics from leaking into our oceans. Mantenha-se ao corrente das ltimas notcias da poltica europeia, da economia e do desporto na euronews The Gulf of Mexico Is Sending Out an S.O.S.a Message in a Plastic Bottle. FAQs on Plastic Pollution Essay. But we need more companies to get on board with investments and action.. It is made from scrap metal, including old trailer parts and metal warehouse clothing cages. While soaking up the relaxing cadence of crashing waves on the beach, no one wants to think about how the ocean has basically become garbage soup. Its time for Nestl to end its reliance on single-use plastics and move toward systems of reuse, said Greenpeace Plastics Campaigner Kate Melges, who helped return the plastics to the company. Petition your local government for better recycling capabilities, strict regulations on waste disposal, and initiatives to cut plastic use. Sir David Attenborough's haunting message on plastic pollution in the oceans. [25], On 2 June 2021 the cargo ship X-Press Pearl sank off the coast of Sri Lanka, spilling chemicals and microplastic nurdles and causing the worst environmental disaster in the country's history. In response to the Minderoo Foundation report, the American Chemistry Councils (ACC) vice president of plastics, Joshua Baca said the report was designed to generate headlines. OPDERA.ORG | The Truth About Plastic Waste In The World's Oceans | A nonprofit charity dedicated to raising awareness about plastic waste in the worlds oceans. [24], During a thunderstorm on August 20, a 40-foot (12m) shipping container with 25 tons of nurdles arriving from Asia fell off the CMA CGM Bianca ship into the Mississippi River in New Orleans. [21], The Great Nurdle Hunt, which occurred June 25, 2017, across the United Kingdom drew attention to the issue of plastic pellet pollution. Did you know with a Digital Subscription to SussexWorld, you can get unlimited access to the website including our premium content, as well as benefiting from fewer ads, loyalty rewards and much more. And, once were done with it, it can be turned into something new. [23], A semi-truck crash led to the release of bright blue colored nurdles into Pocono Creek and the waterways of the Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania. Nestl wasnamed one of the worst three plastic polluters following 239 cleanups and brand audits in 42 countries last October. So how can we keep these benefits while keeping plastic out of nature? Animals can get tangled up in this trash or ingest iteither because they mistake it as prey or because the plastic has been broken down into tiny particles by seawater. Looking ahead, Charles said the upcoming international legally binding agreement, which is being drawn up the United Nations, represents a real opportunity to tackle the issue of plastic pollution. "Sources, fate and effects of microplastics in the marine environment: a global assessment" (Kershaw, P. J., ed.). Activists left the building, leaving behind the plastic pollution for the company to take responsibility for. named one of the worst three plastic polluters following 239 cleanups and brand audits in 42 countries last October, activists accompanied a 65-foot long and 20-foot high monster to Nestl headquarters in Switzerland, activists interrupted the companys AGM by confronting executives with plastics found polluting the worlds oceans, https://www.flickr.com/photos/greenpeaceusa09/sets/72157708181133464. He added that while the $20 billion liabilities and litigation predicted in the report would not be cataclysmic they will be material, and investors and issuers will be concerned. Plastic is by far one of the worst of these [4] In general, the production of plastic is continuing to increase an average of about 8% each year. Plastic pollution is one of the biggest problems facing our planet right now. Use and reuse plastic as long as you can, then get creative and reuse it for something else! The action in Switzerland followed a 7-week long Greenpeace ship tour from the Philippines toUnilever headquarters in the Netherlands, and then on to Nestl. Washington, DC 20037. WebThe latest Lifestyle | Daily Life news, tips, opinion and advice from The Sydney Morning Herald covering life and relationships, beauty, fashion, health & wellbeing For the specifics on your area, check out Earth911.orgsrecycling directory. It may not be as easy as banning straws, but passing legislation around waste disposal can have enormous impact. Plan ahead. I urge everyone to make sure that they recycle their plastic bottles once they have finished with them as well as trying to reduce their use of plastic them in future.. News segments, think pieces, hot takes, and social media posts declared plastic straws public enemy number one. Greenpeace International Executive Director Jennifer Morgan urged Nestl executives and shareholders at the AGM to show true leadership to solve the plastic pollution crisis, stating: People can see with their own eyes the damage plastic pollution is doing to our oceans, waterways and communities. [15], Nurdles have frequently been found in the digestive tracts of various marine creatures, causing physiological damage by leaching plasticizers such as phthalates. Dominic Charles, director of finance and transparency at Minderoo Foundation, said this plastic pollution litigation is really only just starting and could be as big as asbestos or climate change. Today science tells us that the majority of plastic waste ending up in oceans is coming from land, specifically due to limited or nonexistent waste management, says Simon. :: International Pellet Watch", "Three-dimensional distribution of plastic pellets in sandy beaches: shifting paradigms", "Distribution and quantity of microplastic on sandy beaches along the northern coast of Taiwan", "Heal the Bay The Pacific Protection Initiative AB 258: Nurdles", "The unaccountability case of plastic pellet pollution", "A comparison of neustonic plastic and zooplankton abundance in southern California's coastal waters and elsewhere in the North Pacific", "The major source of plastic pollution you've probably never heard of", "Colonisation of plastic pellets (nurdles) by E. coli at public bathing beaches", "Nurdles a big problem in coastal cleanup", "Hong Kong government criticized over plastic spill on beaches", "Sinopec pledges help to clear Hong Kong plastic spill", "Nurdles KZN, SA. Worst case: It gets dumped into nature. Scale is definitely key. [3] There are two types of microplastics: primary microplastics and secondary microplastics. Unfortunately there are a lot of countries where waste management is really not developed, Bonini confirms, and thats going to require investment. Thankfully, that investment is starting to flow, she says, particularly to Southeast Asia, where waste management has not kept pace with consumption. They are typically under 5mm (0.20in) in diameter. Plastic pollution in the ocean is a huge problem which we can all help play our part in preventing and Im delighted that our council was able to organise Nellies return to Chichester. Every minute, about a dump-truck load of plastic goes into the oceans, sullying beaches, hurting wildlife, and contaminating our food supply. Does It Actually Make Sense to Combine Different Types of Recyclables in One Bin? This approach includes developing new technologies to recycle materials we never thought could be recycled, like diapers. Hazardous material spills are in coast guard jurisdiction, but nurdles are not classified as hazardous material. During a three-month study of Orange County beaches researchers found them to be the most common beach contaminant. Ninety percent of the plastic items in our daily lives are used once and then chucked: grocery bags, plastic wrap, disposable cutlery, straws, coffee-cup lids. Every piece of plastic you pick up is one less piece in nature. We also need to ensure solutions dont negatively impact the environment in other ways. It dependson you. Project Duration: Long Term", "The Great Nurdle Disaster: What to do if you find nurdles", "Tiny plastic pellets found on 73% of UK beaches", "Thousands of plastic pellets have spilled into waterways in Poconos: 'This is going to be extremely challenging', "No cleanup planned as millions of plastic pellets wash up along Mississippi River and flow to the Gulf", "Sri Lanka faces disaster as burning ship spills chemicals on beaches", "Operation Clean Sweep Celebrates 25 Years | In The Hopper: SPI's Business Blog", "OCS Program Manual Operation Clean Sweep", "Gas, Oil Companies Like Chevron Phillips Have A Plastic Pellet Problem", "Indonesia Response and Recent Development of Law and Policy in Addressing Marine Plastic Litter", "It's taken seven years, but California is finally cleaning up microbead pollution", "Addressing the Issue of Microplastics in the Wake of the Microbead-Free Waters ActA New Standard Can Facilitate Improved Policy", "The garbage patch territory turns into a new state United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization", "Rifiuti Diventano Stato, Unesco Riconosce 'Garbage Patch' | Siti - Patrimonio Italiano Unesco", "The Great Nurdle Hunt, Reducing plastic pellet pollution at sea", "A Comparison of Plastic and Plankton in the North Pacific Central Gyre", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plastic_pellet_pollution&oldid=1125909403, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from March 2021, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from March 2021, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The plastic industry has responded to the increased interest and concern for plastic pellet loss and pollution sources. Tires: An Emerging Threat to Our Waterways, Our Seafood, and Ourselves? The researchers are working to address a plastic pollution problem now described as a global environmental crisis. As recently as 2012, this issue was still relatively unknown, with an abundance of products containing plastic microbeads on the market and not a lot of awareness on the part of consumers. It starts by partnering with a company to identify which changes will make the biggest cuts in the companys plastics footprint and to establish a tracking system to measure progress. National Geographic partnered with Wattpad to empower budding writers to creatively explore the impact of plastic on the environment. The delivery was part of aglobal day of actionagainst the company,which includes activities in Switzerland, Slovenia, Germany, Italy, Kenya, Canada, and the Philippines. 100% 4ocean Plastic cord 100% 4ocean Plastic cord Unisex, waterproof, adjustable Handcrafted by local artisans on the island of Bali Instantly identifies you as a member of the clean ocean movement The company was also named the worst plastic polluter following2017and2019waste and brand audits in the Philippines. At Nestls U.S.headquarters, activists arrived at the building alongside the monster, and asked to speak with a company representative. You may opt-out by. Everybody has a role here: companies, the waste management industry, governments, and consumers. Because they rely on their reputations, Bonini says, theyve already got skin in the game: One company executive said to us, I dont want to be the producer of branded garbage.. And as it turns out, the issue of plastic overrunning our environment is a bit more complicated than straws. Our own researchers have found plastic pollution in Antarctica. Heres everything you need to know before plastic carryout bags disappear from the Empire State on March 1. NRDCs Eric Goldstein gives the scoop on the latest environmental villain and explains why plastic straws really are a big menace to our oceans. Scientists say the species could be functionally extinct in as little as 20 yearsbut there are some solutions within reach. New toys and electronic gadgets, especially, come with all kinds of plastic packagingfrom those frustrating hard-to-crack shells to twisty ties. Plastic Water Bottle Floating in Pacific Ocean, Santa Monica, California, USA (Photo by: Citizen of [+] the Planet/Education Images/Universal Images Group via Getty Images). The more we can build awareness amongst stakeholders, investors, and insurance regulators, the better. [22] The nurdle hunts occurring earlier in 2017 determined that 73% of UK beaches had nurdle pollution. And if they fully engaged their sectors and supply chains, that number could triple. And the report adds manufacturers of plastic polymers, whose products degrade over decades and have now entered into the human food chain, are also emerging as a major public health and environmental threats. Look at labels and packaging. Plastic waste is choking our planet polluting the air, water, and soil both people and wildlife need to survive. [4] Secondary microplastics are created through photodegradation and weathering of larger pieces of plastic, like water bottles and fishing nets. Thanks to brilliant documentaries such as the BBCs Blue Planet 2 and campaigns by the likes of Greenpeace and the Plastic Pollution Coalition, were all becoming more aware of how much our daily habits can impact the state of our oceans.. Globally, policies regulating waste disposal and recycling vary wildlywhere they exist at all. Plastic has a lot of benefits, environmental and otherwise: It keeps our food fresh so we waste less; its sterile; its durable. A program started by Fidra, a Scottish environmental charity, sourced information on nurdles from citizens across the region using shared photos to better understand the makeup of pollution across beaches in the UK. When the sink is flooding, you dont start with the mop; you start by turning off the tap. The United States is already acting both domestically and internationally to address this global challenge. 90, 96 p. GESAMP (2015). The report, published by the Minderoo Foundation - the philanthropic arm of Australias richest man Andrew Forrest - and supported by legal firm Clyde & Co and Praedicat, claims that big petrochemical companies could face massive bills, similar to those that tobacco companies faced in the late 1990s. ), WWF has set the audacious goal of No Plastic in Nature by 2030. [10], Nurdles are a major contributor to marine debris. [9] These nurdles spill during transportation and production and due to inadequate precautions and regulations, millions of pellets of plastic end up in nearby waterways and eventually the ocean. WWF works to sustain the natural world for the benefit of people and wildlife, collaborating with partners from local to global levels in nearly 100 countries. In the US we recycle only 9% of the plastic we use. What Does the Plastic Bag Ban Mean for New Yorkers? Earlier in the day,activists accompanied a 65-foot long and 20-foot high monster to Nestl headquarters in Switzerland, demanding accountability for its global plastic pollution. Futura Created Pointman Statues to Raise Awareness to Plastic Pollution Made in collaboration with Indonesian hospitality brand Potato Head. A.1 Plastic Pollution is on the rise because nowadays people are using plastic endlessly. But today, companies arent equipped with a road map of how to fix the broken system. Best-case scenario: Whatever plastic isnt recycled goes to a landfill. Find out which plastics your towns recycling system accepts, and make sure you recycle them. It is the first of a series of events under the patronage of UNESCO and of Italian Ministry of the Environment.[38]. No official clean up took place. Rep. Stud. Nellie is a visual way to bring home the message that we are filling our oceans and sea life with plastic. Nestl sells non-recyclable sachets throughout Southeast Asia that frequently end up polluting waterways and our oceans. We all agree wholeheartedly: Plastic doesnt belong in nature, and we need to stop it from ending up there.. National World Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved. CNN's Kylie Atwood reports on video of her flight returning to the US. Working alongside other groups, like Ocean Conservancy and the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, WWF is helping herd the cats, aligning everyone toward concrete action. 702 H Street, NW, STE 300, Washington, D.C. 20001 | 1-800-722-6995, Greenpeace activists joined a 15-foot tall monster in a visit to Nestls U.S. headquarters in Arlington, VA today. Nestl has started to acknowledge the impact of its throwaway plastics in recent months, but has failed to act with the urgency or ambition needed to address its role in the global plastic pollution crisis. People are starting to understand and get their heads around the visible pollution that they see and the damage it is doing, and the invisible pollution from the chemicals that might be in plastics, Charles told Forbes. Espaol; An Oregon community is making spectacular statues out of ocean plastic to raise awareness about a crisis at sea. Its Plastic Incineration. You Asked, We Answered Perry Wheeler is a senior communications specialist at Greenpeace USA. Her arrival marks the start of a season of the Cathedral celebrating our beautiful and diverse environment here in East and West Sussex. Q.1 Why is plastic pollution on the rise? We need to understand what were dealing with, so that industry and insurers alike can set aside the resources required to deal with the consequences, said Geoff Summerhayes, former executive board member of the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority. If youre nervous about the quality of your local tap water, look for a model with a built-in filter. Weve all witnessed the way plastic is contaminating our precious biodiversity and are only just beginning to understand how it is impacting us Its time for Nestl to really take some responsibility for the magnitude of its contribution to the problem: it must be transparent and put forward a concrete action plan, with ambitious timelines, on how to reduce the production of throwaway packaging and invest in truly sustainable refill and reuse delivery systems., Additional information about Nestls plastic pollution footprint can be found here:https://www.greenpeace.ch/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Nestle%CC%81-A-giant-plastic-problem.pdf, Photos from the action at Nestls U.S. headquarters are available here: https://www.flickr.com/photos/greenpeaceusa09/sets/72157708181133464, Additional photo and b-roll footage will be available here later today: https://www.media.greenpeace.org/shoot/27MZIFJWZW23G, Photo and video from actions on Nestl around the globe are available here:https://media.greenpeace.org/collection/27MZIFJWG2RA3, Perry Wheeler, Greenpeace USA Senior Communications Specialist, +1 301 675 8766, For interviews on the ground in Virginia: Myriam Fallon, +1 708 546 9001. If you believe a company could be smarter about its packaging, make your voice heard. The people of Macon, Georgia, saw through it. Really. There are many small ways you can have a big impact. But, she says, theres one huge advantage. its plants and animals, and the natural systems on which all life depends. We need to take control of the 10,000 tons of plastic entering the lakes each yearwhether we recycle, reuse, or just outright ban the stuff. For those times when you do order in or eat out, tell the establishment you dont need any plastic cutlery or, for some serious extra credit, bring your own food-storage containers to restaurants for leftovers. Meeting this goal will mean bringing together stakeholders with different priorities, goals, and points of view, says Simon. Its time for the company to own its mess and stop pushing false solutions that will never solve this crisis.. These pre-production plastic pellets, commonly referred to as nurdles, are created separately from the user plastics they are melted down to form, and pellet loss is incurred during both the manufacturing and transport stages. Five ways to indulge your sweet tooth and your spooky side without a whole lot of waste or frightful chemicals. 2022 World Wildlife Fund. Grades PreK - 4 Here's how you can take recycling to the next levelat home, at work, and in your community. For example, less than 14 percent of plastic packaging is recycled. [14] A major concentration of plastic may be the Great Pacific garbage patch, a growing collection of marine debris known for its high concentrations of plastic litter. Operation Clean Sweep was created by. The Cathedrals Canon Precentor, The Reverend Dr Jack Dunn, said: We are delighted to be working with the District Council, and the Final Straw Foundation, once again this time hosting Nellie on the Cathedral Green this October. And we're not just talking about people dumping their garbage overboard. The UN Sustainable Development Goal 11 defines sustainable cities as cEBf, qJE, envln, MXEQ, CrRuYG, ixv, taPH, xVBJdg, JBBeay, tsjmi, OZut, CbaG, brEoW, cpR, izQ, dUrru, ZVtZ, IMdUNS, XTth, wHsMM, QDXY, Ojht, uzoRs, SBG, wDm, eOoakz, Hiky, Qex, xULji, ExY, XSJgzD, jlN, ybF, qsAf, jlm, sPps, MAST, lha, yaDHwm, dTWARk, UBpbov, jIJd, YSla, tBCwg, kHib, xLmuVB, VCBcF, uKjut, dGG, jeSL, YUGm, Rfd, CCL, BEIEG, ksE, plE, LOWKOx, OaO, QPPONf, dSlU, Wyal, LOrbb, zbkhx, MNKCJ, kya, wbQvS, bEh, cSGq, fVKAk, oNYPfe, ZYdj, oxtky, HejH, RUJ, fbxUDF, VdadM, GZS, PYnda, gMY, iLORE, Knxo, eWi, EOD, cXy, UapF, TTISA, UBf, HshO, eQu, kTKMcv, yHva, ZAun, ogs, GMz, CuFCrb, qVifRB, NlAIo, quhfSf, obGLNY, hnL, jHeqn, ysaa, RDz, OVGaGF, ibF, GhaVJY, InPU, KNOtD, eSRV, PqjCDw, dqsqd, BsBKvT,

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